上课 unit3第一轮模块复习-必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal

1、Unit3 Travel journal Unit3 Travel journal 喜欢；照顾先于预定时间先于预定时间 屈服，让步屈服，让步一个有决心的学生一个有决心的学生打包打包 6. n. 偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好7.鉴于；考虑到（鉴于；考虑到（view）8. 发出发出(光、热、气味等光、热、气味等)9. 尽管玛丽很固执尽管玛丽很固执, Susan还是决定去说服还是决定去说服她。她。10. 他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作他坚决主张应立即开始这项工作1.prefer v. 更喜欢更喜欢 搭配搭配 (1)prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.喜欢喜欢(做做)而不喜欢而不

2、喜欢 (做做) (2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would prefer it if.更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望 完成句子完成句子 (1)猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。 I _. (2)我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。 I prefer _.prefer cats to dogs walking to cycling 1、prefer vt.preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb. /sth. 给以优惠；优待in

3、preference to sb. /sth. 优先于链接 prefer sb. to do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事 would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (从句使用虚拟语气)句型1、prefer vt. 单项填空 ()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed1、prefer vt. B考查prefer的句式搭配。pref

4、er to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. have1、prefer vt. B考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 2.persuade vt. 说服；劝服；使某人相信说服；劝服；使某人相信 搭配搭配 (1)persuade sb.to do sth.

5、说服某人去做某事说服某人去做某事 (2)persuade o doing sth.劝说某人做某事劝说某人做某事 (3)persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. .劝说某人不要做某事劝说某人不要做某事 (4)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。我最后终于想法子说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。 I finally managed to with me. (2)我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。我搁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。 I allowed myself to be

6、persuaded into .persuade her to go out for a drink entering the competition (3)我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。We finally persuaded _ of this decision.(4)他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。他劝阻我把我所有的存款借给他。He all my savings.联想联想 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事建议某人去做某事，劝说某人去做某事

7、Ben of the wisdom persuaded me out of lending him 3.schedule n. 时间表；计划时间表；计划vt.vt. 安排；计划安排；计划 搭配搭配 (1)on/behind/ahead of schedule按照按照/ /迟于迟于/ /先于预定时间先于预定时间 (2)be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，确定做某事计划做某事，确定做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)会议计划开四天。会议计划开四天。 The meeting is . (2)他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎

8、地却落后了。 He could have finished it _，but somehow he fell behind. (3)我们提前我们提前3个星期完成了这项工程。个星期完成了这项工程。 We finished the project three weeks _.scheduled to last four days on schedule ahead of schedule 翻译句子(1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 She was determine

9、d to go to Harvard University. 4、determine v. care for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心take care that/to do sth. 当心，注意某事take care of当心，注意；照顾be careful of/to do/that当心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短语6、care about用care的相关短语填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _more her new clothes than any

10、thing else. (3) I dont care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?6、care aboutaboutforaboutfor insist on/ stick to insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构； stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。辨析7、 insist v.单项填空()(1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and

11、that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; haveC. had; have D. have; had7、 insist v. Cinsist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to7、 insist v. C考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行

12、，实施；keep up保持；insist on坚决主张； stick to坚持。 按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。 在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend两个“命令”command, order一个“坚持”insist7、 insist v.3. Although Mary was stubborn, she determined to persuade he

13、r to travel together. 5. It was the travel that changed Susans mind that Mary was easy to get along with, 3、 persuade vt.根据语境猜词义(1) While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need. (2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. (3)

14、 I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 根据语义找匹配：A. 说服 B. 劝说C. 使某人信服 (1) A(2) C(3) B3、 persuade vt.persuasion n. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的链接 persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 per

15、suade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade thatclause 使某人相信句型3、 persuade vt. convince/persuade/advise convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。 convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语， 还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 辨析3、 persuade vt. persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。其后可接含

16、不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 结构中。辨析3、 persuade vt. advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should动词原形)，而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?辨析3、 persuade vt. 根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空

17、 The other day, my husband (1) persuaded me not to buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2) persuaded me (3) of the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help(4) being persuaded intobuying it. So you can see how easy it is (5) to per

18、suade a woman (6) to buy/into buying things that arent suitable for her. 3、 persuade vt.4、 insist v.根据语境猜词义(1) He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 根据语义找匹配：A. 坚持认为B. 坚决要求某人做某事(1) A(2) B 4、 i

19、nsist v.insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物)insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事链接if you insist 如果你一定要这样insist that从句：表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气句型4、 insist v. insist on/ stick to insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构； stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。辨析4、 insist v.单项填空()(1)The doc

20、tor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; haveC. had; have D. have; had4、 insist v. Cinsist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. sti

21、ck to4、 insist v. C考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，实施；keep up保持；insist on坚决主张； stick to坚持。 按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。 在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？ _ _五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend两个“命令”command, order一个“坚持”insist4、 insist v.5、determine v. 根据语境猜词

22、义(1)Attitude determines everything. (2)We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3)I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. (4)The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根据语义找匹配A. 裁定B. 决定(vi.)C. 决心D. 决定(vt.)(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A5、determine v. determination n. 决心；

23、毅力；规定determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的链接determine n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine thatclausebe determined to do sth. 句型5、determine v. 翻译句子(1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 She was determined to go to Harvard University.

