美国口语Handouts

1、美国口语HandoutsCore Topic:Dinning outStep 1:Choosing a Good RestaurantUseful expressions:Do you have a favorite place to go for dinner?What is your favorite type of restaurant food?I've got a great guidebook here of local restaurants.I like a lot of things, but Thai or Japanese would be good.Then G

2、reenery restaurant will be a good choice!Let's call to book a table .Step 2: Making a Reservation/Booking a Table (预约订餐）Useful Expressions:I'd like to make a reservation in your restaurant.I'd like to book a table for dinner/lunch.I need the reservation for +时间We prefer to + 时间My last na

3、me is.Conversation:A: Hello, Greenery Restaurant.B: Hi, I would like to make a dinner reservation for 7:00tonight.A:We're all booked at 7:00.How about 7:30 or 8:00?B:7:30 is fine.A:For how many?B:There will be seven of us.A:May I have your name and telephone number,please?B:Sun.My number is 8665

4、77152.A:So that's a table for two at 7:30 p.m.We look forward to seeing you,Mr.Sun.B:Thank you for your help.Step 3:Being Seated at the Restaurant（餐厅就坐）Conversation:A: Good evening,Sir.Welcome to Greenery Restaurant.B:Good evening.A:Do you have a reservation?B:Yes.A:May I have your name,please?B

5、:David Sun.A:How many people are there in your party?B:Seven.A:Ok,this way please. Are the seats all right?B:Sure,thank you very much.A:My pleasure.Step 4:Ordering(点餐）Drinks:Tap water Ice waterRed/White wine ChampagneBeer CocktailSoft drink(Coke) Juice(apple,orange,mango)The western dishes:Appetizer

6、/Starter（开胃菜）Soup （汤）Entree/Main course（主菜）Side dishes（副菜）Desserts （甜品）Conversation:A:Good evening,Are you ready for order now,sir?B:For starter,.A:And, for the main course?B:Do you have any special tonight?What would you recommend ?A:We have a few specials on the menu this evening.There's a lov

7、ely steak served with potatoes and I think the steak is the best thing on the menu.B:Ok,I'll have that then.A:How would you like your steak?B:Medium-well.A:Would you like something to drink?B:Orange Juice,please.A:Anything for desserts?B:Vanilla ice cream for all.A:Anything else?B:No,thanks.Step

8、 5: Checking（买单）Useful Expressions:Check, please.Bring me the bill,please.I'll pay for it by cash/credit card.Conversation:A:Check,please.B:Here it is,sir.The total is RMB290.How would you like to pay,by cash or credit card?A:Cash,please.Here is 300yuan,10yuan for tips.Thank you for your service

9、.B:My pleasure.Order in fast-food restaurants:Can I have a double-cheeseburger?Fries（薯条） Milkshake（奶昔）Sundae（圣代） Small/Medium/Large size Ice-cream cone（甜筒） Fried chicken（炸鸡） Describing Foods:表示口感：fresh tendercrunchysoftmildTough表示味道：sweetsaltyspicy/hotsourbitter称赞：tastydeliciousyummyExcellent糟糕：awfu

10、lterriblenot very goodThat's gross.It sucks.Asking someone about their food:What's the .like?How's your .?Is the .nice?Making comments on food:I like.very much.It taste tender.Well,it's not very good,I'm afraid.The chicken is a bit too spicy for me.It's yummy ,and the fruit&#

11、39;s all fresh.Core Topic:TransportationAt the airport:Passport（护照）Boarding card/pass（登机牌）Visa（签证）机场费 airport fee出站（出港、离开） departures国际机场 international airport登机手续办理 check-in国内机场 domestic airport登机牌 boarding pass (card)机场候机楼 airport terminal护照检查处 passport control immigration国际候机楼 international termi

12、nal行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim国际航班出港 international departure国际航班旅客 international passengers国内航班出站 domestic departure中转 transfers卫星楼 satellite中转旅客 transfer passengers入口 in中转处 transfer correspondence出口 exit; out; way out过境 transit进站(进港、到达） arrivals报关物品 goods to declare不需报关 nothing to declare贵宾室

