选修7第3单元languagepoints

1、 Unit 3 Module 7OLD TOM THE KILLER WHALE.重点单词1. adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴 adv.年度地；每年地2._ n.住所;食宿 v.能容纳；能供留宿3. prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的 n反对，敌对；抵抗 _ adv.相反地4. n深(度)；深处 adj.深的；深刻的 adv.深深地；非常地 v.加深annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoppositeoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplydeepen5. vt.催促；极力主张 n.紧急;迫切 adj.急迫的

2、，迫切的，紧急的6. vt.抛弃，遗弃 adj.放纵堕落的;被遗弃的;无人居住的 n放弃7._ n关系；血缘关系；交往_ n.关系；关联 adj.比较上的；相对的; n 亲亲戚戚8. n保护；保存 v.保存；保护;保藏 adj.保守的；保守主义的9. adj.意识到的;知道的 n.意识;知道urgeurgencyurgentabandonabandonedabandonmentrelationshiprelationrelativeconservationconserveconservativekns:vtiv aware awareness 10. adj.好吃的，味道好的 n.味道，口味

3、v 品尝，体验tasty taste 11.be terrified/frightened/scared of. 害怕害怕. be terrified/frightened/scared to death 吓死了吓死了 terrifying/frightening/scary 令人害怕的令人害怕的12.Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不我待时不我待13.narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的 (反反)open-minded a narrow escape 九死一生，命悬一线九死一生，命悬一线.重点短语1. the sea 海底世界2. the in

4、ternet 在网上3.sort 分类；整理4.yell 大声喊出5.ahead 在前面6.have. 穿衣服7.lead sb. 引领某人到8.draw 靠近9.a pack 一包underonoutoutofontocloserof10. that moment 正在那时11.aim 瞄准12.let._ 松开，释放13.bring 收回；引进14.take 继承；接管；占据15.help 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险16.upside 上下翻转 atatgoinoveroutdownThey are about the days when Clancy was a whaler and h

5、unted whales on the southeastern coast of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century.区别区别:shore,seaside,beach,coast,bankshore: 海海/湖岸湖岸(岸边陆地岸边陆地)coast: 海岸；海岸；(泛指泛指)沿海地区沿海地区bank: 河岸河岸beach: 沙滩沙滩,海滩海滩seaside: (供游客休憩供游客休憩,娱乐的娱乐的)海边海边1)Last summer we spent all our holiday at the_.2)I enjoy lying on t

6、he _with sunglasses in the sun.3)Its dangerous for children to play on the _of the river.4)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the_.5)The land is barren(贫瘠的) on the east_.seasidebeachbankshorecoast2. It was a time when(那时.) the killer whales,or killers as they were then called

7、(正如那时所称呼的一样),helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration(一年一度的迁徙). Exx.1)那时,我们都喜欢到河里去捕鱼. It was _we all liked catching fish in the river.2) The meeting will be held_.(annual)3) emigrate, immigrate, migrateemigrate emireit: 移出(本国)immigrate imireit: 移居(他国) migrate (动

8、物)迁徙; (国内)移居 a time when annually用用emigrate,immigrate,migrate填空填空1)After the Nazis came to power in Germany, many scientists _.2)People _to find work（人们迁居去找工作）3)The promise of prosperity in the United States encouraged many people to _. emigratedmigrateimmigrated3.but then I witnessed it with my own

9、 eyes . vt 1)当场看到；目击当场看到；目击(murder,accident,crime等等) 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did you witness the accident? 2)证明；证明； (时间时间,地点地点)经历，见证经历，见证(see)My hometown has witnessed great changesRecent years has witnessed a crime increase.His loud voice can only witness his cowardliness(胆小胆小).n 证人证人,目击者目击者,证明证明H

10、e was a witness to the accident.The witness gave a brief account/description of what he had seen. witness against.证明.有罪 I think she will witness against him.我认为她会证明他有罪。我认为她会证明他有罪。witness for.证明.无罪give/bear witness to=witness证明，见证Her latest book gives witness to her talent as a writer.她最近出版的新书证明她是个很有

11、才华的作家。 The ruins bear witness to the past greatness of the city.be a witness to.是.的目击者/见证人翻译下面句子，注意翻译下面句子，注意witness在句中的含义。在句中的含义。The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。应做证人。4.I was sorting out my accom

12、modation. =find suitable accommodation sort out 把把.安顿好：安顿好：sort out ones accommodation 分类分类, ,整理整理 sort out good apples from bad ones sort out good apples from bad ones 把好苹果与坏的分开把好苹果与坏的分开 sort through sort through 查看并挑选出查看并挑选出 He was sorting through a pile of papers . He was sorting through a pile o

