七年级英语下册 Unit6

1、 use the computerread a newspapernewspapermake soupsoupwash the dishesgo to the movieswhat are you doing now?im watching tv. cleaning listening to a cd reading a newspapertalking on the phone exercisingmaking soupwashing the dishesusing the computer1a match the activities with the pictures.1. watchi

2、ng tv _2. cleaning _3. reading a newspaper _4. talking on the phone _5. listening to a cd _6. using the computer _7. making soup _8. washing the dishes _9. exercising _agdihecbf1b. listen. what are these people doing? write numbers from 1a. a. jenny_b. dave and mary _c. john_158boy: hello, jenny.gir

3、l: hi, bob.boy: jenny, what are you doing?girl: im watching tv.boy: do you want to play tennis?girl: no, this tv show is interesting. whats john doing?boy: hes washing the dishes.girl: well,whatre dave and mary doing?boy: theyre listening to a cd.tape script shes using the computer. whats she doing?

4、 hes reading a newspaper.whats he doing? shes exercising. whats she doing? hes washing the dishes.whats he doing? shes cleaning.whats she doing? hes making the soup.whats he doing? shes talking on the phone.whats she doing? theyre watching tv.what are they doing? shes talking on the phone.1c ask and

5、 answer questions about what people are doing in 1a. whats she doing?whats he doing?hes making the soup.whats he doing?hes washing the dishes.shes cleaning.whats she doing?whats she doing?shes using computer.shes exercising.whats she doing?whats he doing?hes reading a newspaper.shes listening to a c

6、d.whats she doing?whatre they doing?theyre watching tv.1. 表示现在表示现在 (说话瞬间说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生正在进行或发生的动作。的动作。如如:the students are listening to the teacher. he is watching tv now.2.结构：结构：be + doing现在进行时现在进行时(the present progressive tense)一般在动词原一般在动词原形后形后+ing go ask going asking以不发音的以不发音的e结结尾的尾的, 去去e, +ing writ

7、e take close writing taking closing重读闭音节以重读闭音节以一个辅音字母一个辅音字母结尾的，双写结尾的，双写这一字母这一字母+ing get run swim put getting running swimming putting2. 动词动词-ing形式的构成形式的构成self-check 1. add more words in the chart. then write at least five sentences using the wordsplay-playingmake-makingrun-running watchingtalkingeat

8、ingplayingseeingusingexercisinglivingdrivingwritingswimmingshoppingrunningputtinggetting3. 常与现在进行时态连用的词常与现在进行时态连用的词: now, listen, look等。等。 如如: what are you doing now? (你在干什么你在干什么?) im reading now. (我现在正在读书我现在正在读书) listen! she is singing. (听听, 她正在唱歌她正在唱歌) 注意注意: 以以”ie”结尾，要变结尾，要变“ie”为为“y”, 再加再加-ing. 如：

9、如：diedying(死）死）lielying(平躺）。平躺）。4. 句型转换句型转换 肯定式结构肯定式结构: be doing 否定式结构否定式结构: be+not+doing 一般疑问句结构一般疑问句结构: 提提be至句首至句首？ 特殊疑问句结构特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+doing？肯定式：肯定式：1. i am singing. 2. she is dancing. 3. he is listening. 4. they are watching tv.否定式：否定式： 1. i am not singing. 2. she is not dancing. 3. h

10、e is not listening. 4. they are not watching tv.一般疑问句一般疑问句: 1. are you singing? 2. is she dancing? 3. is he listening? 4. are they watching tv?一般疑问句回答一般疑问句回答:肯定回答肯定回答: yes, 主语主语 +be; 否定回答否定回答: no, 主语主语+be + not. 如如:-are you drawing ?-yes, i am. no, im not.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 1. what are you doing? 2. what i

11、s he/she doing? 3. what are they doing?1. what is steve doing?2. what is jack doing?a. he is watching tv.b. he is listening to a cd. 2a listen and match the answers with the questions.2b. listen again. fill in the blanks.jack: hello, steve.steve: hi, jack.jack: what _ you _, steve?steve: im _. what

12、about you?jack: im _, but its kind of _.steve: yeah, my tv show is also not very _. do you want to _ the movies?jack: that sounds good. are doingwatching tvlistening to a cd2b listen again. fill in the blanks.boringinterestinggo tojenny: hello? this is jenny.laura: hi, jenny. its laura here.jenny: o

13、h, hi, laura. what are you doing?laura: not much. im just washing my clothes. what about you?jenny: im watching tv. do you want to join me for dinner? my parents arent at home. we can eat out.laura: yeah, id love to.jenny: lets meet at my home first. come at half past six.laura: ok. see you then.2d.

