新目标英语八年级下册Unit_5_What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?At the time of当时候go off（闹钟）发出响声Take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus错过公交车pick up接电话bring together使靠拢In the area在这个地区make sure确信，确认beat against拍打fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着Die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up醒来In a mess一团糟break apart使分离in times of difficulty 在困难的时候miss the

2、 event错过这个事件by the side of the road 在路边make ones way to在某人去的路上hear the news听到这个消息important events in history历史上的重大事件for example例如be killed被杀害a school pupil 一个小学生on the radio通过广播over 5050 多（岁）at first首先，起初in silence 沉默，无声more recently最近地，新近the World Trade Center 世贸中心take down拆除，摧毁Have meaning to 对有意义

3、remember doing sth.记得做过某事二句型 .1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.三日常交际用语.1. What were you doi

4、ng at nine o clock last Sunday morning? I was sleeping.How about you?2.Oh,I was sleeping at that time.3.Youre kidding!Section A1.go off( 铃声 )响起My alarm clock didn tgo off.The alarm went off.拓展go off “离开，逃走，私奔， （食物）变坏”The speaker has gone off the subject.Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat w

5、ent off quickly in hot weather.My alarm clock didn t_this morning.I was late for class.A.work outB.go onC.break downD.go off2.pick up 拾起，捡起Pick uppick sth up. 如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toys.Well go to the farm to pick up some apples.拓展pick up 还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。1The bus stopped and picked

6、up some passengers.Please pick up my coat for me.I called you yesterday,but you didn tpick up.Karin found some waster paper on the floor.She _it _and threw it into the dustbin.A.put,upB.picked,upC.turned ,upD.looked,up3.while当的时候While the girl was shopping ,he went out.辨析while 与 whenWhile“当的时候” ，作连词

7、引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意: 在 while 引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。While I was watching TV ,someone knocked at the door.When“当时” ，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动作。When I passed that room I heard someone singing.提示 while 作连词时也可理解为“然而” ，表示转折关系， while 作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。I like apples while my sister doesn t.The rain will

8、 fall in no while.Tom rushed into the house _his mother was cooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after4.make sure 查明，确信Make sure that you ve made no mistakes.Go and make sure of the time and place.拓展sure 的常见搭配Be sure of 对有把握Im quite sure of your kindness.Be sure+宾语从句I m sure that shell win the game.I m not

9、sure if they will return or not.Be sure to 一定，必定Hes sure to succeed.Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.A.make sureB.turn upC.come outD.look for5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(1)beat 在本句中表示“敲

10、打” ，还可表示“ （心脏）等跳动” ，beat+人 “打败某人 ”We beat them by 2 to 1.Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?His heart is still beating.拓展win “赢，获胜 ” +game,war,match,prize过去式，过去分词won, 现在分词winning.I always win a prize.(2)against作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以为背景”It s very hard to walk against the wind.Against your last gra

11、de,it increased by 20.Dontstand against the wall.2Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday.A.beat,winB.win,beatC.beat,wonD.won,beat根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。The Lakes will play a_the Rockets in the NBA match tonight. Can you teach me how to fly a kite? Sure,Its easy,Just do it a_ the wind.6.at first 起初

12、，刚开始的时候He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing.At first,I didn tlike English ,but now I do.辨析 first of all,firstly,at first与 first单词/短词义用法语First of首先， 第一表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next 等连all用firstly第一用于列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，常与secondly,thirdly等连用At first起初用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon 等连用。first首先，第一（

13、次）用法同 first of all , 还可用于“第一个做”和“第一次”等I think English is hard for me,_.I dontknow the grammar.A.At firstB.First ofallC.Not at all.D.In all7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.(1)fall asleep “入睡”， fall 用作系动词，asleep 作表语Fall asleep 侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。He fell fast asl

14、eep because of being tired.He was asleep when I saw him.(2)die down“逐渐减弱” =dropThe winds dropped.=The winds died down.The sound died down slowly.拓展die of 因致死He died of a disease.Were all dying for a drink.(1)I_while reading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time!A.had fallen asle

15、epB.have fallen asleepC.fell asleepD.fall asleep(2)Until the strong wind_,they didntgo out.A.died downB.died fromC.died forD.die of8.When he woke up,the sun was rising .(1)wake “醒过来 ” wake up“叫醒”Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.Dontwake up your dad.=Don twake your dad up.(2)rise 作不及物动词，

16、 “上升，上涨；起立，起床”After the heavy rain the river will rise.He rose from his chair.3When do you rise in the morning?On Fathers Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_.A.stay upB.wakes upC.got up D.put up用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun_(rise)in the east.

