浙江专版高考英语二轮复习专题6阅读七选五技法1依据“行文逻辑”线索讲练

1、技法 1|依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。1总分关系 考题回放 ( 2014· 全国卷 )From my experience， there are three main reasons why peopledon't cook more often: ability， money， and time. 16Money is a topic I'll savefor an

2、other day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the mostof the time you spend in the kitchen.Hereare threetipsforgreatcookingon a tightschedule ：B Ability is easily improved. 思路分析 空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time 。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time ，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。2解释关

3、系 考题回放 ( 2016· 四川高考 )One important biological factor that helps women live longeris the differencein hormones between men and women. 37Betweenthe ages of about12 and 50 ， women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力 ) Thesehormones alsohave a positiveeffecton the heartand the bloo

4、d flow.Infact ， womenare less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.G Hormones are chemicalswhich are produced by the body to controlvariousbodyfunctions. 思路分析 空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙，空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能，由此可推测该空应该是对hormones 进行解释。3例证关系 考题回放 ( 2015· 北京高考 )But daydreamers are also responsi

5、ble for some of the greatestideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?C Withoutwandering minds ， we wouldn'thave relativity， Coke or Post - itnotes. 思路分析 选项中的relativity， Coke or Post- it notes与前句的the greatestide

6、as and achievements和后句的 such ideas and inventions为对应关系，而且是具体1 / 4的实例，应属于例证关系。4并列关系 考题回放1( 2016· 全国甲卷 )Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers， patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardeningmethods that require less water and fewer fertilizers

7、(肥料 ) 18 However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.Oneof them comes from our earliest years.E Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants 思路分析 由本段中的 Somepeople may think.和 Others are concerned about .可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E 项中的 Still ot

8、hers may simply enjoy与上文衔接自然，属于并列关系。 考题回放2( 2015· 北京高考)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers havea bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seemforgetful and clums

9、y. 71They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us andmissing the important things.B They stare off into space and wander by themselves. 思路分析 空格前的一句和空格后的一句都是空想家的外在表现，主句都是they ，故推断空格中的主语很有可能也是they ，再根据句意可判定选B，三句话为并列关系。5层递关系 考题回放 ( 2015· 全 国 卷 )Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationan

10、dsteady ， gradualincreasesyoubeginyourtraining，buy the best- fitting， best - built running shoes you can find.No one cansay which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet， so you have torelyon your experienceand on the feelof each pairas you shop.When you have foundshoes thatseem right

11、， walk in them fora few days to double - check the fit. 17 Asalways ， you should stretch (伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run to preventinjuries.E If they still feel good， you can begin running in them 思路分析 根据空格后的句中的beforeeach run 可判定空格内的句子和run 有关系，空格前的句子说的是“当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度”，2 / 4

12、然后进一步说“如果感觉舒服的话，可以开始跑步”，属于层递关系。6转折关系 考题回放 ( 2016· 四 川 高 考 )Bothmen andwomen arelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrialized countries. 36In general， they can expect to live six or sevenyears more than men.One reason for this is biological.A However， women， on average ， live longer. 思路分析 空格前说“如今在工业化国家男

13、人和女人寿命都更长”，而空格后说“大致来说，她们比男人能多活六七年”，根据逻辑推断，空格处应该选A 项“但平均而言，女人寿命更长”与前文形成转折关系。7对比关系 考题回放 ( 2016· 全国 甲 卷 )Ourmodelofwhatagarden shouldbe oftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that'snot what'simportant. 19how beinginthose g

14、ardens made us feel.Ifyou'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to， write down thestrongest memory you have Then go outside and work out a plan to translate yourchildhood memories into your grown- up garden.Have fun.C It's our experience of the garden tha

15、t matters 思路分析 空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的来进行对比，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。8因果关系 考题回放1( 2016· 全国丙卷 )38.When buyingfish ，you should firstsmell it.Freshfishshouldsmell sweet: youshouldfeel that you'restanding at theocean's edge.Any fishyorstrongsmellmeans the fishisn'tfresh. 39Whenyou

16、 have bought a fishand arrivehome， you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately， but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day ortwo.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.A Do not buy it. 思路分析 空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的臭味都说明这鱼不新鲜”，因此，空格内的句子“这样的鱼不能买”与前句形成因果关系。 考题回放23 / 4( 2015· 全国卷 )Unfortunately，we've allbeen victimsof betrayal.Whetherwe'vebeen stolenfrom ，liedto ，misled ，or cheated on，thereare differentlevelsof losingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore. 37It'sunderstandable， butif you're willing to build trus