14、 role-play the conversation .1. this is jenny. 我是詹妮。我是詹妮。 这是打这是打电话用语电话用语。当打电话时，当打电话时，介绍自己介绍自己时用时用“this is”或或“its”；问问对方对方用用“is that?”或或“whos that?”hello? this is bob? whos that?喂？我是鲍勃，你是谁？喂？我是鲍勃，你是谁？hi, bob. its mike here.你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。2. not much. （口语）没什么大事。（口语）没什么大事。= nothing much a: what a

15、re you doing, linda? 你在做什么事，琳达？你在做什么事，琳达？ b: not (nothing) much. im just reading a book. 没什么大事。我在读一本书。没什么大事。我在读一本书。join sb for sth 与某人一起干某事与某人一起干某事/加入加入到某人的行列一起干某事。到某人的行列一起干某事。would you come and join us for party?你愿意和我们一起聚会吗？你愿意和我们一起聚会吗？ 3. join sb. for + 某餐饭某餐饭 和某人一起进餐和某人一起进餐 e.g. can you join us f

16、or lunch? 你能和我们一起吃午饭吗你能和我们一起吃午饭吗4. id love to. =i would love to 我很乐意。我很乐意。 1) 交际用语，用于礼貌地接受他人邀交际用语，用于礼貌地接受他人邀 请，还可以说成请，还可以说成id like to, 但语气比但语气比 较弱。较弱。 2) 当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用id love to, but.或或sorry, im afraid i cant because.等。等。1. 你好！我是李明。你好！我是李明。_ 你好，李明。我是杰克。你好，李明。我是杰克。 _2. 你在做什么你在做什么, 王芳？王芳？

17、_ 没什么。我在看报纸。没什么。我在看报纸。_3. 你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗？你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗？_hello. this is li ming.what are you doing, wang fang?hi, li ming. its jack here.not much. im reading a newspaper.do you want to join us for dinner?grammar focuswhat are you doing?im watching tv. whats she doing?shes washing her clothes.what are th

18、ey doing?theyre listening to a cd.are you doing your homework?yes, i am./no, im not. i am cleaning my room. is he reading a newspaper? yes, he is./no, he isnt. hes playing basketball.are they using the computer?yes, they are./no, he arent. theyre exercising.shes exercising (now).she exercises (on mo

19、ndays/ every night/ in the mornings/ etc.) 现在进行时与一般现在时现在进行时与一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时是表示一个动作正在发生或是表示一个动作正在发生或 进行。进行。 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常的，表示现在的状态或经常的， 习惯性的动作。习惯性的动作。一、概念不同一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语一般现在时表示主语经常性经常性和和习惯性习惯性的动作或存在的状态，的动作或存在的状态，也表示也表示说话者的能力说话者的能力及及自然现象自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）间）正在进行正在进行的动作，也表示的动

20、作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。的动作。如：如： she often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。她经常在晚上做作业。 she is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. 动词动词have的一般现在时形式：的一般现在时形式：have，has. 其他行为动词的一般

21、现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的动词的-ing形式（现在分词）形式（现在分词）。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时与一般现在时的区别三、时间状语不同：三、时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有：一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evenin

22、g等；等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，等，有时句首有有时句首有“look！”、“listen！”或或“its+时刻时刻”等词、等词、句存在。句存在。如：如： we play football in the afternoon. 我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） my mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） i do my homework everyday.i

23、 am doing my homework now.he cleans his room every afternoon.he is cleaning his room now.look! 区别下面的几组句子：区别下面的几组句子：区别这两种时态主要是看区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语时间状语。两种时态区别主要体现在两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上动词的形式上。1.给下列的动词加上形式。给下列的动词加上形式。write watch swim run have read sit put take clean shop begin 2.用括号里的词的恰当形式填空。用括号里的词的恰当形式填空。it i

