大学英语预备级Unitchildrens educationPPT课件

1、Oral practice What is an ideal teacher like in your mind?第1页/共76页My Ideal Teacher As is known to us all, teachers play an important role in our process of growing up. As far as I am concerned, an ideal teacher should be responsible, impartial and wise.第2页/共76页 First of all, a qualified teacher shoul

2、d be responsible. For one thing, he should try his best to make his class interesting and try to understand what his students need. For another, he needs to keep enthusiastic with his job of spread knowledge all the time and act as an example for others everywhere he goes to. 第3页/共76页 Second, being

3、impartial is another requirement. As a teacher, he should not divide students into good ones and bad ones since each student has unique characteristic and value. Therefore, no matter what kind of students he encounters, he should treat them impartially, without any bias. 第4页/共76页 Finally, my ideal t

4、eacher is one who does not only teach students his professional knowledge but also give students some guidance about life and about what to do to become a better man. This guidance has a great effect on students outlook on life. 第5页/共76页 To sum up, an ideal teacher should not only pay attention to t

5、he achievements his students get, but also put emphasis on developing students correct values on life. 第6页/共76页Talk about the encouragementIn our lives, we can see many ways to encourage ourselves or someone else, say, actions, words, body language and behaviors. 第7页/共76页Encourage someone with words

6、, like “quitters never win and winners never quit.”第8页/共76页Find out peoples potential and tell them about it. 第9页/共76页Sometimes others words of encouragement are very important to us, especially when we are down.第10页/共76页Hold out ones hand to help someone else.伸出自己的手去帮助别人。第11页/共76页Take every chance.

7、 Drop every fear.抓住每一次机遇，抛开每一丝恐惧。第12页/共76页Point out something wrong and cheer someone else up.第13页/共76页Brainstorming So how can you say words of encouragement to those struggling around you? Its more than a slap on the back, a high five or a “you can do this” phrase. A genuine awareness and understa

8、nding of what people are going through is the number one secret to saying encouraging words. An encourager sees the possibilities in people and inspires with energizing words to help them reach that potential. The greatest gifts of encouraging words are door-openers that invite the discouraged to ta

9、lk instead of shutting down their feelings. Here are some practical words of encouragement:第14页/共76页Let me know what you need.I have no idea what it feels like.It must be hard to accept this difficulty in your life.Its OK to have a bad day.Dont give up; dont ever give up.I always try to understand y

10、ou.You showed courage in that situation.I am here for you.I believe in you.This must be very hard for you.I am so proud of you / your accomplishments.Some practical words of encouragement第15页/共76页Text interpretationWhat type is the text? A. narration B. exposition C. description D. argumentation记叙文记

11、叙文说明文说明文描述文描述文议论文议论文第16页/共76页Text interpretationThis story is generally organized in order of _ .A. time B. space C. logicAMain idea This text tells us an inspiring story about how a middle-aged housewife realized her dream of becoming a teacher.第17页/共76页Part Division of the TextPartsParagraphsMain

12、ideas11-4I was encouraged twice by Joyce Cooper, my second-grade teacher.25-10I struggled hard to be a teacher since graduation from high school.311-13After graduation with a degree and a teachers license, I finally found a job teaching fifth grade.414-16With the influence of Joyce Cooper, I also tr

13、ied to encourage my students.第18页/共76页C1. When the whole class at Smallwood Elementary School started laughing, I felt like the _ person in the world.For Part 1 Multiple ChoiceA) smartestB) cleverestC) stupidestD) saddest第19页/共76页老师赞扬了她的勇气。The teacher praised her for her courage.他值得我们一切的赞美和崇拜。He des

14、erves all the praise and worship.praise第20页/共76页elementaryprimary The education in that school is elementary. 那所学校的教育是初级的。The knowledge you have learned is elementary. 你所学到的知识都是基础的。 elementary第21页/共76页Examples: Parents are supposed to communicate with their children rather than fix the familys eyes

15、on big screens. 父母应该和孩子的沟通，而非带着孩子父母应该和孩子的沟通，而非带着孩子 一起盯大屏幕。一起盯大屏幕。 Fix your mind on the road and we will be much safer. 注意看公路，这样我们就更安全些。注意看公路，这样我们就更安全些。fix (v.) :凝视某人look steadily (at sb.) 第22页/共76页fix vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备 It is fixed on the wall. 它是固定在墙上的。 He cannot fix the electricity. 他不会修理电路 Sarah fi

16、xed some food for us. 萨拉为我们准备了一些食物。第23页/共76页Examples: My math teacher is so severe that Im scared of him. Dont be too severe on him hes still a child.severe (a.): (1) strict or harsh in attitude or treatment第24页/共76页Examples: I think there does exist the most severe inequality in the world in this r

