河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(七十)

1、河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012 届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（七十） 每小题 2 分；满分100 分 得分： _1. My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates. A.that B.if C.how D.what My father asked me _ I was getting on with my classmates. A.that B.if C.how D.what答案： B C ：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。 2. I have been inf

2、ormed of when we _ for London next year. A.will leave B.leave C.left D.have left Let me know the news when you _ in London next week. A.will arrive B.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived答案： A B 中的 when 引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选 A。中的when 引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。3. She is such a good teacher _ all of us love

3、and respect. A.that B.since C.as D.who She is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her. A.that B.since C.as D.who答案： C Asuch.as和 such.that的区别是：前者的as 引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。中的 love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，中不缺成分，所以选A。 4. I ll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do

4、 you have anything _ to yourson studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to take C.takenD.being taken Youll go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to yourson studying in Beijing University？A.to be taken B.to take C.takenD.being taken答案： A B 主语 have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主

5、语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语 do sth. ”，属于这种情况。5. He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is ；was B.has been；become C.is； became D.has been； became He is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.A.is ；was B.has been；become C.is； became

6、D.has been； became答案： A C 在 It is段时间 since.句型中， since 从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若 since 从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选 A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。6. I can stillremember the veryreadingroom _ we used toread in our youngerdays.用心爱心专心-1-A.what B.which C.that D.where This is the very room _ I slept in that eveni

7、ng. A.where B.which C.that D.who答案： D C ：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。：定语从句中的介词in 后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“ that ”。7. He got up early ， _ to catch the train. A.to hope B.hoping C.hope D.hoped He got up early _ the first train.A.to catch B.catching C.catchD.caught答案： B A ：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A 的原因是， hope 这个词本身就有“目的”的

8、意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8. _ nice， the food was sold out soon.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted _ carefully ， the mixture was bitter.A.TastedB.Tasting C.TasteD.To taste答案： B A ：由于 nice 是形容词，可以确定 taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选 C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词 caref

9、ully修饰，此处的 taste 是行为动词，与主语 mixture 是动宾关系， 故选 A。9. All the students _， the report began.A.were seated B.seated C.were sittingD.sat down All the students _， and the report began.A.had seatedB.seated C.were seating D.sat down答案： B D ：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and 连接两个并列句，seat 是及物动词，即可排除A、C。10. Charl

10、es Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A.to invent B.to have inventedC.inventingD.having invented Charles Babbage always considered _ the first computer.A.to inventB.to have inventedC.inventingD.had invented答案： B C 中的consider “认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、 D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consi

11、der “考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。11. Strange enough ， she found her wallet _ she lost it. A.where B.when C.in which D.that Strange enough ， she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple. A.where B.when C.what D.that答案： A C ： where 引导地点状语从句。： what 引导宾语从句， what 在宾语从句中又作主语。 12. It was July 1 ， 1997

12、_ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A.that B.when C.which D.in which It was on July 1 ， 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A.that B.when C.which D.in which用心爱心专心-2-答案： A A ：是定语从句，July 1 ， 1997 是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调onJuly 1 ， 1997 。13. The doctor ， _ help the engineer mana

13、ged to invent a new instrument，was praised.A.that B.with whose C.who D.whom The doctor， _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument， was praised.A.that B.with whoseC.who D.whom答案： B C ： withwhose help 表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose 作定语修饰help 。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。 14. This book is very interesting.Wher

14、e did you buy it？ I will buy the same book_ you have bought.A.which B.as C.that D.what To my surprise ， I did find the same wallet _ I had lost the day before.A.which B.as C.that D.what答案： B Cthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15. The house needn t _.A.to clean B.cleaning C.be cleanedD.to be clea

15、ned The house doesn t need _.A.cleanB.cleaning C.be cleanedD.cleaned答案： C B 中的 need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、 B、 D。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选 B。注： C项前加 to 也正确。 16. It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.because D.of It was a pity that the gr

16、eat scientist died _ cancer. A.at B.with C.because D.of答案： B D ：唯 with 可跟复合宾语。： die of 是“因而死”。 as 和 because 都是连词，故不可选。 17. He was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word. A.about B.with C.to D.at He was so angry _ what I had done that he left without saying a word. A.on B.with C.to D.at答案：

17、B Dbe angry with一般跟 sb. ； be angry at一般跟 sth. 。 18. If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.A.which B.that C.as D.what You like art and enjoy looking at the pictures， _ is an interest.A.which B.that C.as D.what答案： B A ： that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。：句中是非限制性定语从

18、句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。 19. Is this the first time that you _ here in Beijing？Yes.I think its time that I _ to the Great Wall.A.have been ； am going B.have been； went C.are； go D.are； will go He was giving a lecture the first time I _ him. A.meet B.met C.have met D.had met用心爱心专心-3-答案： B B ： This/I

19、t is the frist time that.结构中， that从句习惯上用现在完成时； It s time that.句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should 动词原形。所以选 B。： the firsttime 引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。20. He was praised _ what he had done for the old man. A.that B.since C.because D.because of He was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.A.

20、that B.since C.because D.because of答案： D C ： because of 是介词，其后跟 what 引导的宾语从句。：because 是连词，其后跟从句。 21. What made him struggle _ an artist so hard？ That he was a man.A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become What made her _ a famous artist？ Working very hard.A.becoming B.became C.to become D.become答案： C

21、 D ： struggle跟 to do不跟 doing作宾语，故选 C。：使役动词 make后的宾补可以是do 但一般不用doing 或 to do ，排除 A、 C，选 D。 22. Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us _in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing Yesterday I went to buy a comput

22、er.There were so many models thatI didn t knowwhich one _.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing答案： B Cchoose 是“选中”之意，而choose from 是“从中选择”的意思，根据语境，选B，选 C。23. What have we said _ her so unhappy？A.makes B.to make C.madeD.had made What we have said _ her so unhappy. A.makes B.to mak