人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes导学案(1)

1、高一英语必修 1 Unit4Earthquakes学案 第一课时 阅读课(语篇分析)Step 1. Skimming用一句话概括 What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about a terrible(回答 what?) that happened in( where?) in( when? ) and caused great damage to people. (What result?)Step 2. Fast reading1. Read the passagequickly and try t

2、o match(匹酉己)each paragraph with its main idea. Pay attention to (注意)the first and second sentencesof each paragraph.Para 1 The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan.Para 2The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.Para 3Before the earthquake strange things began to happen,

3、 but no onepaid attention to them.Para.4 The people were very shocked at the destruction.2. We can divide the four paragraphs into three parts, match it with its main ideaPart 1 (Para.1)Part 2 ()Part 3 ()damage during the earthquake The rescue work after the earthquake Signs before the earthquake.点拨

4、： Structure of the whole passageStep 3 Details of each partPart 1 Before the earthquake* the water* the well walls * chickens & pigs * micei* the water pipes * peoplePart 2I.DetailsPart2 Damage during earthquake (Paras.2 3)1. Ata.m.theearthquake of the20th century began. 2.burst from holes in th

5、e ground.3. Hard hills of rock became rivers of.4. covered the ground like red autumnleaves.5. Twoand most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were nowpiecesof7. now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and _ _ were hard to get.II. .Data (数据)(1)of the nation felt the earthquake.(2

6、)A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres widecut across houses.(3)In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(4) of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(5) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .(6)All of the city's hospitals,of its facto

7、ries and buildings and ofits homes were gone.Part 2 What happened after the earthquake1） The sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan, and organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.2） Workers built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.3） Result: The city began to again.

8、Step 4 Analyze Sentences1. 原句： “A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and cana ls.分析：这是一个 简单句/并列句/主从复合句），该主句的主语为 谓语为, cut acros妊这里意为：径直穿过”，中间跟一 个由 that 引导的从句: “thatwas eight kilometers long and thirtymetres wide ”，t雁从句中充当 ，修饰的先行词为 .翻译：一2. 原句：“The

9、 army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead：'从结构上看，这是一个 句（简单句/并列句/复合句）。是定语从句，修饰先行词 those; “and” 起连接作用，连接 口翻译：一3. 原句：“Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 分析：这是一个 （简单句/并列句/主从复合句），该主句的主语为谓语为,句尾由一个 whose弓I导的从句：“whosehomes had been des

10、troyed ”其中 whose在从句中充当 , survivors跟 homes存在一种从属关系；从句修饰的先行词为 。翻译：.Step 5 DiscussionWhat do you think makes some geological disasters!地质灾难） happen more frequently ?What can we do to help reduce the disasters caused by men?Step 6 Post readingThe internationally recognized protocol used for protecting lives during earthquakes: Drop, Cover and Hold onDROP to the ground (before the earth quake drops you!), Take COVER by getting under a s