主语谓语一致练习题

1、1. The old well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. was3. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been4. Either you or I

2、going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. isC. areD. will5. Most of his spare time spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been6. Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have7. Mr Smith ， together with his children ， arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have8. Not only

3、Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is9. Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has C. there is D. there are10. No one except my parents anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known11. All but one here just now.A. is B. was

4、C. has been D. were12. Many a man come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are13. He is the only one of the students who elected.A. are B. have C. has D. is1. The old well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was2. Both the secretary and the manager agreed to attend the

5、 meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. was3. Tom as well as two of his classmates invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had been4. Either you or I _going to the teachers office after class.A. am B. isC. areD. will5. Most of his spare time spent in reading.A. are B. were C. was D. have been6.

6、 Ten thousand dollars quite a large sum.A.are B. is C. were D. have7. Mr Smith ， together with his children ， arrived.A.are B. has C. is D. have8. Not only Tom but also his wife fond of watching television.A. are B. were C. be D. is9. Each of the students a Chinese-English dictionary.A. have B. has

7、C. there is D. there are10. No one except my parents anything about it.A. know B. knowsC. is knowing D. have known11. All but one here just now.A. is B. wasC. has been D. were12. Many a man come to help us.A. have B. has C. is D. are13. He is the only one of the students who elected.A. are B. have C

8、. has D. is1、 Each man and woman has the same rights.解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词，被no, every, each修 饰 ,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、 one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语 时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。Neither of my sisters likes sports .3、each作主语或

9、是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但we each做主语时，真正的主语时 we, each是we的同位语。Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there in this room. Da. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnitures c. aretoo much furnituresd. is too much furnitureFurniture 在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。5 、Most of his savings in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb.

10、 is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析： a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eightypercent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词， 或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数， 谓语动词用单数， 但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数，谓语动词用复数。6、 All that can be donehas been doneAll that 等于what ，而what 做主语视作单数,所以用ha

11、s。事情被做用被动语态。7、 One or perhaps more pages _b_ missing.A.is B. are C .has been D. have been解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词 more pages， 因此A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则。are missing 是系表结构，missing 是表示特征的形容词，意思是“具有缺少的特征" ；have been missing是完成进行时，missing 是不及物动词miss 的现在分词，强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为 。8

12、、 More than one worker _dismissed .A. have been B. are C. has been D. has解析： more than one意思是不止一个1.more than one +单数 名词 作 主语时，谓语动词用 单数。2.more +复数名 词+than one 作主语时，谓语动词用 复数 。也可以这么说：以上结构中 名词的数决定其后面动词的数。Many a +单数 名词 （意思是“许多” ） ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Many +复数 名词 （意思是“许多” ） ，作主语时，谓语动词用 复数9、 The gas works _isnear

13、the city.a. isb. are c. were d. be解析：works 在这里表示工厂的意思，是单数，所以，谓语用单数10、 The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ，The surroundings of his house are clean。解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings 的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为 clean,指他的家很干净，这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式， 意思是周围

14、的事物 ,是可数的,所以用复数11、 the committee have been arguing over the problem amongthemselves for two hours.解析： committee 表示委员会，在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人。12、 The public _cgenerous in their contributions to theearthquake victims.a. is b. was c. are d. has been解析： the +形容词作主语时，其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数， 但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数， 谓语

15、 动词也应该是复数。13、 Cattle _don the hillside.a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d were grazing集体名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数， 谓语动词用单数。 主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数。谓语动词用复数。这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,governm ent,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team

16、等，其中， cattle， people， police 一般被看作复数。14、 Her politics _bneither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles _aa kind of infectious illness.a. is b. are c. were d. have been24. The Philippines _ato the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays25. Mary is one of the girls

17、who calways ontime.a. is b. am c. are d. was翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一 .此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应 .定语从句who_ always on time 修饰的先行词是thegirls, 而不是 one.所以，关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形 式.所以 ,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式 ,排除 BCD.注：如果原句是Mary is the only one of the girls who_ always on time.则答案为 is.26.因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the

18、 girls.Tom is the only one of the stall members who_ato be promoted.a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going27. What caused the accident _don theroad.a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stoneswas后面是一个表示原因的从句，跟stone的单复数没关 系。28. Wisky and soda _a his favorite drink.a.

19、 is b. are c. were d. have been当 and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时，应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。另外，当 and 连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时，其实是指两种不同的事务，主语要看做复数，谓语动词用复数。 Eg: Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality.29. _dis to attend our evening.dancersa. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or c. The singe

20、r or dancers d. The singer anddancer30. The Smiths _dtheir breakfast when themorning post came.a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having31. No one except two students _cthemeeting. a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _cto th

21、eexhibition.a. am going b. is going c.are going d. was goingAll 做主语，用复数33. Interest, as well as prospects, _cimportant when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was解析：当主语后面由 as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than ,rather than, together wit

22、h等弓I导的词组时，其 谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定， 再这样的句子 中，这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形 式，他们在句子中其实是状语。34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _d. a. have arrived b. arearrivingc. had arrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars _cin front of theparka. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parkeda number of+复数名

23、词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓 语动词用复数，“the number of +复数名词”意为“。 。 。的数目”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。36. the number of articles published on smoking _aamazing.a. is b. are c. were d. have been37. The majority of doctors _dsmoking isharmful to health.a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe大多数的医生,the majority of +

24、复数名词作主语,用复数形式 ,所以应该采用复数形式38. The majority of the damage _aeasy torepair. a. is b. are c. were d. be39. Four-fifths of the crop _d.a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruinedd. have been ruined产量是可以计算的 , Four-fifths of 后接复数，谓语复 数。40. Three-fourths of the buildings _c. a.was destroyed b. is destroyed c

25、. were destroyed d. has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise _da manhealthy, happy and wise.a. making b. to make c. make d. makes42. Mathematics _athe language of science.a. is b. has been c. are d. have been43. The young _cthe vital forces in oursociety. a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been44. Every man, woman and child _asomehistory, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known45. None of them _b_ my friends.a. is b. are c. was d. has been严格的语法上来说,应当是None of them is my friend但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends