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1、选修6Unit 1Unit 5Unit 1Unit 1ArtArt基 础 梳 理1_(adj.)抽象的;深奥的(n.)摘要2_(n.)目标;目的(vi.&vt.)瞄准;(向某方向)努力3_(adj.)明显的;明白的4_(vt.)采用;采纳;收养5_(adj.)荒谬的;可笑的6_(n.&vt.)努力;尝试;企图7_(adj.)确切的;特定的8_(n.)画像;身材;数字重点单词重点单词abstractaimevidentadoptridiculousattemptspecificfigure9_(vi.)有感染力;呼吁;求助(vt.)将上诉(n.)呼吁;恳求10_(adj.)当代的
2、;同时代的11_(n.)信任;信心;信念_(adj.)忠实的,守信的_(adv.)忠实地12_(adj.)典型的;有代表性的_(n.)类型;典型13_(vt.)拥有;具有;支配_(n.)(尤作复数)所有;财产appealcontemporaryfaithfaithfulfaithfullytypicaltypepossesspossession14_(n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合_(adj.)同时发生的;同一时间发生的15_(vt.)预言;预告;预测_(n.)预言_(n.)预言者16_(n.)喜爱;偏爱_(v.)喜爱;偏爱17_(n.)文明;文化;文明社会_(v.)使文明;使
3、开化18_(adj.)视觉的;看得见的_(n.)视力;视野coincidencecoincidentpredictpredictionpredictorpreferenceprefercivilizationcivilizevisualvision1_集中2_巧合地3_在19世纪晚期4_(可是)另一方面5_活着的;本人6_(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣7_在于;位于重点短语重点短语concentrate onby coincidencein the late 19th centuryon the other handin the fleshappeal tolie in8_一直;始终9_
4、挣脱;脱离10_也;还;而且11_大量12_导致13_大量的14_因此,结果all the timebreak away fromas well asa great deallead toscores of.as a consequence1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。解读if引导非真实条件句。仿写如果你接受了我的建议,你考试就及格了。_,you w
5、ould have passed the exam.经典句型经典句型答案:If you had followed my advice2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在巴黎。解读表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。仿写在小汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的男孩,浑身是血。Just in front of the car_, a
6、ll covered with blood.答案:lies an injured boy3Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。解读现在分词短语作结果状语。仿写一场可怕的飞机坠毁事故在大西洋上空发生了,130名乘客遇难。A terrible air crash happened over the Atl
7、antic Ocean,_ _.答案:killing 130 passengers突 破 核 心1aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt. 瞄准;对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力教材原句During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。板块一:核心单词(1)achieve ones aim达到目的;实现目标take aim at向瞄准with the aim of以为目标;意在without aim漫无目的地(2)aim to do
8、sth.旨在做某事aim at sth.力求达到be aimed at目的是;旨在A person who aims at nothing is sure to hit nothing.没有任何目标的人肯定会一事无成。They are aiming_(reduce) unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。The program_the teenage audience.这个节目针对的是青少年观众。The local government has taken some effective measures,_cutting down the cost durin
9、g the tough economy.当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施,目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。They went to Hainan_the aim of relaxation.他们去海南是为了放松。答案:to reduceis aimed ataiming atwith2typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;一向如此的教材原句A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型的作品充满了宗
10、教象征,表达出对上帝的爱戴与敬重。(1)be typical of是典型的;是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点;某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向如此地(3)type n. 类型;种类;v.打字This picture is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。It is typical_him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。_,she had forgotten her keys again.她就是这样,
11、又忘了带钥匙。答案:ofTypically3evident adj.明显的;明白的教材原句But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是,很明显在13世纪时,人们的思想正在发生变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。(1)It is evident(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)显然(2)evi
12、dently adv.明显地;显然地(3)evidence n证据;根据This fact is too evident to require proof.这事实很明显,用不着证明。_that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。_she was upset at the sad news.听到这个不幸的消息,她显然很难过。He was called on to give_at the court.他被传出庭作证。答案:It is evidentEvidentlyevidence4adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养教材原句People began
13、 to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为(2)adopted adj.领养的an adopted son养子(3)adoption n收养;采取(4)adapt vt. 改编;使适应She had just been adopted by a family in town.她被镇上的一家人收养。(201
14、5 北京卷完形填空)It is said that the headmaster has adopted our suggestions.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。_went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。The young couple had no children of their own and _. After a few months,the child came to _his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子适应了他的新生活。答案:His adopted sonadopted an orphan;adapt
