航运术语中英文对照表

1、缩写英文中文GAGENERAL AVERAGE共同海损GENCONUNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER统一杂货（程）租船标准合同，"金康"程租合同GMTGREENWICH MEAN TIME格林威治标准时间GRGRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS（船舶）散装容积或毛（重）3RDGEARED带吊杆的GRTGROSS REGISTER TONNAGE总登记吨GSPGENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE普惠制GWGROSS WEIGHT毛重GAgeneral average共同海损（保）G.A.A.General Average Ag

2、reement(bond)共同海损协议（合同）G.A.C.general average contribution共同海损分摊额（保）G.B.L.Government Bill of Lading政府海运提单G.C.general cargo杂货G.C.R.general cargo rates杂货费率GDPgross domestic product国内生产总值GFAgeneral freight agent货运总代理GNPgross national product国民生产总值GSAGeneral Sales Agent销售总代理HAHATCH舱口HA DIMHATCH DIMENSION

3、仓口尺寸HATUTCHALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME)实际所使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间）HDHEAVY DIESEL重柴油HOHOLD货仓HRSHOURS小时HAWBHouse Air Waybill货运代理运单，分运单hdlghandling处理，手续HERMESHandling European Raiway MessageExchange-System欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgtheight高度h/liftheavy lift重件货H.Q.headquarters总部h.p.horse power马力CCINSTITUTE CARGO CLA

4、USES,LONDON伦敦协会货物条款（保险）.E.ID EST=THAT IS即是.,那就是.MP.IMPORT进口NC.INCLUDING包括NSTINSTANT本月的NTINTENTION意下，企图OPIRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE不管百分比UIF USED如果使用.a.w.in accordance with按照MDGInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海运危险品编码n.inch(s)英寸ncl.including包括NCOTERMSStandard condition for sale and deliver

5、y of goods国际贸易术语解释通则NMARSATInternational Convention on the InternationalMaritime Satellite OrganizationNTRMintermediate point中转点nv.invoice发票.P.A.including particular average包括单独海损（保）.o.u.I owe you借据，欠条K.ATTKIND ATTENTION请转，请交，请收阅KGkilogram公斤KMkilometer公里km.p.h.kilometres per hour时速km2square kilometr

6、e平方公里knknot(s)结kWkilowatt千瓦kWhkilowatt-hour度,千瓦时lADEN DRAFTTHE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN（船舶）满载吃水lBPlength between perpendiculars（船舶）垂线间高l/Cletter of credit信用证lCLless than container load（集装箱）拼箱货lDlight diesel轻柴油lDTlrngth deadweight轻载重吨l/Gletter of guarantee保证书,保证信lHlower hold底舱l/Lloading list装货清单lOA

7、length over all船舶全长lOADREADYREADY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD已备妥，可装货l.T.local time当地时间l/Tlong ton长吨lTliner terms班轮条款lTDlimited有限（公司）l/ALloyd's agent劳埃德保险公司代理人，劳埃德船级社代理人lASHlighter aboard ship子母船-at.,lat.latitude纬度b(s)pound(s)磅lDGleading导航的，主要的.& d.loss and damage损失与残损.& u.loading and unloa

8、ding装卸eg.legal法律上的,合法的lELlower explosive limit最低爆炸极限lFLlower flammable limit最低燃烧极限gt.long ton;long tons长吨iq.liquid液体（的）-kg/Bkgleakage & breakage漏损与破损lNGLiquefied natural gas液化天然气_.0.A.lenghth over all全长l0/L0lift on,lift off吊上吊下，吊装oadloading装货oc.local;location当地;位置_ong.,longlongitude经度lPGLiquefie

9、d petrochemical gas液化石油气lSDloading,storage and delivery charges装船，仓储和交货费用lTletter telegram书信电报l/Tliner terms班轮条款lTAlighter than air system(airships)tgelighterage驳运费tr.lighter驳船umplump sum包干金额,总数缩写英文中文M.MEASUREMENT按货物的体积计算运价MAXMAXIMUM,THE MOST最大（多）MDMMADAME夫人，女士MINMINIMUM,THE LEAST最小（少）MMEMADAME夫人，女士

10、MOLOOMORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION溢短装由船东选择MOLSOMORE OR LESS AT SELLER'S OPTION溢短装由卖方选择MR.MISTER先生M/R,M.R.MATE'S RECEIPT大副收据MRSMISTRESS夫人M.S.MOTOR SHIP内燃机船MSMISS,MISTRESS小姐，夫人，女士M/T,MTMETRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER公吨或内燃机油轮MTONMEASUREMENT TON尺码吨MVMOTOR VESSEL内燃机船Mminimum(rate classification)最

11、低（运费）mmetre(s)米m3cubic metre(s)立方米MACHmodular automated container handlingMFNMost Favoured Nation最惠国M.H.Merchants Haulage商船运输M/Rmate's receipt大付收据M+Rmaintenance and repair(centre)维护修理MAWBMaster Air Waybill总运单（空）Mdsemerchandise商品msblmissing bill of lading丢失提单mscamissing cargo灭失货物MTmotor tanker内燃机