24、 5、determine v. 6、change ones mind 根据语境猜词义(1) Maybe youll change_your_mind after thinking it over. (2) I have made_up_my_mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. (3) I just couldnt make_up_my_mind,_so in the end I bought both. (4) I wish youd made_up_your_mind whether youre coming or not.

25、根据语义找匹配A.拿定主意 B. 下定决心 C. 作出决定 D. 改变主意 (1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C6、change ones mind be in two minds about 拿不定主意；犹豫不决be the last thing on sb.s mind 是某人最不能考虑的事情come to mind 突然想到短语cross / enter ones mind 掠过脑海take ones mind to 把心思转向take ones mind off sth. 不再想某事have a lot on ones mind 忧心忡忡be out of ones mind 发狂

26、；犯傻lose ones mind 失去理智ones mind goes blank 脑子里突然一片空白，突然什么也想不起来短语6、change ones mind Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。put sth. out of ones mind 把某事置于脑后bring sth. to mind 回想起某事keep/bear sth. in mind 记住某事stick to ones mind 对某事经久不忘speak ones mind 直言不讳have an open mind about 对某事思想开放；能接受新事物短语6、change one

27、s mind have a close mind about 守旧；不开发ones mind is not on sth. 不把心思用在某事上面have a mind of your own 有主见keep ones mind on /upon 专心于ones mind wanders 心不在焉；走神Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Mind your own business. 别管闲事。短语6、change ones mind 翻译句子(1) 我决心当医生。 Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. (2) 任何事情都不能使我改变

28、主意。 Nothing will make me change my mind. 6、change ones mind 7、give in根据语境猜词义(1) They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave_in. (2) They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give_in and accept defeat. (3) You were supposed to give this work in four days ago. (4) They always gi

29、ve_in to each other whatever they do. 根据语义找匹配A. 谦让B. 呈交；交上C. 屈服D. 让步(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A7、give ingive in 让步，投降，屈服 give sth. in 提交，呈送give away 赠送，给予； 泄漏give back 归还；恢复(健康)give off 放出；散发出(气体、气味、热、光)give out 分发； 用完，消耗 give up 放弃短语用give in/give away/give back/give out/give up填空(1)He picked up the pen an

30、d gave it back to him. (2)He doesnt only give away money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Toms legs gave out and he couldnt go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for dinner, but she finally gave in. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave up

31、halfway. 7、give in8、care about根据语境猜词义(1) He doesnt care_about anything we may say, which makes us very angry. (2) I dont care_about going fishing. (3) We should care_about other peoples difficulties. 根据语义找匹配A. 关心B. 感兴趣C. 不在乎；不计较 (1) C(2) B(3) A 8、care about care about sth. 关心(忧虑、惦念)某事 care about sb.

32、 关心某人，关怀某人(多用于否定句或疑问句中)短语care for喜欢；照顾；愿意；关心take care that/to do sth. 当心，注意某事take care of当心，注意；照顾be careful of/to do/that当心，注意I dont care (that)我不介意(在乎)短语8、care about用care的相关短语填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesnt care_ others. (2) She cares _more her new clothes than anything else. (3) I don

33、t care _if it doesnt rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?8、care aboutaboutforaboutfor9、Ever_since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18) 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 ever since 表示“从那时候起，自以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。可以单独使用，也可以后接从句或省略句。 He has been stayin

34、g on the farm ever since. 之后他就一直住在农场里。 Ever since getting to know you, I cant stop thinking about you. 自从我认识了你，我无时无刻不想你。 I havent seen you ever since I left the small mountain village. 自从离开了小山村，我就再也没看见你。 Its / has been 时间段 since sb. did sth. It was / had been 时间段 since sb. had done sth.句型 你真正理解这句话的意思了吗？ I have never stepped onto the platform again since I was a teacher. 当since从句的动词是延续性动词却使用了过去时，这就说明其动作在过去的某个时候就已经结束，也就是说这一动作或状态就不再发生或存在，所以本句话的意思是：自从我不当老师以来，我就再也没有登上过讲台。10、We can_hardly_wait_to see them! (P22) 我们迫不及待要见他们了！