牛津译林版英语高一选修三语法填空练习

1、高一下语法填空练习一：短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear DanielMy high school life is 1(stress). I try to sleep for a while at noon, but I still getsleepy in the afternoon. What should I do?HeaterDear Heater,This is a serious problem. As a teacher, I saw many students sleeping in cla

2、ss,_2(able) to focus even children!Let ' look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night? Do you use your smartphone before bed? Do you have caffeine at night?First, late nights are a bad habit, even if you ' rstaying up late 3(study). Research shows that studying when you ' re t

3、ired is less effective.(lose) sleep makes you too tired in class the next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each night.Next, don ' t use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains 5(wide) awake. If you 6 use a phone before bed, use a blue-light filter (过滤)app.O

4、f course, you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola, no chocolate and no coffee.7(drink) non-caffeinated teas or water.As 8 your sleepy afternoons, napping (午休)is normal and healthy. It sounds likey o alarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful! If you nap too long,

5、 you will feeln 9 (sleep) than before. ee Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life, so taking a nap is 10 I suggestdthat you should do .aGood luck!p oDaniel w e r n a p .T hs most visited and reaognioa bleOn March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world interest, celebrated the 130- year a

6、nniversary (周年名己念日)of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 201 (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2(easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3 (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4 (it) official

7、 website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5 (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6 (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7 tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair foun

8、d it 8 (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线)during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1,665 steps to the top 9 use one of the elevator cars from 1899.

9、Once tourists reach the top, 10 the-floor champagri e baopToday, the tower三：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mary families in the United States have a(large) income now than ever before, butEiffel ' s office is, they can have a drink in the tower stands as a symbol of France.people are findin

10、g 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway.3 isn ' t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 4 the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased 5 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased

11、.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 7. At th

12、e same time, if there 'a s 8 (short) of goods, theprices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 10 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.四：La

13、st week,I attended a lecture on lost 1 (文明).It was about Pompeit and Loulan,both ofwhich were busy and w 2 .about 2,000 years ago.F 3 in the 8 th century, Pompeii wasd4 by a volcano,a natural 5(灾难)that buried the whole city alive 。6(与不同)Pompeii, Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans

14、 did to the environment,Once a 7(商业的)city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West,Loulan wascovered with huge trees,But the trees were cut down and the city was 8( 逐渐地)covered over by sandT 9e we ought to a 10 great importance to environment protection.五：Nowadays, more than half of the

15、 population in the world 1(speak) Engish.Ir you are good at English, It will be 2(extreme) convenient for you to travel or study abroad.There are two main groups of English-British English and American English.,American English 3(consist) of vocabulary and grammar people brought from Britain,4(go) t

16、hrough great changes over the last hundred of years,such as pronunciation,spelling and accents.Many factors has made 5.(contribute) to the changes .One reason is that people from many different countries have brought their words to America,many of 6.Are absent in British English.Another reason is th

17、at after the Americans 7.(defeat) the British in 1781 and gained independence,they wanted to make the spelling of English words simpler.For example,they write "color"while the British still use“ colour" Besides,both countries havangowllyhe way they say the same words,yetin different w

18、ays.However they have no difficulty 8.(understanding) each other. Also, there is no doubt 9.both languages will keep on 10.(change) in the future.六：Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can1 t herpply) to thatmessage we just received. However, while_2 is fun to keep up

19、 with the latest news, we may acyually beputting ourselves in danger. 3(sp6t) a person in front of me walking very slowly and waving, and Ithought, 'Is this person drunk?But it turned out that the person was just texting.said Ma4(inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects

20、of phone use on 5(passer-by).A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The participants traveled the course a totalof 12 times each, either writing 6 reading a message, making a call, or with no phone. It took thevolunteers 118 percent 7(lon g) to complete the course when

21、they weren' t using a phone. They alsofocused 8 the path 51 percent more when they weren' t using a phone. Although there were no accidents,Timmis believes we should still be aware of 9 is going on around us. ou are not going to be able torespond to danger efficiently,10 increases the risk o

22、f injury." He added.七： We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, (1) e the young.Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep (2)than eight hours a day, according to a report released by

23、the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study (3)nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese (4), Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among youngpeople. For example, from Monday to

24、Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be (5)(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.(6)major cause of young people' s inadequate sleep is the fuse of electronic devices.Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has (7)concern in society. To reduce students' (8) burden, the Ministr

25、y of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more (9)to help students get more sleep, including (10)(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.八：Last year, my brother and I went to Miami f

26、or a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went , we 2(plan) for months.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed , we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 3(early),but the man at the front desk

27、 said there had been a mistake. We 4(tell) that our rooms hadn't beenreserved for that week, 5 for the next week.I didn't understand 6=this would happen andmy credit card had already been charged 7 the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fullybooked. When we were wondering 8 to

28、 do , the manager came out. She was 9(surprise)helpful. She apologized 10.the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 11 top floor. Wehad never stayed in such an amazing room, and we 12(not charge) extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 13 we watched some people playvolleyball.We got

29、 a little 14(sunburn) , but the day had been 15.relaxing that we didn'tmind.九：Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts( 烟头)(2)_(bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in

30、the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see (3)(tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place (4) _it should stay the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish (5) p

31、retend that it 'nos there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame (6) it. It 'our fault and we must blame(7) (we). Everyone has to do his or her part (8)(solve)this problem. It can' t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of thingsthat we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organiz