13、f papers .accommodation 住宿住宿,食宿供应食宿供应 make/provide accommodation for.为为.提供食宿提供食宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间向旅馆预订房间 accommodate vt 为为.提供住处提供住处/食宿食宿;容纳容纳;使适应使适应accommodate oneself to.=adapt oneself to使适应使适应resign oneself to屈从于，勉强接受屈从于，勉强接受express oneself 表达自己想法表达自己想法The dining hall can only_

14、3500 students at a time._children under 8 is free of charge. 8岁以下小孩住宿免费 I have made every effort to_your point of view.5. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示劝说，不耐烦，催促表示劝说，不耐烦，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 开始开始 The rain has just come e on 与与come相关的短语：相关的短

15、语：come about 发生发生come across偶然遇见偶然遇见-run across 偶然看见偶然看见come out 出版出版(turn out); (花花)开开come through (电话电话) 接通；经历接通；经历(meet with)come up 走近走近; (太阳太阳,月亮月亮)上升；上升；(植物植物)长出地面长出地面come to 总计达到总计达到,苏醒苏醒come up with 想出想出(suggestion,ideas等等)come about, come through, come out, comeup, come to, come across1)The

16、 cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.2) How did the accident _?3) When will the book _?4) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.5) The seeds havent _ yet.6) The old man _ the World War I. comes to come aboutcome outcame across come upcame throughahead adv. 前面前面The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.

17、 前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】ahead of 在在的前面的前面, 优于优于 ahead of time/schedule 提前提前 go ahead (with sth) 继续继续(干某事干某事) 我们前面的路我们前面的路 _was narrow and muddy.A man _（走到其（走到其他人前面）他人前面）to see if the road was clear .他的语文比我强他的语文比我强.He _. We finish the task_.went ahead of the othersis ahead of me in C

18、hineseahead of timeThe road ahead of us7.Without pausing,we jumped into the boat with other whalers and headed out into the bay(海湾是瓶颈状的，当然用海湾是瓶颈状的，当然用into).head v 朝朝.方向移动方向移动 He is heading (for) home. 带领带领= lead Whose name heads the list ?列在名单最前面列在名单最前面 ? head out to/towards.出发去出发去. The ship left po

19、rt and headed out to sea.8.there was Tom,circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.lead vt 引领=guide、conduct She led a blind man across the street. 领导,率领=head lead to.通向 All roads lead to Rome. lead to (sb/sth) doing sth 导致做某事 lead sb to do sth 带领/导致某人做某事 Your explanation led me to a cl

20、ear understanding. Your explanation led me to understand it clearly.Your explanation led to me understanding it clearly.9.And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing out to the sea. flee fled fled 逃跑逃跑,逃离；逃离；(时时)飞逝飞逝flee (from) sp逃离某地逃离某地flee to sp逃到某地逃到某地He killed the enemy and _Many German

21、artists _ at the beginning of WWHe narrowly _death.He_ being drowned by using a life-buoy. fled the country .fled to Americaescapedescaped练习练习( ) 1. Luckily, the cat _ being caught. A. escaped B. tried C. overcame D. managed( ) 2. A ware of being surrounded, the enemy _ in disorder.A. cried B. fled

22、C. fought D. walkedAB10.the man in the bow(船首) of the boat aimed it at the whale.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.正中要害正中要害on the spot;立刻立刻,当场当场off the spot:偏题偏题,离题离题=off the pointto the spot:切题切题,中肯中肯=to the pointspot:n 斑点斑点,污点污点,地点地点 vt 认出认出,弄脏弄脏spot out 去除污点去除污点let. go=let go (of). 释放释放 ；

23、放开；放开 (宾为代宾为代,则要则要of)1. He let go (of) his hand. 他松开手。 2. Let go of me, he said. “放开我，他说。 11. Within a moment or two,it body was dragged swiftly by other killers down into the depth(s) of the sea. drag .in 把把.拉扯进来拉扯进来 drag.away把.拉走drag sth out 使使.做不必要的拖延做不必要的拖延drag the negotiation out for three mont

24、hs 把谈判拖长了三个月把谈判拖长了三个月 drag down把人拖垮把人拖垮It was the high fever that dragged him down.是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。是这场高烧把他的身体拖垮的。 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延 Why must you_when we are having a heated discussion about our travel plan ? A.drag him behind B.drag this subject in C.drag him D.drag ondepth pl最深处,深渊,极限(其他用法,参照词典

25、)the depth(s) of the ocean/jungle/country /winter/ones heart/despair 穷乡僻壤/隆冬/绝望的深渊 in depth 深入地深入地The teachers are studying the subject in depth . depth (n) deep (adj.) length (n) long (adj.) strength(n) strong (adj.) width (n) wide (adj.) height (n) high (adj.) weight (n) weigh (v) breadth(n) broad

