(完整word版)专四历年语法真题总结

1、1专四语法真题集(1994-2007)一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集1.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggestcereal crop.a. is b. been c. be d. being(TEM-4 2003)2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits(TEM-4 2003)3. There

2、_ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hourearlier.a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be(TEM-4 2000)4._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being(TEM-4 1996)5. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cott

3、on goods, cars _the mostimportant of these.a. have been b. are c. being d. are being(TEM-4 1994)II.定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the proje

4、ct two months ahead of time, issomething we had not expected.a. which b. it c. that d. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he wastwenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _.a. have been put in b. being pu

5、t in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20025. Wevejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, _ should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. which b. what c. that d. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet youcannot agree with him

6、?a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for2quality control can be substantially reduced.3a. whose b. as c. what d. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing thanin thepubl

7、ic mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 19999. Ive never been to Lhasa, but that y _s_th. e cita. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. Id like much to visit 199910. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanag

8、ers office.a. that b. there c. what d. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past _ she had experienced a similarfeeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessa

9、ry d. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_a. where I like to visit mostb. Id

10、 most like to visit16. Only take these clothes _really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they wered. as are 199417._ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimisticdiscussion produced no concrete proposals.a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994III.从句 让步状语从句1._I like eco

11、nomics I like sociology much better.a. As much as b. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. as c. that d. like20023._I sympathize, I cantreally do very much to help them out of thedifficulties.a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 20014._ he

12、needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 19985._ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I15. This company has now introduced aperformance at work.d like most

13、to visit 1997policy _pay rises have related toa. whichb. where c. whetherd. what19964a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1.Does Alan like limburgers?-Yes. So much _ that he eats

14、 thema. forb. asc. tod. so20032. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. when d. though 2002同位语从句1. There is no doubt _ the company has made the right deci

15、sion on the salesproject.a. why b. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _as a“bellyachers”always complaining about something.a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever_ .a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handli

16、ngd. needs to be handled19972. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is

17、working 1998条件状语从句1. You wont get a loan _ you cfafenrosome security.a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 19962._ time, hell make-calafisrsttennis player.a. Having b. Given c. Givingd. Had19963. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unless b. As c. Thoughd. Sin

18、ce1995IV.比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _ , seem unusual to me.a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body.a. what b. as c. thatd. like20013. Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat.a. any more than b. no more than c.

19、no less than d. much more than 199954. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.a. but b. nor c. as d. like19995. John is_ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 19986. Language belo

20、ngs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_ to theprofessor.a. as far as b. the same as c. as much asd. as long as19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 19968._ the two, Bob is _student.a. Of, more diligentb.

21、In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made themconspicuous.a. all the more b. all the much c. all mored. all much1994V.虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.a. for u

22、s to be prepared b. that we are preparedc. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 20032._ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not20023.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I dont know. But i

23、ts about time _ on something.”a. Id decide b. I decidedc. I decide d. Im deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such acrowd of people there.a. werentb. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. wouldnt be20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, its ab

24、out time you _to write letters in English.a. should beb. were c. must be d. are 19996. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorizeddealer.a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need7._ enough time and money, the researchers would have beenable to disco

25、vermore in this field.a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived here.a. should be b. ought to bec. must be d. would be19989. I was to have made a speech if_.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had no

26、t been called away d. nobody called me away199710. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people19986there.a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 199611. We could _him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked fo

27、r a small flat.a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 199512._ , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadnt he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of199513._ your timely adv

28、ice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unless b. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight.a. not b. need notc. could not d. would not199415._ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realized b.

29、Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994VI.反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _ ?a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt shed. didnt she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you?a. cant b. dont c. wouldntd. wont20003. When you have finished wi

30、th that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer,_ ?a. do you b. will you c. dont youd. wont you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, _?a. could I b. couldnt youc. couldnt we d. could we 1995VII.一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anythingtod

31、ay.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you areVIII.时态现在完成进行时1. Jack _ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about hissafety.a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 20032. For some time now, world

32、leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on armsreduction.20037a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _continually _me with silly questions?a. haveinterrupted b.hadinterruptedc. areinterruptingd.werein terrupti ng 1997IX.

33、插入语1. Who _ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you say c. did you say thatd. you did say2003X.副词1. She managed to save _ she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 20022. His strong

34、sense of humor was _ make everyone in the room burst outlaughing.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that19983. I felt that I was not yet _to travel abroad.a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men a

35、nd women over the pastfew years in the region.a. beingb. to be c. to have been d. having been20022. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 20013. _ him tomorrow?a. Why not to call on b. Why dont call onc. Why not calling on d.