24、s seven oclock in the evening.i (do) my homework.my parents (watch) tv. my sister (sit) on the sofa and play) with the cat.3.按要求句型转换。按要求句型转换。(1)he is doing his homework.(变为否定句）变为否定句） he doing his homework.(2)they are watching tv.（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） are they ?(3)she is reading.（变为一般疑问句，并否定回答，用括号变为一般疑问句

25、，并否定回答，用括号 里的词填空）里的词填空） reading? no,she .she (write). writingwatchingswimmingrunninghavingreadingsittingputtingtakingcleaningshoppingbeginning am doingare watchingis sittingplayingis notwhatdoingissheisntis writing课堂练习 2.look,they _(play) soccer. 3.the family often _(eat) dinner at7:00a.m 4.i want(t

26、alk) to you, jeff.5.what language can he _(speak)?1-_jim (clean) his room-yes he is.用括号里的动词适当形式填空 to talkspeakeatare playingcleaningis一6.look! the cat_(run)up the tree.7.her parents_(have)breakfast.8.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -no,he isnt.9.tom_(play)the piano in the room. please ask him to come

27、here.10.listen! they_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingisis cleaningcleaning is playingis playing are singingare singing3a. write sentences following the examples.1. jenny/ clean the house/ now _ 2. bob/ make dinner/every saturday _3. marys parents/ drink tea/after dinne

28、r _4. bill/ talk on the phone/now _5. becky and bob/ watch tv/on weekends _jenny is cleaning the house now .bob makes dinner every saturday.marys parents drink tea after dinner.bill is talking on the phone now .becky and bob watch tv on weekends .2. write questions to complete the conversation.a: he

29、y, bob! _? (what)b: im listening to the radio.a:_? (play soccer)b: sounds good, but this talk show is interesting.a: _? (what, tony)b: oh, hes studying for a test.a:_? (steve, too)b: no, hes not. i think he can play soccer with you.what are you doingdo you want to play soccerwhats tony doingis steve

30、 studying for a test, too二二.句型转换句型转换1.i am watering the flowers.(否定句否定句)i am not watering the flowers. 2.shes opening the box now.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)is she opening the box now? 3.the boys are playing cards.(划线提问划线提问) what are the boys doing? 4.he is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)they are doing their homework.

31、三三.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.look! the cat_(run)up the tree.2.her parents_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -no,he isnt.4.tom_(play)the piano in the room.please ask him to come here.5.listen! they_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingisis cleanincleaning g is

32、 playingis playing are singingare singing3b. number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. then practice it with a partner. do you want to go tomorrow then?ok. see you tomorrow evening!im reading a book.lets go at seven oclock.no, this book is really interesting.what are you doing?

33、do you want to the movies now?sure, what time?12345678section bsupermarketlibrarypooldo you often go to these places?she is shopping at the supermarket. what is she doing?they are playing basketball at school.he is swimmingat the pool.what are they doing?what is he doing?they are reading books in th

34、e library.he is posting lettersat the post office.what are they doing?what is he doing?placesactivities1.playing basketball2. 3.4. in the library reading books shopping supermarket at schoolswimming1a. look at the pictures. complete the chart.at the pool1b. pairwork look at the picture in 1a. then a

35、sk and answer questions.1c. listen and complete the chartnames places activities alice mike lisa supermarket shopping school playing basketballlibraryreading2a. look at the clocks and ask your partner about the time in different places.a: what time is it in beijing?b: its eight oclock in the morning

36、.2b. read the tv report and answer the questions.1. why are zhu huis family watching boat races and making zongzi?2. does zhu hui like his host family? whatdoes he think about his home in china?todays story is about zhu hui, a student from shenzhen. hes now studying in the united states. hes living

37、with an american family in new york. today is the dragon boat festival. its 9:00 a.m. and zhu huis family are at home. his mom and aunt are making zongzi. his dad and uncle are watching the boat races on tv.is zhu hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? well, its 9:00 p.m. in new york, and it

38、s the night before the festival. but there isnt a dragon boat festival in the us, so its like any other night for zhu hui and his host family. the mother is reading a story to her young children. the father is watching a soccer game on tv. and whats zhu hui doing? hes talking on the phone to his cou

39、sin in shenzhen. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi . zhu hui likes new york and his family a lot, but theres still “ no place like home”.explanation 1. his dad and uncle are watching the boat races on tv.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 race 用于体育话题时，主要指赛车、赛