26、 (adj.) Whats the depth of the lake ? 注意注意 1. The river is 5 miles long and 2 meters wide . = The river is 5miles _ _ and 2 meters _ _ .in lengthin width2. deep (adj. adv.) “深深”(具体深度具体深度) deeply (adv.) “ 深深地深深地”(感情深度感情深度) 1.He was _ in the book .2.I regret _ that I am unable go there .3.The meeting

27、continued _ into the night .4. The hole is around 3 meters in_. deep deeply deep depth 12.Well return tomorrow to bring in the body.bring in 赚赚(钱钱) I have three part-time jobs, which bring in about 14,000 a year. 我有我有3份兼职工作，一年能挣大约份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。英镑。引进引进(技术技术,人才人才) The firm decided to bring in a

28、 new management team. 该公司决定聘请新的管理团队该公司决定聘请新的管理团队收割收割(庄稼庄稼)(把晾晒的衣服把晾晒的衣服)收进来收进来(政府政府)推行推行/采用采用(新法新法/制制) When a government brings in a new law, they introduce it. 13.In the meantime,Old Tom,and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue.区别区别:feed on:吃吃,以以.为食为食(动物动物) Cows feed on hay duri

29、ng winter.live on(人人):以以.为主食为主食feed the dog on meat=feed meat to the dogfeed .into.把把.添加进添加进.=feed.with. He fed the fire with some wood =He fed some food into the fire.treat sb/ oneself to sth. 招待某人吃.help yourself to.请随便吃.entertain sb with sth 使某人快乐entertain sb to food (宾语是人宾语是人) feed the dog on mea

30、t=feed meat to the dog把.喂给 serve sb with food =serve food to sb把.端给He_us for hours_ telling his stories and jokes last night.A.entertained,with B.entertained,byC.entertained,to D.entertains,with14.Man overboard ! Turn the boat around,urged Geoge,shouting loudly.vt. 催促催促 ,力劝力劝;极力主张极力主张 urge sb to do

31、sth=urge sb into doing sthShe urged him to stay. urge that-clause (should)+V原 She urged that he should stay. It is urged that-clause (同上) 15.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.abandon (vt.) 放弃放弃,抛弃抛弃,遗弃遗弃Many people were killed by the chemical weapons _ by the Japanese during the

32、World War.abandoned abandon ones country 背弃祖国背弃祖国 abandon a bad habit 革除恶习革除恶习 比较：比较：cure sb of a bad habit abandon ones idea/post/plan/a ship 放弃想法放弃想法/职位职位/计划计划/船船abandon oneself to.沉溺于沉溺于.;纵情于纵情于.After his mother died，he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。abandon doing sth放弃做某事放弃做某

33、事abandoned adj 放纵的放纵的;被抛弃的；被抛弃的； 废弃的，无人居住的废弃的，无人居住的使用使用abandon完成如下小片段。完成如下小片段。那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。The child (1)_ by his parents.Eventually the (2)_ boy was found wandering in the street，(3)_ despair.was abandonedabandonedabandoning hims

34、elf to16.help sb. out 帮助帮助sb摆脱困难摆脱困难help (sb.) out with sth帮助帮助(某人某人)做某事做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth.不能不不能不/不得不做某事不得不做某事help oneself (to sth.)自用；自取所需自用；自取所需(食物等食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事I am glad to help out with your party prepartions。我很乐意去帮助你们准备舞会。我很乐意去帮助你们准

35、备舞会。He came over to help out the local police. 他特意过来协助当地警方工作的。他特意过来协助当地警方工作的。He helped me out with my task.他帮我完成了任务。他帮我完成了任务。完成句子完成句子(1)你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？Can you with the maths problem?(2)他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。He the old man.(3)我忍不住想那个小女孩出了什么事。我忍不住想那个小女孩出了什么事。_what happened to that lit

36、tle girl.help me outhelpedout of the carI cant help wondering1. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午在我到达捕鲸场的那个下午, 正当我准备膳正当我准备膳宿时宿时, 我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。as, when和和while 有何区别？有何区别？A: 从(延),主(短)三通用B

37、. 从(短),主(延)只用when; 表“正在做某事，这时发生另件事”, 只用when. 表after,before,if，as soon as等含义,只用when.When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.C.主从都(延)唯while; 然而(对比);尽管(让步) While the modelling business is by no means easy to get into, the good modelwill always be in demand.D.主/从同时选 as(一边一边; 随着) She sang s

38、ongs as she did her homework.(不和状态动词用) As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 随着我们继续往下谈,他越来越兴奋。 E.主从皆短先as(when也可,但不常用) I thought of it just as/when you opened your mouth. 用用when, while, as 填空。填空。1) _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. 2) _ John arriv

