语法填空之定语从句实用教案

1、会计学1语法语法(yf)填空之定语从句填空之定语从句第一页，共24页。4.Behind him were other people to _ hewas trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, lookingannoyed. (11年高考(o ko)5.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made herfeel like a star. (12年高考(o ko)whomwhi

2、ch第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。复合句的引导(yndo)词第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。考点(ko din)分析定语从句是每年必考的题目，其中考得比较多的是引导定语从句的关系副词(where)和关系代词(who/which).l定语从句的概念(ginin)？l什么是先行词？l关系词的作用？由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。l定语从句的概念？l什么是先行词？l关系词的作用？关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用：引出一个定语从句，代替其所修饰的

3、先行词，在从句中充当某个成分。（主/宾/状）第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。关系词关系词所指所指先行词先行词在从句中所担在从句中所担成分成分关关系系代代词词that事，物，人，事，物，人，时间，地点，原因时间，地点，原因主，宾主，宾which事，物，人，事，物，人，时间，地点，原因时间，地点，原因主，宾主，宾who人人主，宾主，宾whom人人宾宾whose事，物，人事，物，人定定as事，物，人事，物，人主，宾主，宾关关系系副副词词when时间时间状状where地点地点状状why原因原因状状第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。It got its name during the industri

4、al revolution, _ factory pollution turned the local skies black and coal dust from the mines made the soil the same colour.(2011广一模)when 引导(yndo)定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。when考点(ko din)重现定语(dngy)从句第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside _ everyone was wondering abo

5、ut was his.(2011茂一模)which/that 引导(yndo)定语从句并在从句中作宾语。which/that考点(ko din)重现后置(hu zh)定语修饰house定语从句第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。However, being naturally curious, Pandora opened the box, and all the evils of the world such as war, disease, famine and floods _ were contained within it escaped and spread over the ear

6、th.(2012-2013期末(q m)珠海题)whichthat引导定语从句(cn j)并在从句(cn j)中作主语。考点(ko din)重现whichthat定语从句第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。At that moment an attractive young lady _ noticed my book came up to me and introduced herself.(08广一模)who/that 引导定语从句(cn j)并在从句(cn j)中作主语。who/that考点(ko din)重现定语(dngy)从句第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。The boy, _ ha

7、d remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, replied in a way that shocked his father.(09广一模)who 引导(yndo)定语从句并在从句中作主语。who考点(ko din)重现定语(dngy)从句第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。It is one of the few places in the world _ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.(2010广一模)where 引导定

8、语从句(cn j)并在从句(cn j)中作地点状语。where考点(ko din)重现定语(dngy)从句第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。Summary:纯空格的解题(ji t)步骤：步骤一：找谓语纯空格的突破点之一：_，即一个(y )句子中如果有2个谓语动词，那其中一个(y )有可能是从句；谓语(wiy)动词步骤二：判断从句定语从句一般位于_或_之后，并对其进行修饰；名词代词步骤三：选用正确的关系词若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的_,若从句中缺状语，则填对应的_。关系代词关系副词第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。whomthemnone/ t

9、heybut;第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。whichthemand错题回顾(hug)：It was a poem about me, _ included the time I had to leave work to take him to thehospital because he had broken his finger.=It was a poem about me, _ it included the time I had to leave work to take him to thehospital because he had broken his finger.

10、whichandit第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。wherethatin the house第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。whichIt 第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。 When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5 _ _(preserve) for proper load balance, thank you. ”第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。 When he reached it, however, Mr.Robinson saw that there was a notice stuck on the seat. It said, “This seat 5