滚动轴承的常用术语及定义(浩弘技术部整理)

1、slewing ring bearing (slewving bearing)回转支承轴承即转盘轴承 1. adapter bearing带固接套的轴承 2. adjustable bearing可调轴承 3. adjustable cone colter bearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承 4. aerostatic bearing空气静力轴承 5. agate bearing玛瑙轴承 6. air journal bearing气体轴承 7. air lubricated thrust bearing空气润滑止推轴承 8. aligning bearing(直线)对位轴承 9. alka

2、line-friction bearing抗磨轴承 10. allowable bearing容许支承力 11. all-rubber type bearing全胶式轴承。全橡胶轴承 12. aluminum base bearing铝基合金轴承 13. aluminum-tin bearing铝锡合金轴承 14. angular ball bearing径向止推滚珠轴承 15. angular contact ball bearing角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴承 16. angular contact journal bearing角面接触轴颈轴承 17. annular ball b

3、earing向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴承 18. annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球轴承 19. antenna bearing(电磁)天线方位 20. antifriction thrust bearing减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承 21. antithrust bearing止推轴承 22. asymmetrical roller bearing非对称滚子轴承 23. axial bearing支撑轴承，止推轴承 24. axial thrust bearing轴向推力轴承 25. axle box bearing轴箱轴承 26. azimuth

4、bearing方位 27. babbit metal (cast) bearing(铸造)巴氏合金轴承 28. babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金衬套轴承，衬巴氏合金的轴承 29. back bearing反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮) 30. back-to-back duplex bearing成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对) 31. ball bearing滚珠轴承 32. ball collar thrust bearing滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承 33. ball journal bearing球颈轴承 34. ball thrust bearing止推滚珠轴承 3

5、5. barrel bearing圆筒轴承 36. base bearing主轴承，底轴承，基轴承 37. bellbearing钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆 38. bevel pinion front bearing小锥齿轮前后轴承 39. big-end bearing大端轴承 40. blade bearing刃型支承 41. block bearing支承轴承，止推轴承 42. boring bar bearing镗杆轴承 43. box bearing空转轴承 44. bracket bearing托架轴承 45. bushing bearing衬套轴承 46. cagel

6、ess rolling bearing无保持架轴承 47. camshaft bearing凸轮轴轴承 48. center bearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承 49. centring spring rod bearing调准簧杆轴承 50. ceramic bearing陶瓷轴承 51. check bearing检验方位,检验轴承 52. circular unidirectional thrust bearing环状单向推力轴承 53. closed-type bearing密闭形轴承 54. clutch release bearing离合器分离轴承 55. collar

7、(thrust) bearing环形止推轴承 56. combination bearing组合轴承 57. commutator side bearing整流子侧支座 58. composite bearing多层轴瓦,复合轴承 59. compressed air bearing压缩空气轴承,压气轴承 60. concentric adjustable bearing同心调整轴承 61. conical bearing圆锥轴承 62. corrugated bearing梳状轴承,槽形轴承 63. countershaft gear bearing副轴齿轮轴承 64. crank(ed)

8、bearing曲轴轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承 65. cross head holt bearing十字头销轴承 66. cross head pin bearing十字头销轴承 67. cryogenic bearing低温轴承 68. cup-and-cone bearing对开径向上止推轴承 69. cutter bearing滚刀轴承 70. declutch shaft bearing离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承 71. diamond bearing金刚石轴承 72. die cast bearing模铸轴承 73. differential drive pinion cage bea

9、ring差速器主小齿轮轴承罩 74. differential side bearing差速器壳轴承 75. disk bearing圆盘轴承 76. disk harrow bearing圆盘耙轴承 77. distributor upper bearing配电器上轴承 78. double bearing双列轴承 79. double shield bearing双(护)罩轴承 80. double thrust bearing双止推轴承 81. double-row angular contact ball bearing双列向心推力球轴承 82. double-row ball jou

10、rnal bearing双列径向滚珠轴承 83. double-row radial ball bearing双列向心球轴承 84. double-row radial spherical roller bearing双列向心鼓面滚子轴承 85. double-row self-aligning spherical roller 86. bearing双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型) 87. drag link bearing拉杆支座 88. drive end bearing主动端轴承,驱动端轴承 89. drive pinion cone bearing主动小齿轮锥形轴承 90. dri

