九.初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

1、定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1 .The silk is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B.whoC. what D. /2 .The mantoday left this message for you.A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called3 .Do you live near the building colour is yellow?A. that B.which C.whose D. its4 .He helped his father on the farm they live

2、d.A. which B.that C.when D. where1.1 m one of the boysnever late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who are D.who am6 .Allshould be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7 .Jack told me everything he knew about it.A. what B.that C.which D.who8 .My father works in the factory this type of truck

3、is made.A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which9 .The schoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C10 .This is one of the best filmsI have ever seen.A.which B.that C.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in Frenc

4、h.A.where B.who C.in which D.which12 .He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which13 .His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose14 .Allis needed is a supply of oil.A.the

5、thing B.that C.what D.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I ll never forget the day on they met for the very first t

6、ime last summer.2) This is the place he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing interested him was that he could do anything he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company is now a focus ( 焦点 )of newspapers and televis

7、ion.5) He is old, fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons we saw then.8) With were you talking?9) This is the very present my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things they are on their way h

8、ome.11) Which is the bike is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress I own.13) Those want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That s the way they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)The students will not be ab

9、le to pass the English exam. They don t work hard enough.2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV 完成下列句子。

10、Here is the knife (你昨天丢失的) 。This is the best novel (我读过的) 。I have lost the dictionary (我姐姐给我买的)Rice is a plant (中国南方种植的) 。The woman (上周六给他们做报告的)is a famous scientist.V改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3

11、. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who father died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I

12、went to the library but I didn t find the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.Keys:I 选择：1 .A. 先行词是物，故用 that 引导 .2 .D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3 .C.表示"'的"，修饰名词color,限定先行词the building,说明是the building的颜色.4 .D.先行词是地点，故用 where弓I.5 .C.先行词是人，且是复数the boys.6 .C.先行t为all ,

13、everything等不定代词时用that.1.8. 同上1.9. 关系代词在介词后面时用which.9 .D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略10 .B. 当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候 ,用 that.11 .D.定语从句中需要主语，四个选项中只有 which可以在从句中作主语12 .D.非限制性定语从句用 which.13 .D.14.B.先行词为all用that引导.15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help这一短语.16.8. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.II1 .which 介词后面只能用 which.

14、2 .that/which 3.that , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系 词只能用 that.4.that 5. which6. that ( 同 3 )7. that 当先行词既有人又有物时只能用 that 引导。 8. whom9. that 当先行词指物，且被 all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, th

15、e right 等修饰时，关系词只能用 that.10. that11. that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用 that 引导。13. who those 指人时用 who.14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.15. that . way 作先行词时，常用 that 或 in which 引导定于从句 .III 1. The students who/that don t stu

16、dy hard will not be ablethtoe pEansgslish exam.2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good. IV1.

17、(which/that) you lost yesterday2. (that) I have read3. (which/that) my sister bought me4. Which/that is grown in the south of China5. Who gave them the report last Saturday V ANSWERS:comes改为come或students改为student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where 。 定语从句中的谓语动词work 是不及物动词，

18、先行词 factory 在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。 试比较：This is the factory which/that I visited last year.This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.that改为which或in放在lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom ；若表示物的名词则用which 。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。which 改为 that。当先行词是 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything