2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating单元学案新人教版必修3

1、12 No one could do any(well) than you in our class.Unit 2 Healthy eating单元基础词汇语法回顾I.单词拼写1 He lost his _ (平衡 )and hurt himself when going downstairs.2 This picture book can best satisfy childrens _ ( 好奇心 )aboutnature.3 A persons life is _ ( 有限的 ), but his love is lasting.4 Some movies _( 结合 )educatio

2、n with entertainment.5 As I said before, we need to focus on _ ( 顾客 )and their needs.6 You should know your _( 强项 ) and weaknesses before applying for a job.7A healthy _ ( 饮食) should contain all the necessary vitamins.8In order to lose _ (重量) ， you must say no to fast food.9He _ ( 叹息) deeply after l

3、earning that he had lost the contest.10 The newly - built park will _ ( 使受益 )the people living there.答案1 balance 2.curiosity 3.limited bine5 customers 6.strengths 7.diet 8.weight9 sighed 10.benefitn.单句语法填空1The team won at last because these players madea very good _ (combine)2 All bills that are pai

4、d in cash will be _ (discount) by three percent.3 There are still some _ (weak) in the legs, but her general conditionis good.4 Its very important to have a _ (balance) diet for us.5 Will you content my _ (curious) and tell me how much it cost?6 You could see from his face that he was _ (lie) 7 Ive

5、never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful _ (scene)8 I have only a _ (limit) knowledge of this subject.9 The ability to keep calm is one of his _ (strong) 10 It is known to all that fresh air and good food are _ (benefit) tothe health.11 He is curious _ what contains in the bag.213._ (ti

6、re) of the same meal at home, he decided to eat out.14._I cant stand(sleep) with a loud noise going on.15.I wish I_ (can) fly freely like a bird in the sky.16._He is fond_swimmingwhileIamkeen_running.17.The other day Tom_ (come) across his friend on the beach.18.Its bad manners to spy_others or glar

7、e_others.19.Since the dancers have topay the high cost of clothingout of their own pockets,they are ofte n heavily_debt.20.He worked hard to win_ his boss trust and respect.答案1. comb in ati on2.disco un ted3.weak nesses4.bala need5 .curiosity6.lying7.sce nery8.li mited9.stre ngths10.ben eficial11.ab

8、out 12.better13.Tired14.sleep ing15.could16.of; on17.came18.on; at19.in 20.back川.单句改错1 . Consultingthe doctor, and you will get the fullinformationon thedisease._2 . Nothingis much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourselfnegatively._3.She is so fat that she has madeup her mind to go on diet

9、 to lose weight._4.Both of the two restaurants have theirstrengthand weaknesses, so they decidedto comb ine them together into a larger one._5 . They stood there, glared at each other without a word._6 . There is no possibilitythat he will keep his word. He is always toldlies.答案1. Consulting改为 Consu

10、lt2.easy 改为 easier3 . diet 前加 a4.strength改为 strengths5 . glared 改为 glaring 6.told 改为 tellingIV .语法填空He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless _1_ theweather.3His secretary said : “ He was extremely old, but he forced himself to walk from his livi ng place

11、 tothe office through two blocks. _2_ would take him an hour todo so, but he in sisted because it made him get a sense of _3_ (succeed).One day, a universitystudent _4_ (step) out of his office with a pile of books.He complained : “ He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, heal

12、ways gives me doze ns of books and suggests me _5_ (find) the an swer on my own.”By cha nee, the professor knew _6_ the stude nt compla ined about. He expla inedto him with a smile : “ This is the method I have learnt the _7_ (hard) you workindependently, the better solutions you will find. If you c

13、an make full use of thebooks, you will _8_ (probable) become a good lawyer in the future.”This 90- year - old man was Pound, _9_ was the preside nt of Law College of Harvard.He believed“ all slopes are easy _10_ (go)”, of which he often reminded hisstude nts.答案1. of 2.It 3.success 4.stepped 5.findin

14、g 6.what7. harder 8.probably 9.who 10.to goV.短文改错In order to stre ngthe ning our sense of social resp on sibility, the stude nts inour school la un ched an activity of don ati ng books to the childre n in poor areas. Wegather in front of the school library in the after noon of Jan. 15th. Each of the

15、mgave away some books what we treasured. We even wrote our n ames and address on the front pages,hope to be contacted and make friends with the children who would receive the books. About twothousand books were collected in and sent away. An activity not only provided a good cha nee for usshow love

16、for others, but also helped us to make new frien ds.答案In order to strengthening_ our sense of social resp on sibility, the stude nts instre ngthe nour school la un ched an activity of don ati ng books to the childre n in poor areas. Wegather in front of the school library in_ the after noon of Jan.

17、15th. Each of the _gatheredonusgave away some books what 或 what 或 what we treasured. We even wrote our names andthatwhich4address on the front pages, hope to be contacted and make friends with the childrenaddresseshop ingwho would receive the books. About two thousand books were collected in、and sen

18、t away.An activity not only provided a good chanee for usAshow love for others, but alsoThehelped us to make new friends.单元能力训练与技巧指导练 一 语言知识运用保分练 1 篇完形+ 1 篇语法填空，限时 25 分钟I.完形填空Not many people can say theyve bee n hit by a vehicle, but I canrode my biketo my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I c

19、rossed the street as the light_2_; however, a young woman _3 _me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very _4_situation, I rolled across the hood （弓丨擎盖）onto the other side ofthe car.You may won der _5 _a woma n driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woma nwas on her phone while

20、drivi ng, so her _6_ was clearly draw n away from drivi ng, which caused theaccide nt.After assess ing my _7_ _and believi ng that all my bones were un damaged in anyway, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite_9_.So was I . After assuring her of my well- being, we

21、_10_ ways._11_ my surpris in gly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the _12_20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I waslate.Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.Everyoneseemed to be far more 14 thanI was .In fact, I _15_ joked, say ing that now I know how

22、the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _6_, I realize the importanee of bike lanes and watching out for pedestria ns.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do n ot _18_the same fate （ 命运）that I did._19_, for all the bikers and runners out there,watch out for cars,

23、as one small mistake could _20_ an un forgivable mistake.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1. A.footballB. tennisC. volleyballD. badmintonto5解析：选 B 根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach ”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B 项正确。62 A.permittedB brokeC appearedD exploded解

24、析：选 A 根据该句中的“ I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许 (permitted) 下进行的，故 A 项符合语境。3 A.passedB greetedChitD met解析：选 C 根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle ”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了 “我”。C 项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4 A.romanticB humorousC awkwardD dangerous解析：选 D 根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的 样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5

25、 A.howB ifC whenD where解析：选 A 分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可 能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how 表示“怎么，如何”，故选 A。6A.passionB attentionC interestD excitement解析：选 B 根据该句中的“ The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving ”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention) 不在开车上。Cforgetful(dangerous) 情况下那7A.needsC i

26、njuries解析：选 C 根据该句中的“ believing 可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。8 A.stood upC lay down解析：选 A 根据该句中的“ believing 的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断， “我” 符合语境。9A.rudeB behaviorsD conclusionsthat all my bones were undamaged in any way”C 项意为“损伤” ，符合语境。B walked awayD blew upthat all mybones were undamaged可知，“我”起身和那位女司机说话。 A 项意为“站起身” ，B

27、 cautiousDscared7我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女 司机很害怕(scared)，故 D 项正确。解析：选 D 根据上文可知，810. A.partedB. clearedC. exploredD. changed解析：选 A 根据该句中的“After assuring her of my well- being ”可以判断，在让她确信我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted) 了。11. A.Turning inB. Picking upC. Putting asideD. Givi ng away解析：选 B 根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据

28、此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picki ng up) 了 我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。12. A.garageB. parking lotC. gymD. bike store解析：选 C 根据第一段第二句中的gym”可知，我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选 G13. A.avoidedB. ignoredC. preventedD. mentioned解析：选 D 根据该段最后一句中的 saying that now I know how the squirrels feelafter a nice escape ”，并结合该句 Nervously, I _13_he car accident.

29、”可知，紧张之余，我”提到(mentioned) 了这起事故。14. A.gratefulB. in spiredC. anxiousD. curious解析：选 C 根据前一句可知，我”提到了这起事故；结合该句Everyone seemed tobe far more _14 han 1 was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(an xious)。15. A.stillB. evenC. justD. yet解析： 选 B 根据空后的 “joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel aftera nice escape ”，并

30、结合前一句他们似乎比我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16. A.attemptB. sacrificeC. explorationD. accident解析：选 D 根据上下文可知，和密切注意行人的重要性。在这起事故 (accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道17. A.look outB. work outC. come outD. set out解析：选 A 根据该句中的“so that they do not 18 the same fate (命运)thatI did ”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们

31、就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。918.A.acceptC. suffer解析：选 C 参见上题解析。19.A.ThusC. Otherwise解析：选 D 根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also),对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause) 一个不可原谅的错误。20.A.repeatB. causeC. correctD. realize解析：选 B 参见上题解析。n.语法填空has nt always bee n known as the best choice for people _1 are

32、 tryingto keep a healthy diet. It is _2_ (extreme) hard for people to avoid foodthat isnt so good for them whe n dining out. However, you dont have to give_3_ your love of restaura nts. There are ways that you can eat healthier food whe n dining out whileyou can still enjoy the experienee.One method

33、 is to take time _4_ (read) the nutritioninformation. Somerestaurantspost it on their menus or their website. If you know youre going to visit_5_ certa inrestaura nt,you should check the website first. If no nu triti on in formatio n _6_list), you should check the menu at the restaura nt before you

34、order.Ano ther way is to think about not eat ing cream or butter sauces. In stead,con sider_7_ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories ( 卡路里).All restaura nts have water available. Whether it is free _8_ you have to _buyit, you should choose to drink water

35、over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eat ing out does nt have to be an unhealthy_9_ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. Youcould still enjoy all of the ben efits of dining out and be _ (please) with your choices later on.语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。1 . who/that设空处

36、引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填 who/that 。2.extremely设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词 extremely。3.up give up 意为放弃，停止”。4.to readtake time to do sth. 意为花时间做某事”。5.a restaura nt是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。B. deserveD. escapeB. HoweverD. AlsoEating at restaurants106.islisted in formation 与 list 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填islisted。7.choosi

37、ngconsider doing sth.意为考虑做某事”。8.or whether . or .意为不管.还是. ”。9.decision由 an unhealthy可知，此处应填名词 decision。10.pleased be pleased with sth.意为对某事满意”。练 二 主观题强化增分练1 篇语法填空+ 1 篇短改+ 1 篇写作，限时 45 分钟I.语法填空(2018 太原市模拟)1 had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _1_ areally old man with huge ba

38、gs sat dow n across from me.I said hello _2_him, smili ng sweetly and the n I sudde nly thought,“ Why not offer him a piece ofchocolate ?” So I did.He was quite _3_(surprise),but accepted and thankedme.He said that people did nt usually do things like this for _4_ (stra nge)_at least that was what I

39、 un derstood, because he was speak ing a really _5_(usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he ope ned one of his bags and gave me _6_ han dful of freshly pickedcherries, _7_ _(expla in) that he had just take n them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely,better than those in the shops,

40、 and I enjoyed them very much .It had bee n just an impulse ( 冲动)tooffer him a piece of chocolate, but ifI _8_ (do) so, I would n ever have tasted those lovely cherries, _9_ I_did nt even know he had at the time.Life is about giv ing and tak ing, and its _10_(ge neral) truethat if you give, you will

41、 receive.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。1. when hardly .when .意为“一就” ，为固定用法，故用连词.when 引导时间状语从句。2.to say hello to sb. 意为向某人问好”，故填介词 to。3.surprised此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。4 . strangers根据语境可知，此处表示陌生人” ，应用名词形式 stranger，又因stra nger 是可数名词，故用复数形式。5.unusual根据at least that was what I understood 不同寻常。可推知，

42、老人说的方言很116. a 固定搭配 a handful of 意为一把. ”，故填不定冠词a。7explainingexplain 和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语 he 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式 explaining 。8. had not done 根据“ I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不 会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃” ，应用否定形式。9. which 分析句子结构可知， 此处应用 which 引

43、导非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作 had 的宾语。定语从句的先行词为 cherries 。10.generally 修饰形容词应用副词，故填 generally 。n.短文改错I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades wehave developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have been decided to makeefforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywheremore convenient.People usually chose th