11、ve shaft bearing主动轴轴承 91. drop-hanger bearing悬挂轴承 92. drum roller bearing鼓形滚柱轴承 93. dry bearing干轴承 94. duplex bearing双轴承 95. duplex ball bearing成对双联向心推力球轴承 96. dynamo bearing发电机轴承 97. elastically yielding bearing弹性退让轴承 98. elliptical bearing椭圆形轴承 99. enclosed tubular bearing密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承) 100. en

12、d journal bearing端枢轴承 101. end shield bearing机油滤清器内盖头轴承 102. end thrust bearing止推轴承 103. end-mounted bearing(耙组)两端安装的轴承 104. engine thrust ball bearing止推滚珠轴承 105. established line bearing非标准轴承 106. expansion bearing活动支承,温度)伸胀支承 107. expansive end bearing of bridge活动桥支座 108. fabric bearing夹布胶木轴承 109.

13、 fan end thrust ball bearing风扇端止推滚球轴承 110. fan shaft bearing风扇轴轴承 111. Ferro porit bearing渗硫铁系含油轴承 112. filling slot type bearing填槽式轴承 113. film bearing油膜轴承 114. film lubrication bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承 115. fixed-type bearing固定轴承 116. flange bearing带法兰盘轴承 117. flanged cup bearing外环凸缘轴承 118. flexible bea

14、ring挠性轴承 119. floating bush bearing浮动衬套轴承 120. flood-lubricated bearing液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承 121. fluid bearing液压轴承 122. fluid-film bearing流体膜轴承 123. footstep bearing立轴承 124. fore bearing前轴承 125. fork bearing叉轴承 126. forward bearing前象限角 127. four-row tapered roller bearing四列圆锥滚柱轴承 128. free end bearing活动支承,自由

15、支承 129. friction bearing滑动轴承 130. friction thrust bearing摩擦止推轴承 131. front main bearing前主轴承 132. fulcrum bearing支承 133. full-journal bearing全围式滑动轴承full-molded type rubber bearing整体模制式橡胶轴承 134. gas-lubricated bearing气体润滑轴承 135. gear shaft roller bearing齿轮轴滚柱轴承 136. globe bearing球面轴承 137. graphite bea

16、ring石墨板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承 138. graphite-containing bearing含石墨的轴承 139. graphited oilless bearing石墨润滑的无油轴承 140. gravity side bearing重力复原旁承 141. grid bearing坐标(网)方位 142. grinding wheel bearing砂轮轴承 143. groove ball bearing带沟球轴承 144. guardbearing动力输出轴的)护罩轴承 145. gudgeon pin bearing活塞销轴承,耳轴销轴承 146. guide beari

17、ng导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角 147. guide spindle bearing导轴轴承 148. gunmetal bearing炮铜轴承 149. half-and-haif bearing半轴承无盖轴承 150. hanging bearing吊挂轴承 151. hardwood bearing硬木轴承 152. head bearing止端轴承 153. heavy-duty bearing重载轴承 154. hydrodynamic journal bearing液体动压轴承,油膜轴承 155. hydrostatic bearing静压轴承 156. idler

18、shaft bearing空转轴轴承 157. inclined bearing(倾)斜轴承,斜支承 158. inner bearing内轴承 159. intermediate bearing中间轴承 160. jack shaft bearing曲柄轴轴承 161. jewelled bearing宝石轴承 162. Jordan bearing推力套筒轴承 163. journal bearing经向轴承 164. kick-starter bearing冲式起动器的曲柄轴承 165. kingpin bearing凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转向节)轴承 166.

