2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(5)

1、1 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。 One sentence from the n ews in Wash ington has rema ined in my mind sincea trip last summer: “ Whe n you see people run aga inst the crowd escap ing 1 the dan ger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists. I think this is mo

2、st true for the firefighters.When ever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen 911 Attacks inNewYork 14 yearsago or theexplosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site,

3、notbecause of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. Itreads, “ If I cannot make it, myfather is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) mymother s tomb. ” I was thrilled later to lear n that he did make it. “ Every

4、one knows it s 9 (da nger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years , ” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 _ (happen) next time. ” 2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I

5、1 (dream) about 2 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we fin ally got the cha nee to do it. It 3 my sister 4 first had the idea to cycle along 5 Mek ong River from _ t begi ns to where it en ds. The Dai live n ear the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that _ 7 _ (call

6、) the Mekong River in other coun tries. Wang Wei soon got them in terested in cycli ng too. She in sisted that we _8_ (find)the source of the river. She gave me a _ eterm ine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can cha nge it. Fin ally, I had to give _ 10 3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词

7、的正确形式。 It is 1 (true) right that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accept it, the n life is no Ion ger difficult. 2 , most of us do not fully see it. They just compla in about their problems and difficulties. What 3 (make) life difficult is that the process of facing and solv ing prob

8、lems is a really painful one. Problems cause sad ness or an ger or fear, 4 _ (depend )on their nature. These are 5 (comfort)feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is by solving problems 6 we know the meaning of life. Problems are the serious tests that tells us success from 7 (f

9、ail).When we want to strengthen ourselves, we urge the humanability 8 (solve) problems. Learning from the pain of meeti ng problems is 9 great importa nee for our growth. As Benjam in Fran kli n said, Those things that hurt, in struct. ” For this reason, wise people lear n not to fear but to welcome

10、 10 pain of problems. 4、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式. My interest in Chinese food started years ago ， when I was a young reporter for the Wash ington Post . Our office was nt far from Chin atow n , 1 I found some very good Chin ese restaura nts That was the first time that I _ 2 _ (notice ) the

11、 fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chin ese food . When I learned more about the food , I began to understand why _ 3 has this special feature . Many years ago, china had 4 energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests . This 5 (lose

12、 ) was very bad for the country , of course , but it turned out to be very good for the food . Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their 6 (value ) wood, or learn how to use it better . There werent any substitutes so people found ways to ec

13、ono mize In order to economize in cooking , they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables 7 small pieces before they put them in the hot oil . That way , the food cooked _8_ (fast ) and they saved more fuel . The food _ 9 _ (prepare ) in this way kept its fresh

14、flavor - and its this flavor _ 10 _ attracts people from other coun tries to the art of Chin ese cooking . 5、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear time going by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? For one thin g, it is to realize our value, a

15、nd our dreams _ matters a lot. _ our dreams are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of en ergy, and we have many _ (opport uni ty). We have good con diti ons in our lives, good memories, good un dersta nding and so on. We should make the most of them to lear n more. For

16、 _ , we should do as many things as possible. Of course, they must _ (rich) our lives, which can make it possible for us to gain many different experiences that are worth _ (remember) when we are old. Then whe n we are really old, and whe n we cannot move any _ (much), wecan be proud of something _

17、(achieve), for we have lived our life to _ fullest. 6、 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays, it is com mon that more and more high school stude nts ope n their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their tale nt. For _ ,it is a usefu

18、l way to release their _ (press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. _ manyparents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, _ should be used to study. In my view, I am greatly in favor _ this

19、 activity. Today t he Internet is play ing importa nt and esse ntial role in our life .Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age ,we need to learn to make use of this (mea n) tool to com muni cate and display ourselves. What s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abi

20、lities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on . Only if we master those abilities can wemake a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while _ (organize) our micro blogsn fact, micro blog _ (on eself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it _ matt

21、ers. We should take the adva ntages and avoid some bad effects. 7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个 单词)。 It being Sun day, I decided _(sleep) in. But it was n t long _ realized that I had to go to a bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. _ (fear) they would be _ (

22、sell) out before I got on e, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached the shop. It was not until I en tered the shop _ I realized I forgot to bring any mon ey. That meant I _ do nothing but return home for the mon ey. Then I ran all the way home to f

23、etch mon ey. After a while, I retur ned _ the shop and bought the book that I wan ted. Readi ng the pages of it, I _ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few mon ths before I take the College Entrance Exam in ati on, and I will work still _ (har

24、d) at my less ons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I am sure that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I will replay( 回报)my parents because they ve done so much for me _ _ I can concen trate on my studies.discipli ne(纟己律)of a Germa n school made him very un happy. A Bite of China