17、语法要点总结过去进行时（1）过去进行时是的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was/were+ 现在分词”构成以动词 work 为例，其肯定式、否定式和疑问式见下表：肯定式否定式I /He/She/It was working.I /He/She/It was not working.We/You/They wereworking.We/You/They were not working.疑问式和简略回答Was I working?Were you working?Was he/she/it working?Yes,you were.Yes,I was.Ye

18、s,he/she/it was.No,you were not.No,I wasn t.No,he/she/it wasn t.Were we/you/they working?Yes,you/we /they were.No,you/we/they weren t.表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time,this time yesterday,at ten yesterday evening,fromeight to twelve yesterday, 以及 when,while引导的时间状语从句。It was raining at 6 o clock this morning

19、.What were you doing this time last night?He was sleeping when the UFO arrived.(2) 与一般过去时的区别表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，未完成的动作则可用过去进行时I wrote a letter this morning. I was writing a letter this morning. 一般过去时侧重于叙述事实，过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，从而更具描绘性It snowed last night.Its all white outside now.It was snowing last night.so

20、 it was very cold.两个动作同时发生时，较短的动作可用一般过去时，而较长时间的动作可用过去进行时表示。Mum was talking with her friends when Sue entered the room.练习题1 I didn t hear the phone because my father _-TV then. A.is watching B.was watching C.watched D.watches2 Millie_a picture when Mr Green came in.A.draw B.is draw C.will draw D.was

21、drawing3 I didn t see you at the meeting yesterday,why? I _for an important telephone call at that moment. A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting4一用 when 或 while填空1._I came in.she was writing a letter.2._I was sleeping,a thief went into my house.3.He was singing_I was writing.4._I got to Beijing

22、,I called up Lily first.5.They were singing_we were dancing.二用所给动词的正确形式填空。6.We _(do)our homework at 8:40 last Sunday.7.She _(read)at that time.8.They _(watch)TV from 8 to 10 last night.9.When my father came in,I _(sing).10._you_(read)the newspaper when the phone rang?三 单项选择1.My sister _her book in t

23、he classroom when her teacher came in.A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading2 _? He was reading English when we came in.A.What did Tom doB.What was Tom doing C.What does Tom do D.What is Tom doing3 The soft music makes me_.A.felt sleeping B.fell asleep C.feel sleepyD.sleep4 The sun _in the east a

24、nd sets in the west.A.raises B.risesC.liftsD.adds5 Don t _too late,or you will feel tired in class. A.wake up B.get up C.stay up D.stand upSection B1. 辨析 accident与 event“事，事件”，accident 常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果； event 多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。His father died in a railway accident.A very interesting eve

25、nt was taking place at the moment.His father and mother were killed in a traffic _.A.event B.matter C.accidentD.thing2.realize v.意识到When Stephen heard her car,he realized his father had come home.All the Chinese people must work hard _China Dream.A.to realize B.realize C.realizedD.realizing3.On his

26、day,Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.Kill 作动词，“杀死，致死” 。句中 was killed 是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示“被杀死”， killer 为名词，“杀人者，杀手” ff5In 2009.A/h1n1 killed some people all over the world.注意：kill在口语中的翻译：He was killing himself laughing.Stop it!You re killing me. Where is his father? His father _in an accident.A.killed B.

27、murdered C.died D.dead4.in silence寂静地，沉默地Silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静地，无声地”Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence.Our teacher asked us to keep silent.His father was too tired.He lied down_.A.in silent B.in silence C.keep silent D.keep silence5.Even the date September 11,2001 has meaning to most A

28、mericans.Meaning 作名词，“意思，含义” ，其动词形式为mean“意思是，意味着”Sorry,I didn t quite catch your meaning.What does it mean?What do you mean_“ mooncake” ?A.for B.on C.withD.by6.hit的用法（ 1） hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有“打、击”意思The song Mice Love Rice sung by Yang Chengang is a hit,I think.Give it a good hit.(2)hit用作动词， “打，击

29、，击中” ，指一次性的动作。在表示“击打某人”时，习惯上的表达方式是“ hit sb+on/in+the+身体的某一部位”John hit him on the head.(3)hit的过去式和过去分词都是hit 。They ve just released(发行） a CD of their greatest_.A.heat B.hits C.hittingD.hot7.scared adj.吃惊的，吓坏的a scared lookI d be scared to do that. Are you _of the light. No, just a little anxious.A.angr

30、y B.serious C.scared D.calm8.Peopleoften remember what theywere doing whenthey heard the news ofimportantevents in history.(1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为What were you doing，它是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由“主语 +be(was/were)+v ing 形式”构成I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday even

31、ing.(2)when they heard the news中的 when 是连词，“当的时候” ，它引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。6The students were having an English class when the visitors came in.when 也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动作发生了。When I was cleaning the classroom,my keys dropped on the floor.when 引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但要用都好与主句隔开。When I got home,my mother was cooking.when 作疑问副词， “什么时候，何时”When were yo