19、 knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承 167. knuckle bearing铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承 168. labyrinth bearing迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承 169. laminated bearing夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承 170. leading -screw bearing传动螺杆轴承 171. lignumvitae bearing层压胶木轴承 172. locating bearing止推轴承,定位轴承 173. lock nut bearing锁紧螺帽座 174. longitudinal wall hanger bearing墙托架轴

20、承 175. long-path bearing远距离方位 176. lower bearing下轴承 177. lower half bearing轴承下瓦 178. lubed-for-life bearing永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承) 179. lubri-seal bearing阻油环轴承 180. magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位 181. magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力轴承 182. main bearing主轴承 183. main rod bearing主杆轴承 184. mainshaft bearing主轴轴承 185. mainten

21、ance-free bearing自润滑轴承 186. mechanical bearing轴承(总称) 187. midship shaft bearing中间轴轴承 188. miniature bearing微型轴承,超小型轴承 189. molded-fabric bearing(设计)模制纤维轴承 190. motor support bearing电动机支承轴承 191. movable bearing活动支承 192. multi-roll bearing滚针轴承 193. multirow bearing多列轴承 194. multipart bearing弓形轴承,扇形轴承

22、195. multiple-groove bearing多油槽轴承 196. neck bearing中间轴承 197. needle bearing滚针轴承 198. needle(type) roller bearing滚针轴承 199. noise-free bearing低噪声轴承 200. nonfilling slot type bearing无滚珠槽的滚动轴承 201. non-locating bearing浮动轴承,不定位轴承 202. non-porous bearing无孔轴承 203. oil film bearing油膜轴承 204. oil flooded bear

23、ing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承 205. oil-bath type bearing油浴润滑式轴承 206. oilless bearing不加油轴承自动润滑轴承石墨润滑轴承，含油轴承 207. oil-retaining bearing含油轴承 208. open spindle bearing开式锭子轴承 209. oscillating bearing关节轴承 210. oscillating journal bearing摆动轴径轴承 211. outboard bearing外置轴承 212. parallel bearing滑动轴承 213. parallel-roller bear

24、ing平行滚柱轴承 214. partial bearing半轴承 215. partial journal bearing半围轴承(轴瓦在180°范围内包围着轴颈的滑动轴承) 216. pedestal bearing支承轴承 217. pendulum bearing钟摆轴承 218. pin rocker bearing铰接支座,圆柱枢轴摆动轴承 219. pinion bearing小齿轮轴承 220. piston pin bearing活塞销轴承 221. pivot bearing枢轴承,摆动支座,中心(轴尖)支承,立式止推轴承 222. plain-and -ball

25、 bearing滑动与滚动组合轴承 223. plane bearing平面轴承 224. plummer block bearing架座,止推轴承 225. pneumatic bearing空气轴承 226. pocket bearing油盘轴承 227. porous bearing多孔轴承 228. powdiron bearing多孔铁轴承,粉未铁轴承 229. power take-off lever bearing动力输出轴轴承 230. preloaded bearing预紧轴承 231. prelubricated bearing预(加)润滑油密封轴承,一次润滑轴承 232.

26、 pressure-feed air bearing静压空气轴承 233. pressure-loaded bearing承压轴承 234. proper bearing紧密接触轴承 235. pump bearing泵轴承 236. quill bearing滚针轴承 237. radial journal bearing径向轴承,支持轴承,轴颈轴承 238. radial spherical roller bearing径向球形滚柱轴承 239. radial-thrust bearing径向止推轴承 240. rail bearing轨枕,轨承,轨底支承面 241. rear beari

27、ng后轴承(车床) 242. rigid type bearing刚性支承点,刚性支承面非自位滚动轴承 243. rim bearing轮缘座,环承 244. ring-oiled sleeve bearing油环润滑式滑动轴承;油环式滑动轴承 245. rocker bearing桥架)摇轴支座; (桁架)伸缩支座 246. rod bearing杆轴承 247. roller bearing滚柱轴承 248. roller step bearing滚柱止推轴承 249. rolling-contact bearing滚动接触轴承 250. rotating journal bearing转

28、动轴颈轴承 251. round bearing转动件轴承 252. rubber bearing橡胶轴承 253. sealed roller bearing密封式滚子轴承 254. sector gear bearing扇形齿轮轴承 255. segmental bearing弓形轴承,弧形轴承,分片互轴承,轴瓦块轴承 256. self-acting air bearing动压空气轴承 257. self-aligning bearing球面轴承,自位轴承 258. self-setting bearing多向调整轴承 259. shafting bearing轴承 260. shell