36、Why not call8on 20014._ at in this way, the present economic situationdoesnt seem so gloomy.a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.a. after b. ifc. since d. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _ some signific

37、ant advance in his research in thepast year.a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,by thepolice each time.b. being always capturedd. unfortunately captured t decided yetwhich hotel_c. to stay a

38、td. is for staying9. _ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998poplar with allmembers.a. having considered b. was considered c. was

39、being considered d. being considered199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals_ in Africa.a. hunted b. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is toavoid_ .a. from b

40、eing beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment,he saw arope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 199514. He resented _ to wait. He expe

41、cted the minister _ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they fired d. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting t

42、here.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found199417._ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received10. He wasnt askteodtake on the chairmanship of

43、the society,_ insufficientlya. had been capturedc. only to be captured8. The Clarks havena. to stay b. is to stay1999199891994XII.代词1. _ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. None b. Both c. Neither d. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and

44、_ he was warmlyreceived.a. as such b. such as c. as that d. so that 1997XIII.平行结构1. Even as a girl, _to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her bestteachers.a. performing by Melissa were b. it was known that Melissapesrformances werec. knowing that Melissas performancesdw. Merelissa knew t

45、hat performin g was2001xw.情态动词1. You _ Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. neednt have toldb. neednt tecll. mustnt have toldd. mustnt tell 20002. He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 19993. Mu

46、sh as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnmuch spare cash.a. I would have liked to b. I would like to havec. I should have to like d. I should have liked to 19994. You _ Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. neednht ave toldb. needntellc. mustnht ave told d. mustntell19985. A

47、s it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.a. need not have dressed up b. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress up d. must not dress up 19966. The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work.a. need to do b. need have c. neednht ave doned. needed not to do19957.“Shemust

48、be in the dormitory now.”“No,she _ be there. I saw her in theclassroom a minute ago.”a. mustntb. cant c. couldntd. wouldnt 19948. He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.a. couldnt have caught b. ought to have caughtc. shouldnt have caughtd. must not have caught 1994xv.It的用法1. Come a

49、nd see me whenever _ .t have that10a. you are convenientc. it is convenient to youXW.冠词1. The idea of traveli ng through_space to other pla nets in terests many peopletoday.a. a b. the c. / d. one19952. _human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _literature.a. /, /, the b.

50、 /, the, / c. The，/，/ d. The, the, the1994XW.省略1. Acute heari ng helps most ani mals sense the approach of thun derstorms long beforepeople_.a. do b. hear c. do themd. heari ng it20002. The cen tral provin ces have floods in some years, and_ .2000a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while

51、other droughts d. others in droughtXW.强调句型1. It was not un til midni ght_ the sno wcapped peak.a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995XK.倒装1. He is not un der arrest,_any restrict ion on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc.

52、 nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place19952. So badly_ in the car accide nt that he had to stay in hospital for a few mon ths.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured1994二、2004-2007年专四语法真题集：2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn both

53、ered by his loudness by hislack of tale nt.A. so much as B. rather tha n C. as D. tha n42. _ , Ill marry him all the sOme.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor癩C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor43. The gover nment has promised to do_ lies in its power to ease the hardships ofthe

54、victims in the flood-stricken area.为b. you will be convenientd. it will be convenient to you199711A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever44. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeha nd?A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised远C. Had you bee n surprised D. Would

55、you have bee n surprised45. If not_ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time.谊A. being treated B. treated琏C. be treated D. hav ing bee n treated46. It is imperative that stude nts_their term papers on tim.A. hand in B. would hand in灑C. have to hand i

56、n D. han ded in養47. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_ to the truck.堇A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress48. The Minister of Finance is believed_ of imposing new taxes to raise extrareve nue

57、.範A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nki ng；變C. that he is to thi nkD. to thi nk覆49. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are_ conventional concerns inplanning marketing strategies.flA. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many ofS50. _ both sides accept the a

58、greeme nt_ a lasti ng peace be established in thisregi on.A. Only if, will B. If only, would満C. Should, will D. U nless, would51. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe thisafter noon.12A. are to leave B. are leavingC. is leaving D. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2

59、005年语法题集51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise youmuch better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. was D. were52._, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since

60、he is a socialist53. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as to B. such as toC. such to D. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didne _t_k_n_o_w_huntil yesterday.A. will come B. was comingC. had been coming D. came55._ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I