(完整word版)七年级Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知识点总结练习测试最全辅导教

1、、重要词汇、词组1. subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车6. halfn. 一半，二分之一11.depend v. 依靠，依赖2. trainn. 火车7. pastprep.在. 之后，经过12. must aux.v. 必须， 一定要3. minuten. 分钟8. stopn. 车站13. bicycle n. 自行车4. kilometer n. 公里，千米9. transportation n. 运送，运输14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得5. quickadj. 快的，迅速的10.northn. 北部，北方15. worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑重要词组grow up长大，

2、成长.take the subway 乘坐地铁.by boat 乘坐小船take sb. some time to do sth.how far多远.walk to school 步行去上学花费某人某些时间去做某事.bus station汽车站.from .to.从.到.in common共有，相同.bus ride乘汽车之行.half past six六点半.leave for离开去某地.school bus校车.depend on依靠， 依赖.travel abroad去国外旅游.come back回来.be different from 和. . 不同.go down to 延续至；走下

3、去.take the train乘坐火车.have to 不得不.most of大多数的.take the bus乘坐公共汽车.some of一些.get to school到校、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如： It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十

4、分钟。It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2. 动词 take 还有其他词义； 例如：1) 得到；获得You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的

5、 ,你们随便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭(车、船) Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去 to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。6) 进行；作；为to take a walk 散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decided

6、to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。to take a look around 在附近看看Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？ He isreally taken

7、 by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13） 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs andmeasure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口 ,以便能拍到照片 ,

8、 测量温度。I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依赖1） depend （常与 on, upon 连用）视情况而定 It alldepends on how you tackle the problem.2）（常与 on 连用）信任，信赖；需要I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses.Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚

9、实depend on依靠；由 .而定 , 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由 .而定 , 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持How do you get to school ? 回答 :7) 测出，量出8) 减掉，去掉9) 懂得；了解10) 攻读，修(课)11) 吸引；着迷12) 持续，花费(时间)下 ,我很快就可以换好衣服。That depends. 视情形而定。 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。三、重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问：注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面1步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot ,

10、2By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike3By +交通工具无冠词，但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词 a/ the.4除了介词 by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .How do you get to school ?(1) how 是疑问副词，意为 如何，怎样，用什么手段”。本句为 how 引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。1take + a/the +表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，

11、在句中作谓语。2by +表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by +表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2) get 在句中为不及物动词，意为到达

12、”，常与 to 连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home 等时，则不需要用介词 to。eg: They ll get to Beijing at six tonight.I ll get there on time.2.对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)f重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.(有时态变化，过去式 took,) Sb. spend time/ money on sth

13、/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sth-物 cost sb. time/ money.3.对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?重点、难点辨析：回答： It s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. befar from, away from, from .to .far from, 离远 My school is far fro m my home.具体路程 +away from,My school is 10 kilometers

14、away from my home.from。 to, 从。至到。 It s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. j A +be + 路程距离 from +B, My school (A)is 10 kilometers from my home (B).4.宾语从句：疑问语序变为陈述语序 (引导词+主语+谓语)(重、难点)Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants

15、 to know how far from school she lives.5. Then the early bus takes him to school. taketo 意为把带到”【辨析】take, bringtake意为带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为带走”.强调将某人或某物从别的地方带至说话地来6、I have a map but it inss,C0nd I only speak English.I get / go to schoolin Chinese 用汉语”，in 表示用”，主要用 用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式eg: I paid t

16、he bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk 与 tellsay意为说，讲”它针对的是说话的内容speak意为 说，讲，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用 speaktalk意为谈话；交谈，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about 或 to 拾配:tell意为 说；告诉，侧重于 告诉 的含义多一些，常用 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于 某事 和 tellsb （not ）to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ”7、Let me look at your map. 【辨析】look, read, see 与 w

17、atchlook意为 看 的动作，强调 看 的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after 等read意为读，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为 看见，看到，侧重于 看 的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch意为观看，注视”指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视8其它重要语言点 至 U 达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach + 地点， 但是遇至Uhere/ there/ home 时无介词hundred ， 注意：几百几百 不用加 s ,女口， sevenhundred; 303

18、 名学生:three hundred and three studentsmeans of transportation, 交通方式 North China ,华北；North America,北美洲；the north of China，中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部 a number of / the number of3ride 的不同词性：ride 作动词，骑(自行车、马等)； 作名词，旅行，旅程(不可数)First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usuallytakes