39、ed, I was cooking lunch.3) _ he grew older, he lost interested in everything except gardening.When/While/AsWhenAs 4) How can he get good grades _ he wont study?5) I was wandering through the street _ I caught sight of a tailors shop.6) _ I believe he is honest, I dont like him.7) He likes reading, _

40、 his sister likes watching TV.whenwhenWhilewhile8._modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 9.Just_ he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound. 撕裂的撕裂的 A. While B. Since C. As D. If 10._ I stopped my car, a man came u

41、p to me.A. While B. Since C. As D. WhenACC/D 2. Another whaler yelled out, .This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 辨析辨析: be going to, be to do和和be about to be going to打算或计划打算或计划; (根据某迹象判断某事情根据某迹象判断某事情)将要发生将要发生 be to do (预先安排预先安排/计划计划)将要将要;应当应当,必须必须 be about to do sth wh

42、en.正要正要, 即将即将Exemple:I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. The Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is

43、 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.are about tois going to is to will 4. . George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 考例考例 At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国卷全国卷

44、II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 5. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way.我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。为我们引路。 6. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so Georg

45、e started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 7. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm与与damagewound 刀，枪，剑伤刀，枪，剑伤injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害。是平时的大小创伤和伤害。hurt (精

46、神精神)伤心；伤心；(肉体肉体)伤痛伤痛harm 伤害伤害(人的外表，健康，权利，名誉等人的外表，健康，权利，名誉等)damage 损坏损坏(物，可以修复物，可以修复)1. His brother was _ in that battle. 2. He got serious _ to the legs at work.3. He got his finger _.4. The _ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even kil

47、l a person over a long period of time.6. The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall. This storm did great _ to the crops.injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamagedharm/damagewoundedUse the above words to fill the blanks.8. I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. hold up: raise(举起举起); 阻拦阻拦,使延误使延误 ;持续持续

48、I held up my hand to show that I had a question. We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic accident. The fine weather will hold up for some more days.hold back 阻止阻止/ 保守秘密保守秘密hold off =delay 拖延，推迟拖延，推迟hold on 不挂断电话不挂断电话hold to 赞成赞成hold out 伸出伸出; 提出提出1. Will the rain hold off until after

49、the game? 这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下 吗 ? 2. They will hold off their decision until Monday. 他们将延至星期一再作决定. 3.They will hold off making a decision until Monday. 1.It was a time when the killer whales,or killiers as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migratio

50、n.正如正如2.On the afternoon I arrived at the staiton,as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.当当.时候时候3.“Come on,Clancy,to the boat,George said as he ran ahead of me. 一边一边.一边一边.4.As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other kille

51、rs. 随着随着5.There were shouts of Well done,Old Tom andThank God as we pulled James back into the boat.1.I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.L132.see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. L153.could see Old Tom swimming by the boat,showing us

52、 the way. L334.see a whale being attacked by a pack of .5.stop it breathing.stopping it diving or fleeing out to sea. L8,Right6.I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. L407.George didnt like being kept waiting. L278.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. L43,Left1.c

53、ould see Old Tom swimming by the boat,showing us the way. L332.so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom,circling back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again.L353.added Red,laughing.L28,R4.urged George,shouting loudly.L37,RI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写

54、出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。1. The past few years have w_ great changes throughout China.2. Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.witnessedaccommodations 3. The children found many beautiful shells on the _ (岸岸) while their parents were swimming.4. With so much no

55、ise going on she had to y_ to be heard.5. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.shoreyellfled 6. The poor workers _ (拖拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7. Together they dive into the _ (深深处处) of the sea to search for some rare creatures a

56、nd treasures.draggeddepths8. The businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money.9. He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.10. A p_ of angry shoppers demanded their money back.abandonedrelationshippack1. The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _ (kill).2. No one can

57、tell the _ (deep) of the parents love for their children.3. It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after _ (flee) the country.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。killerfleeingdepth4. As we all know, _ (distant) is measured in miles, not in kilometers in England. 5. Hotel _ (ac

58、commodate) is included in the price of your journey.distanceaccommodation1. 你用不着对我喊你用不着对我喊, 我听得见。我听得见。(yell)2. 警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)3. 我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(a pack of)4. 同时同时, 我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意, 感谢感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。你们为我们学校所作的贡献。(in the meantime)5. 我只是在这里帮忙我只

59、是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。一直到新秘书来。(help out)翻译句子：翻译句子：1. 你用不着对我喊你用不着对我喊, 我听得见。我听得见。(yell)2. 警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of)选做题：选做题： 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。You dont have to yell at me; I can hear you.The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.3. 我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。我们避开了等在门外的一群记者。(a pack of)We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.4. 同时同时, 我想对每一位老师表达我深深的我想对每一位老师表达我深深的谢意谢意, 感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。感谢你们为我们学校所作的贡献。(in the meantime)In the meantime, Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher fo