13、 V.I.P. room海关 customs购票处 ticket office登机口 gate; departure gate付款处 cash候机室 departure lounge出租车 taxi航班号 FLT No (flight number)出租车乘车点 Taxi pick-up point来自 arriving from大轿车乘车点 coach pick-up point预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service实际时间 actual租车处 car hire已降落 landed公共汽车 bus; coach s

14、ervice前往 departure to公用电话 public phone; telephone起飞时间 departure time厕所 toilet; W. C.; lavatories; rest room延误 delayed男厕 men's; gent's; gentlemen's登机 boarding女厕 women's; lady's由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures餐厅 restaurant迎宾处 greeting arriving酒吧 bar由此上楼 up; upstairs咖啡馆 coff

15、ee shop; cafe由此下楼 down; downstairs免税店 duty-free shop银行 bank邮局 post office货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange出售火车票 rail ticket订旅馆 hotel reservation旅行安排 tour arrangement行李暂存箱 luggage locker行李牌 luggage tag=机 票飞机票 endorsements/restrictions前往城市 to旅客姓名 name of passenger承运人 carrier旅行经停地点 good for passa

16、ge between航班号 flight no.起点城市 from座舱等级 class起飞日期 date机号 plane No.起飞时间 time机座号 seat No.订座情况 status吸烟坐位 smoking seat机票确认 ticket confirm非吸烟席 non-smoking seat登机口 gate=出/入境卡姓 family name年 year名 First (Given) Name月 month性别 sex偕行人数 accompanying number男 male职业 occupation女 female专业技术人员 professionals & tec

17、hnical国籍 nationality行政管理人员 legislators &administrators国籍 country of citizenship办事员 clerk护照号 passport No.商业人员 commerce原住地 country of Origin服务人员 service前往目的地国 destination country农民 farmer登机城市 city where you boarded工人 worker签证签发地 city where visa was issued其他 others签发日期 date issue无业 jobless前往国家的住址 a

18、ddress while in签名 signature街道及门牌号 number and street官方填写 official use only城市及国家 city and state日 day出生日期 date of Birth=Flight Number, Flight No. 航班号Gate 登机口North 北South 南East 东West 西Level 1 第一层（楼）Level 2 第二层（楼）Level 3 第三层 （楼）Shuttle 机场小巴Baggage Claim 行李认领Connecting flights counter 转机服务台Boarding Pass 登

19、机牌Exit 出口Emergency Exit 紧急出口（只用作紧急状况时）Terminal 机场终端出口Telephone 电话Northwest Airlines 美西北航空公司Restroom 洗手间Men's 男洗手间Gentleman 男洗手间Women's 女洗手间Ladies女洗手间Airport 机场Air China 中国国航Air Ticket 飞机票Arrival 抵达Belt 带, 传送带Date 日期Time 时间Departure 出发Domestic 国内Take off 起飞Customer 顾客, 乘客Elevator, Lift 电梯Empl

20、oyee Only 只限工作人员进入Information 信息Information Center 问讯处International 国际No Entry 勿进No Smoking 严禁吸烟 China 中国Chinese 中国人Customs 海关Customs declaration 海关申报表Foreign 外国的Foreigner 外国人Immigration 入境Itinerary 行程I-20 form 留学生身分表I-94 form 出入境表Name 姓名Nationals 国民Officer 官员Passport 护照Tax Free, duty free 免税Tourist

21、 游客United States (U.S.) 美国Visa 签证Water 水Tea 茶Drink 饮料Coke 可乐Sprite 雪碧Pillow 枕头Blanket 毛毯soft drinks 饮料no ice please. 不加冰hot water 开水orange juice 橘子汁water 水apple juice 苹果汁tomato juice 番茄汁coke 可乐diet coke 无糖可乐hot tea 热茶coffee 咖啡 chicken 鸡肉beef 牛肉fish 鱼vegetarian 吃素rice 米饭noodle 面条smashed potato 土豆泥 =签

22、 证姓 surname失效日期(或必须在日之前入境) expiry date ( 或 before)名 first (given) name停留期为 for stays of性别 sex10天 ten days出生日期 birthdate8周 eight weeks国籍 nationality3个月 three months护照号 passport No.6个月 six months编号 control No.1年 one year签发地 Issue At3年 three years签发日期 Issue Date签证种类 visa type/class=日期、数字、符号一月 JAN七月 JUL