29、 bearing轴承壳 261. shifting bearing活动支座 262. shock absorber bearing减震器座 263. side rod bearing边杆轴承 264. single plate ball bearing单垫片滚珠轴承 265. single row angular contact ball bearing单列向心推力球轴承 266. single row cylindrical roller bearing单列短圆柱滚子轴承 267. single shield bearing单罩轴承 268. single thrust bearing单向推

30、力轴承,单向止推轴承 269. single-row bearing单列轴承 270. single-row separable ball bearing分离型向心推力球轴承 271. single-row tapered roller bearing单列圆锥滚子轴承 272. sintered metal bearing烧结金属轴承 273. sleeve bearing套筒轴承,滑动轴承 274. slewing bearing旋转枢轴轴承 275. slide bearing滑动轴承 276. sliding double bearing滑动复式轴承 277. snap-ring bea

31、ring开口环轴承 278. snap-ring ball bearing(在负荷端)带止动垫圈的滚珠轴承 279. solid journal bearing整体轴颈轴承 280. solid roller bearing实心滚子轴承,整体滚柱轴承 281. special guide bearing特种导承 282. spherical bearing球面轴承,球形支座,球面支承 283. spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滚子轴承 284. spigot bearing导向轴承,套筒轴承，小载荷轴承,轻载轴承，插口轴承 285. spindle bol

32、t bearing心轴螺栓轴承 286. spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滚子轴承 287. spot contact bearing滚珠轴承 288. spring plank bearing摇枕吊轴 289. sprocket shaft bearing链轮轴轴承 290. square-bore ball bearing方(轴)孔滚珠轴承 291. squeeze film bearing(挤)压(油)膜轴承 292. starter main shaft bearing起动机主轴轴承 293. steady bearing支撑轴承(防止长轴摆动) 294. stee

33、p angle bearing大锥角滚柱轴承 295. steering gear worm thrust bearing转向蜗杆止推轴承 296. steering knuckle thrust bearing转向关节主动轴承 297. steering worm bearing转向蜗杆轴承 298. steering worm sector bearing转向器扇形蜗轮轴承 299. step bearing立式止推轴承,踏板轴承,阶式止推轴承 300. straight roller bearing普通滚柱轴承 301. stuffing box bearing填料压盖轴承,密封轴承 3

34、02. suspension bearing吊轴承 303. swing bearing摆动支座,摆锤支座 304. swivel bearing旋转轴承 305. taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 锥孔圆柱滚子轴承 306. taper-roller bearing锥形滚柱轴承 307. textolite bearing夹布胶木轴承 308. thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing热胀补偿向心球轴承 309. thrust bearing推力轴承,止推轴承推力座 310. tin-cop

35、per-graphite bearing青铜石墨轴承 311. tip bearing枢轴承,枢支座 312. toe bearing立式止推轴承 313. top bearing上盖(顶盖)轴承 314. Torrington needle bearing(无内座圈的)冲压外座圈滚针轴承 315. torsion bearing抠转轴承 316. transverse bearing径向轴承 317. truck side bearing(机车的)下旁承,底板,镶板,闸瓦托 318. trunnion bearing耳轴承 319. tumbler bearing铰式支座,摆动支座(轴承)

36、320. two-direction self-aligning ball thrust 321. bearing双球面止推滚珠轴承,自调止推滚珠轴承 322. two-piece bearing对开轴承,拼合轴承,可调轴承 323. two-point bearing二点交叉定位 324. uncoupling lever shaft bearing互钩开关杆轴承 325. universal-joint cross bearing万向接头轴承 326. universal-joint needle bearing万向节针式轴承 327. upper bearing上轴承,上轴瓦 328.

