最新现在完成时练习题及答案老师专用-20001

1、精品文档时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上n ot、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have no t (have n't) studiedHave I studieds?You have no t (have n't) studiedHave you studieds?He has no t (has n't) studiedHas he studied

2、s?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Haven' t I) studieds?Yes, you have. No, you haven' tHave you not (Haven' t you) studieds?Yes, I have. No, I haven' t.Has he not (Hasn' t he) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn' t.（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daug

3、hter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I ' m sure we ' ve met be我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用, 女口 recently, already, just, lately, for since yet 等。如：I haven ' t heard from her these day这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven ' t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。They have bee n

4、away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.A 、I - ,、注意:1) since和for的区别since 后接时间点，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示长达多久”，女口 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndth

5、ree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 o'clock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.6. The bus is late. They've bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n

6、illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctober.1. since 2. for3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for7. for8. si精品文档2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说:He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths.xThey have left only fo

7、r 5 minu tes.x以上三句话可以改为：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes.3) have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别：表示 曾到过某地"要用 “ have (has) been 表” 示 已经去某地"要用 “ have (has) gone。试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？(人不在)They h

8、ave been to Can ada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Ca nada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago,just now, when I came in，但可以禾口 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, on ce, twice, ever, n ever 等连用。例如：She has alread

9、y come. 她已经来了。I haven ' t read it yet我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always bee n a good stude nt. 马红一直是个好学生。I have ofte n see n him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have n ever bee n to Yan他们从未去过延安。I have n't seen him lately.我近来没看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Part

10、iciplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow n

11、havehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee nExercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper fo

12、rm.1.1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where 'sLi Ming ? He(go)to the teacher' soffice.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longt

13、he Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My mothe

14、r(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. I've lost my pen.you（see） it any where?1. have, see n, saw 2. Has, fini shed 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, fini shed9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12.were readi ng13. is climb ing 14. is coming 15. Have, se

15、e nII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa diedA. at the age of my 2C. whe n I was 2.C. arrivedB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.3. Jane hasto Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. went4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Wh

16、o will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had met6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havi ng7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends si nee we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have

17、 bee nD. beenD. never beenD. thatD. will meetD.have, hadD. have tur ned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaki ng. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bai niao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone to C. went toD. will go to10. -you

18、everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.（改为否定句）Ibee n to Macau before.2. He hasn ' t come to schcbecause he was ill.（就划线部分提问）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改写）Ijusta new bike

19、.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句 ）WeEn glishthree years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have bee n here si nee 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die) (动词填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask th

20、e questions1) I have bee n there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father?3) He left here yesterday.he?4) They bought a book two hours ago.theya book?Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buyV . Use never, ever,

21、 already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I haveseen it.”5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”Keys: 1. n ever 2. j

22、ust , already 3. for 4. ever, n ever 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：1你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。8. 他离开中国三年了。9. 我认识他们五年了。10. 他们已去了美国五年了。11. 自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。二、用 since 和 for 填空1.two years3

23、._last month5.yesterday7 4 hours9. _we were children11. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing13. I ' ve known him _14. 我来到这个学校已 3 年多了。2. two years ago4. 19996. 4 o ' clock8.an hour ago10. lunch time_ the year before last._ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.

24、15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It ' s about ten years she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spt be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago

25、.HeBeijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since3) I went home yesterday.Ihome for4) They came here last week.They here since come to / go back to / return to be back to go out t be out1) He came out two years ago.He for .2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since become 宀 be1

26、) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for . close t be closedopenbe open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up t be up； die t be dead； leave sp. t be away fro

27、m sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep t be asleep； finish / end t be over；marry t be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep t

28、wo hours ago .I _ since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. t do sth. ； begin t be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow t keep； lose t not have ； buy t have ；put on t wearcatch / get

29、a cold t have a cold； get to know t know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to t have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing

30、 for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyt be a league member /a Party member / a soldiert be a member of the league / the Partyt be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joi

31、ned the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you 2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li

32、Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I ' m afraid he won ' t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once

33、.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8

34、) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen

35、 him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?” “ No, I have seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ? ” “ Yes, it has left. ”八. 用适当的时态填空：1.She ' s (live) here ever sincsehe was ten.2. Both of them (

36、be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (buil

37、d) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost m

38、y chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn co'mte /get / been back yet = My brother hasn 'returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.

39、8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each

40、 other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since7. for8 since9.since10. since11. since12.since13. since14.for15.for16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have

41、 been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. h