23、二月 FEB八月 AUG三月 MAR九月 SEP四月 APR十月 OCT五月 MAY十一月 NOV六月 JUN十二月 DEC天 day (s)年 year (s)周 week (s)1993年6月12日 12 Jun. 1993月 month (s)1993年6月12日 Jun. 12, 1993=入境英语对语言不通的人来说，入境他国检验护照时，移民官的询问无疑是最紧张的时刻。身处异国本就心情紧张，若再加上语言不通，所有问题都莫宰样，那着实是会破坏旅游的愉悦心情。本单元将告诉你一些放诸各国都大同小异的入境询问问题，详细研读后，下次再面对移民官时，你就可从容不迫地回答问题，而不至面红耳赤地呆站原

24、地了。May I see your passport, please?麻烦请给我你的护照。Where are you staying?将在那儿住宿?Here is my passport / Here it is.这是我的护照。I will stay at Boston Hotel.我将住在波士顿饭店。What's the purpose of your visit?旅行的目的为何?Do you have a return ticket to Taiwan?是否有台湾回程机票?Sightseeing(Businese).观光(公务)。Yes, here it is.有的，这就是回程机票

25、。How long will you be staying in the United States?预计在美国停留多久?How much money do you have with you?你随身携带多少现金?5 days.5天。I have 800 dollars.大约800元。I plan to stay for about 10 days.预计停留约10天。Good. Have a nice day.祝你玩得愉快。I'm just passing through.我只是过境而已。Thank you.谢谢。I am leaving for Geneva tonight.今晚即动

26、身前往日内瓦。=行李遗失 出国旅行最令人气结的事，莫过于行李遗失。一旦发生这样不幸的事，多数人的第一反应是心急如焚，在这样状况下，还要用英语向当地人员请求协助，着实是件困难的事。本篇将提供在遗失行李的意外状况下，旅客如何用简单而清楚的英语，向工作人员描述本身行李特色，提供足够资料，以便掌握时间找回失物。Where can I get my baggage?我在何处可取得行李?It's a small ovemight bag. It's light brown.它是一个茶色小旅行袋。I can'find my baggage.我找不到我的行李。Please wait f

27、or a moment while we are investigating.我们正在调查，请稍等一下。Here is my claim tag.这是我的行李票。We may have lost some baggage so we'd like to make a lost baggage report.Would you come with me to the office?我们可能遗失了几件行李，所以必须填份行李遗失报告。请和我到办公室。Could you please check it urgently?是否可麻烦紧急查询?How soon will I find out?多快

28、可找到?How many pieces of baggage have you lost?你总共遗失了几件行李?Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you've located it.一旦找到行李，请立即送到我停留的饭店。Can you describe your baggage?请描述你的行李。How can you help me if you can't find my baggage today?若是今天无法找到行李，你可如何帮助我?It is a medium-sized Samsonite, and i

29、t's gray.它是一个中型的灰色绅耐特皮箱。I'd like to purchase what I need for the night.我想要购买过夜所需的用品。It is a large leather suitcase with my name tag.It's dark blue.它是一个上面系有我名牌的大型皮制黑蓝色行李箱。=海关申报 每个国家的出、入境申报规则皆不同，有些国家不准许携带农产品，有些国家规定携带现金额度，然而，无论规则为何，按照出、入境国家的规则照实申报，是必须确实遵守的原则。若被查获，不仅在金钱上必须付出加倍罚款，而且会破坏旅游心情。因此

30、，最好在出发前打听好目的国是否有特殊申报规定，以免兴冲冲带了一堆东西，却被海关全数没收。Your passport and declaration card, please.请出示护照和申报单。This is a souvenir that I'm taking to Taiwan.这是我要带去台湾的当地纪念品。Do you have anything to declare?是否有任何东西需要申报?Do you have any liquor or cigarettes?你有携带任何酒类或香烟吗?No, I don't.没有。Yes, I have two bottles of

31、 whisky.是的，我带了两瓶酒。Please open this bag.请打开这个袋子。The camera is for my personal use.这个相机是我私人使用的。What are these?这些东西是做何用?You'll have to pay duty on this.你必须为这项物品缴付税金。These are for my personal use.这些是我私人使用的东西。Do you have any other baggage?你还有其它行李吗?These are gifts for my friends.这些是给朋友的礼物。O.K. Please

