高中 人教英语 选修8 第二单元 表格总学案

1、Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 导学案（B）编制人：贾卫华 李莉 2013.4导学案二 次备 课英语佳句背诵1.显然，中国正变得越来越强大。(obvious) It is obvious/ apparent that China is getting more and more powerful.2. 没有什么比接受教育更重要了。(than) Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.时间是如此的珍贵，我们浪费不起。(so that 倒装) So precious is time that we can't

2、afford to waste it.4毫无疑问我们的教育体系有待完善。(remain) There is no doubt that our educational system remains to be desired.5. 说到英语，他是一个专家。(come to) When it comes to English, he's an expert.必修单词回顾：发生 美；美人 收获；收割 庆祝；庆贺 狩猎者，猎人 饿死；饿得要死 起源；由来；起因 宗教上的；虔诚的 祖先；祖宗 坟墓；墓地 纪念；追念 节日；盛宴 头脑；头骨 骨；骨头 信任；信心；信仰 盛装；打扮；装饰 搞恶作剧

3、；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人 到来；到达；到达者 获得；得到 独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集 农业；农艺；农学 奖；奖品 授予；判定 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 充满活力的；精力充沛的 期望；期待；盼望 月的；月亮的；阴历的 游行；阅兵；检阅 日夜；昼夜；整天 衣服 好像 玩得开心 习惯；风俗 遍及全世界的；世界性的 必要性；需要 许可；允许 预言；预报；预告 样子；方式；时尚 停车场 出现；到场 守信用；履行诺言 屏息；屏气 道歉；辩白 淹没；溺死；淹死 悲哀；悲伤 明显的；显而易见的 擦；揩；擦去 哭泣；流泪 ；哭；哭泣 广播员；告知者；报幕员 出发；动身；使爆炸 提醒；使想起 原谅；饶恕 Period

4、1 Words 单词拓展：1 vi.不同；相异 adj.不同的 adv. 2 adj.精确的；准确的 adv.准确地3 adj.商业的；贸易的 n贸易4 vt.积累accumulation n 5 vi.退休；离开 n退休；退职6 n假定；设想 vt.假定；假设；认为 adj.假定的；假设的7 vi./vt.打；撞击；罢工 (过去时) (过去分词) 8 adj.最初的；开始的initially adv. 9 vt.抵抗；对抗 n抵制；抗拒10 adj.合情理的 (反义词)11 vt.从事；承担 (过去分词)12 vi.反对；不赞成 n反对13vt.禁止；不准 (过去时) (过去分词) adj.

5、禁止的14 vt.欠(账/钱/人情)；归功于adj欠的；未付的重点词汇1. differ vi. 不同；相异differ _ sb./ath.与不同differ _ sb. about/on/over sth. 关于某事和某人不同differ _ 在方面不同拓展: _ the difference between A and B辨别A与B之间的不同difference n. make_ difference (to) 有影响；区别对待differently advmake _ difference 没影响，不起作用different adj. be different _ sb. _sth 在

6、某方面不同与某人【练】The two sides in the dispute still differ _ each other _ the question of pay. A. on; withB. with; inC. at; withD. from; on2. object vi. 反对；不赞成object to ones doing_ object that-clause e.g. I wanted to climb the hill, but Bill objected that he was too tired.object to /oppose / be opposed to

7、 / be against sth./doing_support / be for / be in favour of / be behind sth./doing _拓展：objection n. 反对；有异议 objective adj. 客观的 subjective adj. 主观的【练】_ his high social status, it is really hard for us to _ his joining us in going west to teach children there.A. Considered; prevent fromB. Considering;

8、opposeC. To consider; persuadeD. Being considered; object to3. obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve/get 我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本I finally managed to a copy of the report.我们应该努力养成好习惯。 We should try to good habits.他发现赚点额外收入很容易。He found it easy to extra money然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现目标.But we can only together.上星期天你收到我的电报了吗 ?

9、Did you my telegram last Sunday ?4. forbid (forbade/forbad; forbidden) vt.禁止；不准forbid _sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid _ 禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事forbid _ 禁止某人做类似动词还有：allow/ advise/ permit【练】The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ after 9 a.m. A. from staying outB. to stay outC

10、. staying outD. stay out5. owe vt. 欠（账、钱、人情）；归功于owe sb. sth. = _ 欠某人某物;把归功于owe it to sb that_拓展： owing adj. 欠的；未付的 表示“由于”介词：owing to/ because / account of/ a result of/ a consequence of/due 【练】I_ it to my teacher to take a betterpaid post if I can get one.Aowe Bbelong Cgive Ddonate 6.bother/disturb/

11、trouble/annoy Im sorry to _ you so early, but may I use your car today?The teacher is _with the boy whenever he cheats in the exam.The girl often _me with some silly questions.You neednt _ to meet me at he airport. I will come by myself.The reporters _ the president with some hard questions during t

12、he news conference. 7. strike v.敲打；罢工；打动；突然想起；擦（火柴）；突然袭击n. 罢工strike v.-struck -struck / strikenstrike sb. _ the head打某人的头strike into ones heart _An idea struck (occur to) me. _go/ be _strike 举行/ 在罢工The clock struck 12. _The first time he met the girl he was _ by her wisdom and fell in love with her.

13、 A. hitB. knockedC. struck D. beaten 用hit/ strike/beat/ knock适当形式填空： (1)His heart _ violently. (2)In 2013, H7N9_ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door before entering. beats hit struck knock (5)_ while the iron is hot.(6)Happily, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(

14、7)The stone _ him on the head.8. resist vt. 抵抗；对抗resist _ 抵抗，抵制做某事 can't resist doing sth. _While shopping, can you resist to buy anything that you don't really need?A being persuaded B persuading C to be persuaded D to persuade课堂达标：1. I _you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway,

15、I meant no offence.A owe B make C demand D accept2.The majority of the people were in favor of the plan. However, I_ the plan because it was too expensive.A approved of B objected to C prepared for D applied for3.Robert suggested Lester _ the construction of the new building.A to undertake B underto

16、ok carrying outC to undertake to carry out D undertake 4.After questioning the man for hours, the police _the information they wanted.A seized B earned C achieved D obtained5. Since she _ from the company, she begun to work as a volunteer for4 a house for the aged.A. differed B. rose C. retired D. f

17、ormed6. Dont _ your father about it now; he is very tired.A. careB. botherC. setD. get7. She was on a diet, but she couldnt _ eating sweet food. Consequently, her weight was gained again.A. remove B. resistC. rejectD. object8. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ skills they need to succee

18、d.A. adoptB. associateC. accumulateD. adapt9. That will make no _ to him, whatever you may decide.A. meaningB. troubleC. relationD. difference10. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays; so my choice might be quite_.A. abundantB. arbitraryC. ambitiousD. aggressive11._,I thought I would only st

19、ay there for a week, but later I changed my mind.AGenerally B. Initially CExtremely D. Eventually 12To our joy, there are so many _ in science and technology all over the world in recent years.A. discovery B. breakthroughs Cfindings D. invention 13The building is one of the most challenging engineer

20、ing projects they have _.Aundergone B. overtaken Cunderstood D. undertaken 14I _ suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoyed.Amerely B. even Cstill D. yet 15Although a teenager, Fred could not resist _what to do and what not to do.Atelling B.to tell Cbeing told D.to be told 16J

21、ust as Alan Mr. Eddison _it, “Modern technology _ ecology an apology.”Asays; owes B. puts; makes Cput; owes D. said; owed 17.The house still needed a lot of work, but _ the kitchen was finished.A .instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least  18.Hey，if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume，p

22、lease use the earphone. Im studying. Oh，Im sorry. I_ realize it_you. Adont；bothers Bdidnt；bothered Cdont；was bothering Ddidnt；was bothering 19.As we are very busy these days, we might _the urgent work for the time being. A. agreeB. undertakeC. employD. charge 20.She is too fat, but she cant _ s

23、weets.A. removeB. resist C. reject D. objectWords小结：_Period 2 Phrases英译汉：1.make a copy of_ 2.all he time_3.research on/into_ 4 .make a breakthrough_5.remove from _ 6.be ready for_ 7.provide for _ 8.on the one hand_ 9.be more appropriate to_ 10.raise a storm of objections_11.raise moral questions _ 1

24、2.have a great impact on _ 13.open ones eyes to _ 14.be compared with_ 15.be honest about_ 16.apologize for _ 17.shortly after _ 18.look back on _19.be bound to do_ 20.leadto_ 21.a matter of time_ 22.pass on to _ 23.be based on _ 24.take turns _ 25.with the help of _ 26.to be exact_重点短语：1. pay off 回

25、报,付清 _off放出，释放 _off中断，停止_off as冒充 _ off延期 _off放弃，取消 _off炫耀 _off脱下,起飞 _off出发, 起程 _off脱落，奏效 _off关掉 _off下车 _off不接近，避开 _off断绝，结束 _off挂断电话 _off给送行 _off关上 _off 从.起飞 _off 不接近,离开 _off停止;不再使用 _off断路, 割断用pay的短语填空-:1）At last the determination and patience of scientists _2）The supermarket _ which he had ever pa

26、id a visit， was burnt to the ground. 3） How can I pay you _ for all your kindness？4） After these years， weve at last paid _ all our debts. 2. cast (cast/ cast) vt. 扔;投;掷cast sb. down 使某人沮丧 = sb. be cast down 感到沮丧let sb down让某人失望cast _丢掉；遭遇海难而流落某地; cast _ 丢弃cast light on/uponthrow light upon _练(1)Don

27、t be so _. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen _ their nets _ the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。 (3)As soon as he became rich he _ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。Dont let yourself _ by a small failure in the experiment

28、; try again.A. cast downB. cast off C. cast awayD. be cast down3.favor .n _赞成_请求帮忙 _帮某人的忙【练】1). He spoke _ _ _ the proposal. 2). Would you _ _ _ _ (请你帮忙) and turn off the radio?归纳拓展：In+名+of的短语： in _of 万一，以防  in _of 看护， 管理 in _ of 在的过程中  in _ of 的结果， 由于  in _of 保卫， 为辨护&#

29、160;   in _ of 担心， 害怕  in _ of 在前面 in _ of 为纪念  in _ of 代替  in _ of 占有， 拥有in _of 需要   in _of 为了纪念，表示敬意  in _of 寻找， 寻求  in _of 看得见in _of 尽管   in_ of 鉴于， 由于 in _ of 支持, 支援   in _of 赞扬  in _ of 就来说， 根据  in_ o

30、f 面对4. from time to time=now _then = once in a while= occasionally不时；偶尔sometimes=_times 有时拓展：_time 同时，一次 _ time 及时 _ time准时_ time一直 _ time过去 _ time 提前_time很快地 _ time玩得很愉快_ time在业余时间 _time消磨时间 5.bring back to life vt. 使复生；使复活_back to lifevi. 复活live a natural life 过着自然生活bring_ 引进；吸收bring _ 培养；教育；提出；呕吐

31、bring_ 出版（come out）bring back 使回想起；归还bring _ 降低；减少6. in good/ poor condition状况（情况）很好（坏）out of condition_（倒装）on condition that-clause只要(as long as)on no condition_working/ living/ studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境7.in vainAll the efforts he invested were in vain.所有那些他付出的努力都是徒劳无果的。I hope our efforts won&#

32、39;t be in vain.我希望我们的努力不会白费。归纳拓展：in +名.in practice_ in demand_ in place_ in order_in need_ in time _ in store_ in addition _in case_ in total _ in all _ in short_ in brief _ in advance _ in detail _ in general_in particular_ in preparation_课堂达标：1. He was promoted. His hard work paid _at last.Aon Bo

33、ff Cout Dover2. He insisted that we _ rest until we finish the work.A. not B. dont C. cant D. should3. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he can finish it.A. by B. in C. onD. to4. The majority of the people were in favour of the plan. However, I_ the plan on the grounds that it is too ex

34、pensive. A. approved of B. objected to C. prepared for D. longed for5. Do you often go to the movies at weekends?Not often, I only go to the cinema .A. at one time B. for a time C. at a time D. from time to time 6. Jane, youve made such great efforts that you are _ to pass the exam.It is very kind o

35、f you to say so, Mr. Smith.A. easy B. bound C. possible D. unlikely 7.His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sight C. in effect D. in vain8.I like to put everything _  so that I can find it easi

36、ly. A. in timeB. in place C. in all D. in general9.- You hate Jim, dont you?-_. I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all.A. Not exactlyB. Thats itC. AbsolutelyD. No way10. Which sport has the most_training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in favor o

37、fD. in case of11. -Do you often go fishing at weekends?-Not often, I only go fishing _.A. at one timeB. all the timeC. at a timeD. from time to time12. My persistance finally_ when they called me in for an interwiew.A. paid back B paid up C paid off D pay for13. Although the study is _ to attract pu

38、blic attention, caution is needed.A. obligedB. forcedC. willingD. bound14. It is reported that the Israeli scientists have _ a seed of more than2,000years back to to life recently.A. sentB. brought C. given D. come15. Warnings about the danger f smoking seem to have little_ this age group.A impact o

39、n B importance on C impact to D affect to16Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became _at once.Acasted down B. cast down Ccast off D. casted off 17Money spent on the brain is never spent _.Ain ease B. in anger Cin vain D. in comfort 18I need to take more exercise regularly, b

40、ecause Im really _ these days.Ain bad conditions B. out of condition Con no condition D. in bad state 19Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.Ago off B. turn up Cpay off D. come up 20The result of the football match, _ the surprise of us all, was 2 to

41、 1 _ our favor.Ain; to B. to; to Cin; in D. to; in Phrases小结:_Period 3 Sentences1cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.While作连词的用法 _1)Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northeast.( ) 2）While the discussion was still going on,

42、 George came in. ( ) 3）While I admit his good points I can see his bad. ( ) 4）We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united. ( ) 5）While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. ( ) 2. Altogether Dolly lived six and half years, half the length of the life of the original shee

43、p. 倍数的表达： A + be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + BA + be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B ”A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B ”The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B ”这间房子比那间房子大3倍。_ _ _3.This is because the cloning of mammal is still a new science and its story onlybegan seriously in 1950s as this list shows:

44、This/That is because 这是因为(because从句说明原因) This/That is why这就是为什么(why从句说明结果) He was ill. _ he was sent to the hospital.(这就是为什么他被送到医院) He was late again. _ he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.(那是因为他被困在严重额交通阻塞中) 4. Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 1

45、0,000 years. The Dolly sheep died young.E.g Thirsty and hungry (As he was thirsty and hungry), he went to a farmers cottage to ask for something to eat.由于又饥又渴，他来到一家农舍要点吃的。 Helen was lying in bed, awake (and she was awake). 海伦醒着躺在床上Frightened(Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her.由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。_with so much tr