15、 to5possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产;所有物;财富教材原句They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?No. The company is in po
16、ssession of his father.(?)站在那边的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗?不,他父亲拥有这家公司。Li Na,the famous tennis player,_of great perseverance.著名的网球运动员李娜具有坚强的毅力。Up on the mountain,my most_ were my relationship with my neighbors.在这个山上,我最珍贵的财富是我与邻居的关系。答案:is possessedvaluable possessions6convinced adj.坚信不疑的;确信的教材原句When people first sa
17、w his paintings,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们深信他们是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。(1)convince vt.使确信;使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)convincing adj.令人信服的(3)be convinced of sth.相信某事I was convinced(sure)(that)we were d
18、oing the right thing.我相信我们做的事情是正确的。How can I convince you_her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢?We_by train rather than by plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。What she said_that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到我错了。答案:ofconvinced Anne to goconvinced me7attempt vt.尝试;企图n努力;尝试;企图教材原句On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that
19、is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们用眼睛所看到的东西如实地画出来(1)attempt to dotry to domake an attempt to do试图做(2)at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.企图的an attempted murder 谋杀未遂案She made every attempt to leave,but failed.她千方百计想离开,但
20、没成功。I passed my driving test_the first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。Every time Ive attempted_(convince) her,but Ive failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。答案:atto convince8predict vt.预言;预告:预测教材原句Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格?predictn.预报predict从句预测It is pred
21、icted that.据预报9figure n.数字;人物;身材;画像vt.认为(1)keep ones figure保持体形have a good figure身材好a political figure一位政治人物(2)figure out理解;想出;计算出Though in her forties,she still has a good figure.尽管她已经四十几岁了,但依然身材苗条。She does exercise every morning to_.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。I cant_why he quits his job.我想不出来为什么他会放弃自己的工作。As is
22、 known to all,Obama is a famous_.众所周知,奥巴马是一个著名的政治人物。答案:keep her figurefigure outpolitical figure10reputation n.名声;名誉教材原句The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.这家博物馆的名望在于其多种多样的艺术收藏。a good/bad reputation好/坏名声win/earn reputation赢得名声establish reputation建立声誉live up to one
23、s reputation名不虚传,不负盛名have a reputation for.以而闻名Taking stimulants ruined his reputation.服用兴奋剂败坏了他的名声。He has earned a high reputation_his learning.他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。Our headmaster_kindness.我们的校长以友善而出名。答案:forhas a reputation for11by coincidence 巧合地;碰巧;凑巧教材原句By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at
24、this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。板块二:短语和句型by pure coincidence纯属巧合It is a coincidence that.巧合的是What a coincidence!真巧!by accident/chance偶然地on purpose/by design故意地It cant be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbe
25、d in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。_a coincidence!I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧!我没料到会在这里见到你。She and I both arrived at the same time_pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。答案:Whatby12a great deal 许多;大量教材原句In the late 19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly i
26、ndustrial one.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。We are living close to each other,so I see him a great deal.我们住得近,所以我经常见到他。After_training,he runs_ faster than before.经过大量的训练之后,他跑得比以前快多了。Stop complaining!_people would be happy to have work.别发牢骚了!很多人有工作做就感到满足了。答案:a great deal of;a great dealA goo
27、d many13appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;向某人呼吁教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的Does the idea of working a
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