山西专升本考试英语考点汇总

1、1 专升本英语考点1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do能够做，有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做 :2. Absent 反义词： present3. Abroad 国外，海外： live abroad, go abroadMany young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.Access:入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthC

2、itizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的） library.5.Absorb吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on China s economy.6.Accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7.By accident=by chance偶然地 on purpose故意地8.A

3、ccording to根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.Take into account=take into consideration把考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.Accuse sb of sth = cha

4、rge sb with(for) sth指责 做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.Be accustomed to = be used to习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to过去有 过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I m already used to the life h

5、ere.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.Achieve获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.Adapt=adjust适应 adopt收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in

6、the country.14.Add to增添 add up to总计达15.In addition(to)=besides此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough精品文库17.Admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.In advance预先，提前You should inform（通知） me in advance if you

7、are going to come.19.Take advantage of = make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响 effort努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe lat

8、estdiscovery ingene willhave a great effecton thehealth of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21.Afford (to do) sth买/ 花/ 用/ 支付得起It s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22.Be afraid of担心，害怕23.At the age of24.Agree with同意agree on

9、同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.Ahead of time提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.After all毕竟 above all首先 (not ) at a

10、ll一点（也不） all over28. Allow/permit to do 允许做29. Although/though but连词 不能同时用在句子中。As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is,he has alreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,French andJapanese.Althoughhe is young，he has alreadylearne

11、dthreeforeignlanguages:English,Frenchand Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了之外，还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( +for申请 )

12、应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. Appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing ）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：欢迎下载2精品文库enjoy, mind介意 , avoid避免 , escape逃避 , can t help禁不住 , risk冒险 , need=want需要insist on坚持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve赞成，批准35. Argue with sb与争论36. A

13、rise from rise arouse raiseNewproblemswillariseas the old ones have been solved.（出现） Are there any thingsarising from last meeting?（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spr

14、ing Festival.（上升）37 Artificial人工的，假的 flowers38.As for至于 as to关于，至于 as if/though似乎，好象39.Ask for要求40.Attach importance to重视41.Pay attention to重视 catch one s attention引起注意 / 重视42.Available可得 / 买到的There is no ticket available.43 Average平均 on( the )44.Be aware of = realize意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized

15、to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I m sure the play will be a great success.45.Back up支持46. Background 背景47. Base on 把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the ch

16、ild in pains.49.Do/try one s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.Because连词： There willbe no meetingbecause the manager will be on the vacationnext week.because of 介词 : His wedding will be put off because of his father s death.51.Best make the of 很好地利用52.Had better do最好 You d b

17、etter finish reading the book in this week, sinceI m going to return it to the library.would rather do宁愿 I d rather go there myself.53.Beyond 超出The professor s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding( 超出我的理解范围 ).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着 )。54.Both and 两者都 either or 或者 或者欢迎下载3

18、精品文库neither Nor 两者都不55.Be bound to do注定You re bound to succeed as long as（只要） you keep on trying.56.Break into闯入 break out爆发break through突破break up (关系等 ) 破裂57.Catch one s breath58.Call off=cancel取消 call on=visit拜访 call for请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59.Care

19、 for关心， 在乎 take care保重 take care of=look after照顾60.Carry on继续 carry out实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of)以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases在大多数情况下In no case决不 in no way by no means62.Catch up with赶上，保持一致 keep up with

20、 keep pace with63.(be) in charge of掌管，负责take charge of掌管， 负责charge for 开价，要价The shortman thereis in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a doubleroom.64.Challenge挑战65. Change 零钱 (n.), 换零钱 (v.)66. Comfort v.& n安慰； 舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67. Have in common有共同之处Although they are twins t

21、hey have little in common.68. Communicate 传播，交流69. Compare to 把 比作 . compare with 把 与 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70.Complain of/about抱怨71.Be made up of由 .组成 be composed of consist of72.Concentrate on集中注意力于 be engaged in7

22、3.As far as be concerned就 而言As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于74.Contribute捐献 contribute to有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75.Control out of control失去控制 under 在控制之下76.Convenient方便，便利的77.Convince使相信 / 信服 convince of

23、I m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.欢迎下载4精品文库He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78.Cope with deal with handle处理，应付79.At thecost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on

24、(in buying) the overcoat.80.Count on depend on rely on依靠，依赖81.Create创造82. Custom 习俗 customs 海关83. Damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害injure受伤 ruin摧毁 spoil破坏 ( 心情，兴致等)Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84.A good/great deal许多，大量85.Degree 学位 程度 =

25、extent to some extent/degree在某种程度上86.Demand order suggest propose insist等后 that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87 Deny 否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88.In detail详细地He explained

26、the question to us in .89.Devote . To 致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. Do away with废除 get rid of摆脱除掉have to do with与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. Drop in=drop by=visit

27、92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held inthree months time.due to =because of=owingto因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93.Economic经济的

28、economical节俭的94.Effective有效的 efficient效率高的95.Else 其它的 something somebody 96.In the end最终（结果） at last最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.欢迎下载5精品文库97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心 help oneself随便98. Establish=set up=f

29、ound99. Evident=obvious=apparent明显的 显而易见的100.For example=for instance101.Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out筋疲力尽的102.Exist存在103.Expose 暴露 受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104.Face up to（勇敢

30、）面对 be faced with面临 encounter面临105.In fact as a matter as a fact实际上 事实上106.Be familiar with107.By far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far 迄今为止（完成时态）far from远非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.My English is

31、far from perfect.108.Fare交通费 fee 费用 tuition学费109.Favor do sb a favor帮 个忙 in favor of赞成I m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂 )be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110.Feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/ 想做 .111.Field田野，领域112.Fill in填写 be filled with充满Would

32、 you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113.Fine罚款114.Fire解雇 catch fire着火 set fire to点火115. Focus on 使集中，以为中心116.Be fond of =like喜欢I m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117 Look forward to盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole总的说来118.Gene

33、ration gap代沟119 Get on/get off上 / 下车（船） get on/ along with和相处120.Give in屈服，让步 give up放弃 give off发出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to peoples healthDont give up un til you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.121.Go on to do sth接着做（另一件事） go on doing sth继续做（同一件事）go on a diet节食 go

34、over 复习122.Grant take for granted对想当然，对习以为常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.欢迎下载6精品文库123.Grow up成长 grown-up成年人124.Hand in上交 hand in hand on one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面125.Hardly几乎不 hardly when =no sooner than 刚. 就.The town has ch

35、anged so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.126.Do good to 对有益 do harm to对有害127.Learn by heart记住 lose heart失去信心128.Can t help doing sth禁不住做She couldn t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away129.Hold hold back控制住（感情等）hold

36、up阻止，妨碍130.In a hurry in no hurry131.Insist从句用 should do, should可以省略He insisted that we go there together。相同用法的词： suggest, order, demand, propose132.Instead instead of代替，相反I m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。133 Intend to do想要做134 Involve. In.介入，卷入I don t want to be involved in their quarell.135.Be keen on热心 / 热衷于136.Key/answer to a question solution to a problem（解决问题的）办法137.Late latest最新的，最近的 later以后 latter后者，后半的the latest news two years later=after two years138. Lay 放 置 laid laid lie 躺 l