方位问答及方位介词全攻略

1、Where Where 引导的特殊疑问句及引导的特殊疑问句及方位介词的用法方位介词的用法 枫叶新都市校枫叶新都市校区区 杨晔杨晔Wheres my schoolbag?问问: 这是一个什么疑问句这是一个什么疑问句,应应该怎么回答该怎么回答?答答: 这是一个这是一个特殊疑问特殊疑问句句.where是是疑问副词疑问副词,引导疑引导疑问句时放在句首问句时放在句首,后面跟一个后面跟一个一般疑问句一般疑问句.回答这类问句的回答这类问句的时候时候,不能像回答一般疑问句不能像回答一般疑问句一样用一样用yes 或或no, 而要根据疑而要根据疑问词所问情况具体回答问词所问情况具体回答. Where 引导的特殊疑

2、问句vwhere 是特殊疑问词，用来询问地点。是特殊疑问词，用来询问地点。v“where is”的缩写形式的缩写形式”wheres” 。v Where is my mother? OR v Wheres my mother? Where are the bananas?v答句中常常包含一个指明地点的介词短语。答句中常常包含一个指明地点的介词短语。 Wheres my schoolbag? Its on the desk. 介词短语Wheres the / my +单数名词单数名词? Its on / in / under the .Where are the / his + 复数名词复数名词?

3、 Theyre on / in / under the . 方位介词的用法方位介词的用法: at：在某一地点（表示比较狭窄的场所，或在某一具体的一点。） at school 在学校 at home 在家 in：在某地内（表示在比较宽敞的场所里）、在里面 in Beijing 在北京 in the world 在世界上 in the box 在盒子里面on：在上面(指与物体表面接触) on the table 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上under：在下面 under the chair 在椅子下面 under the tree 在树下behind：在后面 behind the do

4、or 在门后面 behind the house 在房子后面 介词Chant in , in在里面 on， on 在上面 under, under 在下面 by 和 beside 在旁边 in front of 在前面 behind, behind 在后面 near，near 在附近 between, between 在之间Look at the pictures and complete the conversations. 看图补全对话。看图补全对话。A: Where _ the keys? B: Theyre _ the _.areontableLook at the pictures

5、and complete the conversations. 看图补全对话。看图补全对话。A: Where is the _ ? _ it on your desk?B: No, its _ the chair.bookIsunderLook at the pictures and complete the conversations. 看图补全对话。看图补全对话。 A: Where _ the pencils? B: I dont know. _they in the _ ? A: Yes, they are.areArepencil boxAsk and answer questions

6、 about the things below. 对下列对下列物品进行问答。物品进行问答。结对活动结对活动PAIRWORK 1. A: Where are the keys? B: _.Theyre on the dresser2. A: Wheres the baseball? B: _.3. A: Wheres the pencil case? B: _. Its under the tableIts in the backpack 4. A: Where is the table? B:Its between the two chairs. Choose the best answer.

7、( )1. _is Qingdao? Its _Shandong. A. Where; in B. Where; on C. What; in D. What; on ( )2. A door and two windows are _the wall. A. on B. in C. behind D. near( )3. They come here _Thursday morning. A. on B. at C. in D. ofA B A ( )4. Are the keys under the sofa? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes,

8、they arent. D. No, they arent.( )5.Is this a book? _. A. Yes, its B. It is C. Yes, it is D. Yes, its an apple 解析：解析：it is 可以缩写成可以缩写成its, 但在简略形式的但在简略形式的肯定回答中肯定回答中, 不能用缩写式不能用缩写式, 故不选故不选A。DC ( )6. The apple is _ the tree and the cat is _ the tree, too. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in解析：解析：in th

9、e tree 和和on the tree 都译为都译为“在树上在树上”，但两者表示的意义不同。但两者表示的意义不同。 指外来的东西在树上指外来的东西在树上用用in, 指长在树上的东西用指长在树上的东西用on。D 1. My father and mother are in America. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _your_?解析解析: 划线部分是地点划线部分是地点, 用用where 提问，提问，father 和和mother 的总称是的总称是parents, 是复数。是复数。. 根据要求完成句子。根据要求完成句子。Wherere parents 2. Bens book is u

10、nder the floor. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ is Bens book?3.The pictures are on the wall. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ are the pictures?Where Where 1. Look over there. A math book is _ the playground.2. There is an orange _ the tree.3. How many students are there _ the garden?. Fill in the blanks with the correct words

11、 given.in on at near underononin4. Where is your uncle? He is _ school.5. There are some birds _ the tree.atin. 改错：n 1. Wheres are the keys?n 2. Where are the baseball?n 3. It are on the table.A BC Where are the keys?Where is the baseball?They are on the table.A BCA B CIt is on the table.4. They is

12、under the desk. 5. Where is the his book?It is under the desk.Where is his book?A B CA B CThey are under the desk. . 看图填空看图填空 This is Marys room. Its very nice(漂亮漂亮). The pictures are _ the wall. The computer is _ the desk. The baseball is _ the chair. My _ are in the bookcase. _ _my dogs? Oh, they are on the bed.ononbooksWhe