12、油轮MTDmultimodal transport document多式联运单证MTOmultimodal transport operator多式联运经营人M/SMotor ship内燃机船M/VMotor Vessel内燃机船N/MNO MARK无麦头NORNOTICE OF READINESS装卸准备就绪通知书N/RNOTICE OF READINESS装卸准备就绪通知书NRNUMBER数字，号码NRTNET REGISTER TONNAGE净登记吨NT.WT.NET WEIGHT净重NVOCCNON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER无船公共承运人Nnor

13、mal(rate classification)普通货（运价）NAABSAnot always afloat but safely aground不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCCNon Aircraft Operating Common Carrier无航空器公共承运人NAWBNeutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)货运代理人空运分运单n.c.v.non customs (commercial) value无商业价值n.e.s.not elsewhere specified不另说明n.f.o.not free out不管卸货NGOnon govern

14、mental organization非官方组织n.l.t.not later than不迟于，不晚于n/nnon-negotiable不可转让的N.,No.,Nr.number编号N/Ono order无定单n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated不另编号n.o.p.not otherwise provided未另列出N.O.R.not otherwise rated未列名N.O.S.not otherwise specified未列名N weight净重n.v.d.no value declared未声明价值NVOCCNon Vessel Operating

15、Common Carrier无船公共承运人缩写英文中文OCPOVERLAND COMMON POINTS内陆共同点OBOOre Bulk Oil(carrier)矿石，散货和石油多用途船O.B.S.Oil Bunker Surcharge燃油附加费Oc.B/LOcean Bill of Lading海运提单O/Don deck甲板上ODSoperating differential subsidy经营差别补贴OFAocean freight agreement海运运费协议O.R.owner's risk船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B.owner's risk of brea

16、kage破损风险由货主承担O.R.D.owner's risk of damage损失风险由货主承担O.R.F.owner's risk of fire火灾风险由货主承担OTopen top(container)开顶式集装箱o.t.o.r.on truck or railway经公路或铁路PAPARTICULAR AVERAGE单独海损PCTPERCENT百分比PDPRPER DAY OR PRORATA按天计算，不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICOCHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY中国外轮代理总公司p&1 CLUBPROTECTION AND IN

17、DEMNITY CLUB船东保赔协会PKGPACKAGE包装PMPOST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON下午PRO RATAIN PROPORTION按比例（计算）PROXPROXIMO,NEXT MONTH下个月PWWDPER WEATHER WORKING DAY每晴天工作日p.a.per annum(per year)每年p.A.particular average单独海损Paraparagraph文章的段或节p.B.A.paid by agent由代理支付p & Dpick up and deliveryp.& I.Protection and Indemnity

18、 Association船东报赔协会p.& l.clauseProtection and Indemnity clause保护和赔偿条款p.& I.ClubProtection and Indemnity Club船东保赔协会p.& L.profit and loss收益和损失payt.payment支付，赔偿P/CParamount Clause最重要条款p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot每立方英尺镑P.chgsparticular charges特别费用（保）pd.paid已付款p.d.partial delivery部分交付p.h.d.per

19、hatch per day每天每舱口（租船）pkgepackage包装p.L.partial loss部分损失（保）PLPparcel post包裹邮寄PLTCport liner term chargespmtprompt即时的刁Npromissory note期票;本票p.O.B.post office box邮政信箱p.O.D.payment on delivery;paid on delivery交货时付讫PODport of discharge卸港POLport of loading装港PORport of refuge避难港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid预付p.t.pe

20、r ton每吨pt/destport of destination目的港pt/dischport of discharge卸港PTLpartial total loss部分和全部损失ptly pdpartly paid已付部分款p.t.w.per ton weight按吨计QQuantity (rate classification)数量Q.c.o.quantity at captain's option数量由船长决定QnQuotation引述，引用q.v.quod vide(which see)见本项ENS （ Entry Summary Declaration ）,是入境摘要报关单

21、"的英文缩写，指的是欧洲海关提前舱单规则。自 2011年1月1日起，欧盟将对前往或途径欧盟港口的所有货运强制执行舱单提前申报”的规则，该规则适用于全部27个欧盟成员国（以下附上了欧盟成员国名单）。不提交ENS有什么风险？如果未能遵守此规则，最严重时可能导致停止装卸货物，以及货流和供应链的中断。另外，欧盟国家当地海关当局将会向负 责提交货物申报单的承运人和其他方强制征收罚款或其他罚金。如何提交ENS （入境摘要报关单）？针对所有进入欧盟的货物，公司必须向集装箱船挂靠的欧盟国家首个停靠港提交入境摘要报关单（ENS），而且必须在起运港装载前24小时之前提交。什么货物需提交ENS ?所有进口到欧盟的货物；所有中转的货物（无 论最终目的地是否属欧盟境内）；所有过境的货物（如通过拖车、火车运到欧盟以外的国家）