25、( 舌尖上的中国),a mouth-watering documentary television series, (gain) worldwide popularity since it was aired on CCTV. It is not only its vivid pictures but also its deep significance of traditional Chin ese food cultures makes it a real hit. This popular weekly program _ (broadcast) at 10:40 pmon each F

26、riday, _ (last) 50minutes. There are many reasons leading to its great _ (succeed). _ watching A Bite of China, not only can you enjoy manydifferent traditional Chinese dishes of different regions but also you can have a better knowledge of splendid Chinese cooking skills. What s more, cultures, cus

27、toms as well as livi ng styles of differe nt parts are also prese nted. However, the most importa nt thing I have gained is that each gra in we live on is from hard work and sweat. That is to say, nothing can be _ (shame)tha n wasti ng food “Wemade this documentary with our respect and love for food

28、, ” said dire ctor Chen Xiao qing. Being sincere is the most importa nt thing for artists because they cannot move others _ they themselves are first moved. Works that fail to reflect reality will not touch people s hearts. If you are the one _ has a special preference for Chinese food culture and t

29、raditional Chinese cultures and customs, _ (turn) on your TV and a fascinating world will spread in front of you. 9、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 （1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案 填写在答题卡相应的位置。 No one thought that young Albert Einstein would grow up to change the world. He was so slow in learning to speak that he was con

30、sidered a bit (fool). discipli ne(纟己律)of a Germa n school made him very un happy. teachers think that he was tryingAlbert Einstein was never happy in school. He answered slowly because he was very thoughtful, and he asked difficult questi ons ,which made (he) (make) trouble. The strict However, youn

31、g Einstein _ (do) learn what interested him, and he was interested in what lay below the surface of _ (thing). For instance, his father once gave him a compass( 指南针 ). This made Albert curious _ the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always pointing north. In his teens he read deep in sc

32、ience. He had already started to wonder about the mysteries of _ universe. At 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, Switzerland, _ he studied mathematics and physics. Hestayed away from many lectures and did not impress hi s professors, but he was _ (actual) studying very hard al

33、l the time. Whenhe graduated in 1900, he asked to be appointed as an assistant in the physics department but _ (refuse). 10、 Robert is fourteen _ (year) old and in the ninth grade at a middle school near his home.Life is hard for his family.His father, _ was once a doctor,is now ill in bed.Every mor

34、ning,after finishing delivering ( 递送 ) the newspapers,he _ (hurry) to school.The school begins _ 8oc lock every morning.He _ (usual) earns about 80dollars a month and _ (much) during his holidays.He wants to buy a new bike,but he has to spend some of the money _ ( buy) books and clothes for himself,

35、and he has to spend some of his money on food for his family.He saves the rest (pay) for his college fees.He _ (do) hope to go to college after he graduates from middle school and find a good job _ he graduates from college.He hopes to earn much more money to support his poor family in the future. 答

36、案 1、答案： 1.from 2. probably 3. disasters 4. that/who 5. risking 6. but 7.yours 8. to sweep 9. dangerous 10. will happen 解析： 略 2、答案： 1. have dreamed 2. taking 3. was 4. that 5. the 6. where 7. is called 8. find 9. determined 10. in 3、答案： 1. truly 2. However 3. makes 4. depending 6. uncomfortable 6. th

37、at 7. failure 8. to solve 9. of 10. the 4、答案：1. where 2. had noticed 4. it 4. an 5. loss 6. valuable 7. into 8. faster 9. prepared 10. that 解析： 【 1 题详解】 where 此处 Chinatown 是先行词 , 在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语 , 故填 where 。 【2 题详解】 had noticed 在 That was the first time that. 句型中 , 前面是 was, 所 以从句中用过去完成时态 , 故填 had

38、 noticed 。 填 an 。 5、答案： with; that; Whatever; opportunities; another; enrich; remembering; achieved; the 6、答案： another; pressure; But; which; of; an; meaningful; organizing; itself; that 解析： 1. another 考查代词 :for one thing.for another. 是固定搭配 , 意为“首 先再者”。 2. pressure 考查词性转换 : 句意 : 再者 , 这也是他们释放压力的一种有用的方法。 press 为动 词 , 意为“压 ; 按” , 设空处需用名词 pressure（ 压力 ） 。 3. But 考查连词。上文指出开设微博的益处 , 下文指出了家长和老师反对的理由 , 由此可判 断出 , 上下文之间为转折关系 , 故用连词 but 。若用 however 后应该有逗号隔开 , 故可排除 . 4. which 考奄关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句 , 先行词是 a lot of time and energy, 3 题详解】 it 此处用 it 指代前面的 the food 。 4 题详