19、about 25m inu tes.? must 情态动词，一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can t 不可能”否定：mustn 丄一定不能，表示禁止，决 不允许5一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指 具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。6take sb/ sth to +地点，把某人、某物送到。7think of = think about,认为以为what do you think of /about the trip? = How do you like the trip?8mean 作名词，means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，其它二级重点：? bus stop / bus

20、 stati on ; subway stati on, train stati on .? bicycle = bike? a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级? depend on ,取决于，决定于? although = though ,不能与 but 连用worry about/ be worried about辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离quick uicklywait for .等候，等待。wait at +地点，等在。单元练习题.用所给词的正确形式填空1. -How_Bob_(get) to school?-He take

21、s thebus.2. There_(be) sixty_ (mi nu te)in an hour.3.It takes_ (I) 2 hours_ (do) my homework.4. Let me_ (look) at your map.5.It takes him about half an hour_(walk) to school.6._ The early bus _(take)(he) toschool at8:00.二完成句子1、 校车早上将我们送去上学。 这趟车大约开行二十分钟。The school bus_to school in the morning. Thebus

22、_usually_about twenty minu tes.2、步行大约花 25 分钟。It_ twen ty-five minu tes_ .3、 他们如何到达学校？ _ do they_school?4、 他花了 1 小时完成作业。It _ _ an hour_ _ his homework.7._ How far_ Jim(live) from here?8.If you have problems, you can _ (ask) thepolicema n.9. Tom usually_(ride) his bike to school.10.It s about twenty_

23、(minute) walk to get there.11. Don t say it in_ (China). Say it in English.12. What do you_ (usual) do on Su ndays?5、 My home is near. I_(步行)to school.6、Li Lei_the subway (乘地铁)to school every day.7、His father often goes to Shanghai_ ( 坐飞机).8、 _(骑自行车)to work is good for ourhealth, I think.9、How many_

24、(分钟)are there in an hour ?10、_ The city is 20(公里)from ourhome .11、 Jim goes to school_(乘)bus .12、 She often has_ (早餐)at 7: 00 .13、 He leaves home at_(大约)7 o clock .14、 他怎样到达上海？_ _ he _ Shan ghai?15、 步行从我家到学校花半小时。_me half anhour_from my home to school.16、 他家离这里有多远？_from here to his home?三. 选择()1、How

25、can you get from Italy to Brazil? _ .A.Can flyB. By airC. By a pla ne()2、How long does it _ you to walk to thecin ema? Twen ty minu tes.A. useB. uses C. take( )3、_is it from your home to school? Twentymi nu tes walk.A. How longB. How farC. How()4、Thomas wants to know_ .A. where Nina livesB. where do

26、es Nina liveC. Nina lives where( )5、Lauras home is 10 kilometers _ the school.A. far B. far from C. away from()6、Timmy goes to school_every day.A. in abus B. by pla ne C. on foot( )7、Lets go there _ our bikes.A. inB. byC. on()8、-_football? -Its a very popular game in China.A. What do you like B. How

27、 do you think of C. What do you thinkof()9、-How do you usually come to school? -_car.A. By B. By a C. In( )10、She often goes to school on her bike. but sometimes she_ .A. walk B. is walki ng C. walks.()11、Is the bus station far_ your home?A.fromB. toC. of()12、It takes_ thirty minutes to get to schoo

28、l by bike.A. myB. me C. I()13、_do you get to school, Emma? I take a train.A. What B. When C. How()14、Mary_ her bike to school every day.A.takes B. rides C. starts()15、_does it take you to get from home to school?Thirty minu tes.四. 句型转换1. They take the train to school.(就 划线部 分提问)_ do they_ to school?

29、2. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.( 就划线部分提问)_ does it _to go thereby bus?3. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school.( 就戈 U 线部分提问)_ is it from_ home toschool?4. The boy often rides a bike to school.(一般疑问句)_ the boy ofte n_ a bike to school?5. She usually leaves home at half past six .

30、( 变一般疑问句 )_ she usually_home at half past six?6. My father often goes to work by car .(对划线提问)_ your father go to work ?7. Mr. Green ofte n takes a boat to Hong Ko ng .( 变同义句)Mr. Gree n Ofte n goes to Hong Kong_ .17、 要花多久？赶火车 800 分钟，走路 50 小时。How _does it take? It takes 800 minutes _trainand 50 hours_ .18、 他骑自行车去地铁站。He_ his_thesubway_.19 他每天 6 点钟起床，洗澡。 He gets up at six_ everyday,_.A. How long B. How many C. How much()16、In North America, moststudents go to school_the school bus. A. on B. by C. In()17、_ it take you to walkfrom your home to youroffice ?A. How long is B. How long doesD