32、give this declaration card to that officer at the exit.好了!请将这张申报卡交给出口处的官员。=机场旅游信息 为了使旅客在踏入异国的第一步便能充份掌握旅途中所需的信息，大部份国际机场皆设有旅游咨询中心(TOURIST INFORMATION)，举凡住宿、交通或是该到何处玩，此中心皆能提供旅客最专业的服务。假使事先未能预定好住宿饭店，也可在到达后，向旅游咨询中心索取饭店资料，并立刻打电话询问住房状况，以免徒增提着大包小包在市区中寻找住宿饭店的不便。Where is the tourist information?旅游咨询中心在那里?Can y

33、ou recommend a hotel which is not too expensive?是否可建议一间较为廉价的旅馆?Is there an airport bus to the city?是否有机场巴士可到市区?Is there a hotel which costs under 50 dollars a night?是否有每晚花费在50美元以下的饭店?Where is the bus stop(taxi stand)?巴士站牌(出租车招呼站)在那里?Could you recommend a hotel in the city center?是否可建议一家位于市中心的旅馆?Wher

34、e can I get the limousine for Hilton Hotel?我在何处可搭乘希尔顿饭店的接泊巴士?I'd like to stay at a hotel near the station (beach).我想要住在靠近车站(海滩)的饭店。How can I get to Hilton Hotel?我要如何才能到达希尔顿饭店?How much is it per night?每晚费用为多少?Do you have a hotel list?这儿有饭店目录吗?Does it include tax and service charge?费用是否包含税与服务费?Can

35、 I have a youth hostel list?是否可提供我一份青年旅馆的目录?Is breakast included?早餐是否已包含于费用内?May I have a city map?是否可给我一份城市地图?Is there a discount for staying several days?若停留数日是否有任何折扣?Can I reserve a hotel(rent a car)here?我是否可在此预订饭店(租车)?I'd like to stay for two nights.我想要停留两晚。=机位预约、确认篇虽然现在许多航空公司已取消72小时前需确认机位的手

36、续，然而，以防万一，最好仍在回程或前往下一段旅程前打电话确认机位无误。若机位预订有问题，最好马上重新订位，以免延误行程。Hello. This is United Airlines.联合航空，您好。I'd like to reconfirm my flight.我想要再确认班机。What's your name and flight number？请说您的大名与班机号码？My name is Jerry Cheng, and the flight numberis UA 003 for Los Angeles.我的名字是杰瑞陈，班机号码是飞往洛杉机的联合航空003班机。When

37、 is it？June 10th.行程是那一天？6月10日。I'd like to make sure of the time it leaves.我想要确认班机时间没有改变。I can't find your name. Really？我找不到您的大名。真的？May I have your name again？请再告诉我一次您的大名？I still can't find your name onthe reservation list.我仍然无法在订位名单中找到您的名字。Anyway, we have seats for new bookings onthis fl

38、ight. No problem.别担心，这班班机仍有空位提供新的订位者。One economy class seat, is that right？一个经济舱座位，对吗？Now you have been booked.没问题，您已完成订位。Thanks a lot. What time do you start check-in？谢谢。你们何时开始办理登机？Two hours before departure time.起飞前2小时。You must check-in at least one hour before.你必须在至少1小时前办理登机。【飞机客满时】Then, please g

39、ive me a new reservation.那么，请帮我重新订位。Sorry, this flight is full.抱歉，这班飞机已客满。What is the possibility of my gettinga seat if I wait？若是我在此等候，有机位的机率有多大？When will the next flight to Los Angeles leave？下一班飞往洛杉机的班机何时起飞？The day after tomorrow, Friday.后天，星期五。That will be fine. What's the flightnumber and de

40、parture time？太好了。请告诉我班机号码与起飞时间？入境卡：Conversations:Situ 1:Getting boarding passCheck-in(have luggage weighted)A:Next person,please.B:Is this the right counter to check in for this flight?A:Yes,It is.Your passport and ticket,please.B:Here you are.Oh,I'd like an aisle seat,please.A:One moment.Okay.H