40、跑、游泳等用于体育话题时，主要指赛车、赛跑、游泳等于与速度相关的比赛，而于与速度相关的比赛，而game 多指球类、棋类相关多指球类、棋类相关的比赛。如的比赛。如:tom like to watch nba game on tv 。 tom 喜欢看电视上的喜欢看电视上的nba比赛。比赛。 he is the youngest swimmer in the race. 他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。他是比赛中最年轻的游泳选手。 2. so its like any other night for zhu hui and his host family.any other night 意为意为 “任何

41、一个其他的夜晚任何一个其他的夜晚”这这里的里的 any 表示表示“任何一个任何一个/任意一个任意一个”any other 表示表示“任何别的任何别的;任何其他的任何其他的”如：如：any other student in the class can play with you.班里的任何一个同学都可以和你玩。班里的任何一个同学都可以和你玩。 3. 倒装句倒装句here is a picture of my family.a picture of my family is here.在以在以here, there, now这些副词引起的句子中这些副词引起的句子中, 动词往往是动词往往是be, c

42、ome, go时时, 通常用倒装句以通常用倒装句以引起听话人的注意引起听话人的注意. 如：如： here comes the bus. there goes the bell.学过的倒装句学过的倒装句:1. there be句型句型 there is a pen on the floor.2. 疑问句疑问句 what do you do? is he doing his homework?3. 感叹句感叹句 what a lovely girl she is! how foolish you are!4. 集体名词集体名词family 家家; ;家庭。强调家庭。强调“整体整体”时时, ,是单数

43、；是单数； 强调强调“成员成员”时时, ,是复数。如：是复数。如： this _ a photo of my family.my family _ very large.his family _ all teachers.isisare类似的词类似的词: group, class, team, club, army2c. match the verbs in column a with the words in column b. thenuse the phrases to write sentences according to the tv report.alivingreadingma

44、kingtalkingstudyingwatchingbfoodin the usa racewith a familyon the phonea story3a. complete jims letter.dear bob,here is a picture of family. we are all at home now. i am doing my homework. my parents _ in the living room. my grandfather_. my sister_.jimare watching tvis reading the newspapertalking

45、 on the phone3b. bring in some photos of your own( or draw some pictures of you and your family or friends) and writeabout them.1. i am watering the flowers. (否定句否定句)2. shes opening the box now. (一般疑问句一般疑问句)i am not watering the flowers.is she opening the box now?. 句型转换句型转换3. the boys are playing ca

46、rds.(划线提问划线提问)4. he is doing his homework.(复数句复数句)what are the boys doing?they are doing their homework.its a fine sunday morning. many children _(be) in the park. they are _ (play) happily. some are playing under the tree. some girls are singing and _ (dance). some boys are_ (sit 坐坐)on the hill. ji

47、m is near the lake.hes _ (read) a story.where are sam and dale? _ (他们他们) standing over there. what are they _(do)? sorry, i _ (do not) know.areplayingdancingsittingreadingtheyredoingdont. . 根据提示填空。根据提示填空。a revision of unit6words & phrases1. clean _ 2. work _ 3. watch _ 4. eat _ 5. read _ 6. wait

48、 _ 7. talk _ 8. go _ 9. play _ 10. study _ 11. take _ 12. have _ 13. dance _ 14. write _15. come _ 16. make _ 17. get _ 18. run _ 19. swim _ 20. shop _ 21. stop _ 22. sit _cleaningeatingtalkingstudyingdancingmakingswimmingstoppingsittinggettingwritingtakinggoingreadingworkingwatchingwaitingplayingha

49、vingcomingrunningshoppingi. 写出下列动词现在分词形式。写出下列动词现在分词形式。1. jane _ reading english. a. is b. am c. are d. be2.tom and tim _ playing basketball. a. is b.am c.are d.be3. -what are you doing? - i _ watching tv. a. is b. am c. are d. beingacb. . 单项选择单项选择4. listen, kate _. a. sings b. singing c. is sing d.

50、is singing 5. are you _ your homework? a. do b. to do c. doing d. does6. tom _ eating dinner. a. dont b. doesnt c. isnt d. notdcc7. that box is too heavy. let me _ you. a. help b. to help c. helpsd. helping8. they and the teacher _. a. swimming b. are singing c. is playing tennis d. swims9. _ your sisters doing? a. what are b. what is c. wh