37、upper center crankshaft bearing曲轴主轴承上中轴瓦 329. water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承 330. water pump shaft bearing水泵轴轴承 331. water-sealed bearing防水轴承 332. weight-carrying roller bearing径向滚柱轴承 333. wheel bearing轮轴轴承 334. wick-lubricated bearing油渑润滑轴承 335. winch worm shaft bearing绞车蜗杆轴承 336. wire race ball bea

38、ring钢丝滚道球轴承 337. wooden bearing木制轴承 338. worm bearing蜗杆轴承 339. worm shaft roller conical bearing蜗杆锥棍轴承 340. worm thrust bearing蜗杆止推轴承 341. wrist-pin bearing十字头销衬套,活塞销衬套 1. 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 在支承负荷和彼此相对运动的零件间作滚动运动的轴承，它包括有滚道的零件和带或不带隔离或引导件的滚动体组。可用于承受径向、轴向或径向与轴向的联合负荷。 2. 单列轴承 single row bearing 具有一列滚动

39、体的滚动轴承。 3. 双列轴承 double row bearing 具有两列滚动体的滚动轴承。 4. 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 具有多于两列的滚动体，承受同一方向负荷的滚动轴承，最好是指出列数及轴承类型，例如："四列向心圆柱滚子轴承"。 5. 满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing 无保持架的轴承，每列滚动体周向间的间隙总和小于滚动体的直径并尽可能小，以使轴承有良好的性能。 6. 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 公称接触角大于0°而小于90°的滚动轴承。 7. 调心轴承 self-

40、aligning bearing 一滚道是球面形的，能适应两滚道轴心线间的角偏差及角运动的轴承。 8. 可分离的轴承 separable bearing 具有可分离部件的滚动轴承。 9. 不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing 在最终装配后，轴承套圈均不能任意自由分离的滚动轴承。 注：对于不同方法分离零件的轴承，例如有双半套圈（02、01、08）的球轴承不另规定缩略术语。 10. 英制轴承 inch bearing 原设计时外形尺寸及公差以英制单位表示的滚动轴承。 11. 开型轴承 open bearing 无防尘盖及密封圈的滚动轴承。 12. 密封圈轴承 sealed be

41、aring 一面或两面装有密封圈的滚动轴承。 13. 防尘盖轴承 shielded bearing 一面或两面装有防尘盖的滚动轴承。 14. 闭型轴承 capped bearing 带有一个或两个密封圈，一个或两个防尘盖及一个密封圈和一个防尘盖的滚动轴承。 15. 予润滑轴承 prelubricated bearing 制造厂已经充填润滑剂的滚动轴承。 16. 仪器精密轴承 instrument precision bearing 仪器专用的滚动轴承。 17. 组配轴承 matched bearing 配成一对或一组的滚动轴承。 （二）向心轴承 1. 向心轴承 radial bearing 主

42、要用于承受径向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角在0°到45°之间，基本零件为内圈、外圈和带或不带 保持架的滚动体。 2. 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 公称接触角为0°的向心滚动轴承。 3. 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 公称接触角大于0°到45°的向心滚动轴承。 4. 外球面轴承 insert bearing 有外球面和带锁紧件的宽内圈的向心滚动轴承。主要供简单的外壳使用。 5. 锥孔轴承 tapered bore bearing 内圈有锥孔的向心滚动轴承。 6. 凸缘

43、轴承 flanged bearing 在其一个套圈上，一般是外圈或圆锥外圈上有外径向凸缘的向心滚动轴承。 7. 滚轮（滚动）轴承 track roller (rolling bearing) 有厚截面外圈的向心滚动轴承，作为轮子在导轨上滚动，例如凸轮导轨。 8. 挡圈型滚轮（滚动）轴承 yoke type track roller (rolling bearing) 装有一对平挡圈的滚轮滚动轴承。 9. 万能组配轴承 universal matching bearing 任意选择一套或多套相同的向心滚动轴承一起使用时，可以得到予先对成对或成组安装所规定的特性。 （三）推力轴承 1. 推力轴承 thrust bearing 主要用于承受轴向负荷的滚动轴承，其公称接触角大于45°到90，基本零件为轴圈、座圈和带或不带保持架的滚动体。 2. 轴向接触轴承 axial contact bearing 公称接触角为90°的推力轴承。 3. 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 公称接触角大于45°但小于90°的推力滚动轴承。 4. 单向推力轴承 single direction thrust bearing