41、ow many bags do you have to check in？B:Two.A:Please put them on this scale.B:All right.A:Any carry-ons?B:Just one bag.A:Here's your ticket and boarding pass.B:What time does boarding start?A:It's printed on the boarding pass.B:Thanks.Situ 2:ImmigrationMay I see your passport, please?Here is

42、my passport / Here it is.Whats the purpose of your visit?Sightseeing(Studying).How long will you be staying in the United States?I plan to stay for about 10 days.I'm just passing through.I am leaving for Boston tonight.Situ 3:Lost & FoundWhere can I get my baggage?It's a small ovemight b

43、ag. It's light brown.I can' find my baggage.Please wait for a moment while we are investigating.Here is my claim tag.注：luggage tag luggage claim/baggage claim行李领取处Situ 4:Customs Declaration（海关申报）goods to declare报关物品 nothing to declare不需报关Your passport and declaration card, please.This is a s

44、ouvenir that I'm taking to Tianjin.Do you have anything to declare?Do you have any liquor or cigarettes?No, I don't./Yes, I have two bottles of whisky.Please open this bag.These are for my personal use.You'll have to pay duty on this.Do you have any other baggage?These are gifts for my f

45、riends.Ok. Please give this declaration card to that officer at the exit.Situ 5:Picking up接机Excuse me, are you .from.?How was your flight?Did you have a good trip?It's nice to see you again.How many luggages do you have?Let me help you with your luggage.I feel very tired. Because it's a very

46、 long trip.I got a bit airsick.The flight was comfortable.No holdups at the airport.Do you have a jet lag?Situ 1:Ask for which bus to takeDo you know which bus I can take to .?I live in /on.If you don't mind walking, I know a bus you cantake.I'm okay with walking.Do you know which direction

47、it should beheading?You have to catch it going west.Which stop do I get off on?Catch a busRide the busSitu 2:Where to Buy a PassA: Did you get your bus pass?B: I haven't gone to get it yet.A: Why haven't you got it?B: I don't know where to go to get one.A: I know where to get them from.B

48、: Where do I get it?A: They sell them at the business office on campus.B: I had no idea.A: I'm sure you didn't.B: Thank you.A: Don't mention it.B: I'll buy it later on today.Situ:The Bus System in LAA: Is there a bus in Altadena that'll take me to downtown LA?B: The 486.A: The 48

49、6 really goes downtown?B: Yes, it does.A: How long is the bus ride?B: It's about forty-five minutes to an hour.A: Is that right?B: Yeah, it's not that long of a trip.A: Is that a crowded bus?B: It starts getting more crowded the closer you get to LA.A: Thank you very much.B: You're very

50、welcome.How to Buy a PassA: I need to buy a bus pass.B: What kind of bus pass would you like to buy?A: What are the different kinds?B: You can get a day, weekly, monthly, or student pass.A: Could I get a student pass, please?B: Sure, can I see your student ID?A: Sure, here it is.B: Very good.A: How

51、much for the pass?B: It's free, but the monthly sticker is $24.A: Okay, I'll take it.Situ 3:On a Wrong BusA: Do you even know where this bus is supposed to go?B: It should take us all the way up to Altadena.A: Don't you know?B: I'm not positive if it does or not.A: Is this the right

52、bus, or not?B: I have never been on this bus, but I'm sure it's the right one.A: Where are we? This is not Altadena.B: I know, and we've been on the bus forever.A: Tell me what the street signs say.B: Oh my gosh, that one says Temple City.A: Next time, I'll look for the bus myself.B:

53、 I know, but now I know the bus that'll take us back.Situ 4:Missing the Bus StopA: Where do we get off at?B: I think we have a little ways to go.A: This bus ride is taking forever.B: I know.A: Did we miss our stop?B: I'm not sure.A: Didn't you say you knew where to get off the bus?B: I d

54、on't know. We may have missed our stop.A: Are you serious?B: Yeah, we did miss it.A: I can't catch the bus with you anymore.B: Sorry.Ask for & Give directionsExcuse me, Is there a . near here/around here/in the neighborhood?Do you know the way to the .?Can you tell me the way to the .?How can I get to the .?Can I take a bus/subway there?Can I go by bus/bike.?It is near/ beside/