17、egion. 我认为，这里确实存在着世界上最严重的我认为，这里确实存在着世界上最严重的 不平等现象。不平等现象。 Typhoon caused severe damage to Guangdong Province. 台风给广东省带来了严重的破坏。台风给广东省带来了严重的破坏。(2) very bad, intense第25页/共76页outstanding adj. 杰出的；显著的 outstanding achievement 业绩；杰出成就 outstanding performance 出色表现；杰出的表现 outstanding work 出色的工作 outstanding stud

18、ent 优秀学生，杰出学生 outstanding feature 显著特点第26页/共76页determined (a.): His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.他坚决的神态显示其已下定了决心。 determine: v. 决定；判决；使下定决心He has determined to lose weight.第27页/共76页Same-rooted word:determination: n. 决心；果断determinable: adj. 可决定的determinedly: adv. 决然地；断然地determi

19、ner: n. 决定者，限定词第28页/共76页Assistant助手，助理，帮手，副手She is an assistant teacher in our school.第29页/共76页Examples: Please transfer the money to my account. 请把这笔钱转到我的账上。请把这笔钱转到我的账上。 John has been transferred to the headquarters of the company in Beijing. 约翰已经被调到北京的公司总部了。约翰已经被调到北京的公司总部了。transfer (v.): move (sb.

20、) from one location or job toanother 第30页/共76页Same-rooted word:TransportationTranslate-translation-translatorTransform-transformerTransnational 第31页/共76页Examples: She finally arrived in New York. 她终于到达纽约。她终于到达纽约。 We arrived at the station as the train was leaving. 我们到达车站时火车就要开出了。我们到达车站时火车就要开出了。Synon

21、yms:Reach, get to arrive (v.): reach a place, esp. at the end of a journey第32页/共76页Examples: It was settled that Joe would visit us on the weekend. 事情定下来了，乔下周末来看我们。事情定下来了，乔下周末来看我们。 Until we know the full value of the picture, we cant settle the price. 不了解这幅画的全部价值，我们无法不了解这幅画的全部价值，我们无法给它定价。给它定价。settle

22、 (v.): 确定，决定decide; make an agreement about第33页/共76页他希望在农村定居。He hoped to settle down in the countryside.I heard that youre settled down,that you found a girl and youre married now.settle down 定居,过安定生活 第34页/共76页Examples: Mary worked in the daytime and enrolled in evening classes. 玛丽白天工作，晚上报名上了夜校。玛丽白天

23、工作，晚上报名上了夜校。 We decided to enroll him as a member of the society. 我们决定招录他成为协会成员。我们决定招录他成为协会成员。enroll (v.)：become or make (sb.) a member (of sth.)Same-rooted word:enrollment: n. 登记，入伍第35页/共76页She teaches in a state university.The army is in a high state of readiness. 军队处于高度戒备状态。State adj.国家的；州的； n.情形

24、；状态；国家；州；政府第36页/共76页License n. 许可证，执照许可证，执照v. 许可，准许，批准许可，准许，批准 driving licenseteaching licenseHis license was suspended for six months.他的执照被吊销6个月。The shop was licensed to sell tobacco.第37页/共76页Official adj.正式的；官方的；公务上的 n.官员This statement is official and binding on both sides. 这声明是正式的,对双方都具有约束力。adv.H

25、e officially announced his retirement from first-class cricket yesterday.他昨天正式宣布退出甲级板球赛。第38页/共76页Examples: Fluency in both English and Japanese qualifies her to work in the multinational company. 流利的英语和日语使她有资格在这家流利的英语和日语使她有资格在这家跨跨 国公司国公司工作。工作。 At 33, Mike qualified as a lawyer. 迈克迈克33岁时取得了律师资格。岁时取得了

26、律师资格。qualify (v.): have the ability for an office, a position, or a task第39页/共76页Same-rooted word:qualified: adj. 合格的；有资格的qualifying：adj. 使具有资格的qualification: n. 资格；条件；限制；赋予资格第40页/共76页Examples: Food was scarce and expensive. 食物供不应求，而且价格昂贵。 Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce. 工作职位变得越来越少。scarce (a.

27、): hard to find or rareSame-rooted word:scarcely: adv. 几乎不，简直不；简直没有几乎不，简直不；简直没有第41页/共76页Examples: The manager has interviewed 12 candidates for the job. 经理已经面试了经理已经面试了12位应聘者了。位应聘者了。 The young man was so nervous when he was interviewed that he couldnt make a clear self-introduction. 这个年轻人面试时太紧张了，以至于自

28、我这个年轻人面试时太紧张了，以至于自我 介绍都没讲清楚。介绍都没讲清楚。interview: (v.)：第42页/共76页Examples: He has an interview next Thursday for a job at IBM.(n.): a formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether he /she is suitable for a job, course of study, etc. Same-rooted word:interviewer n. 会见者；面

29、谈者；进行面试者会见者；面谈者；进行面试者 interviewee n. 被接见者；被访问者被接见者；被访问者 第43页/共76页vice principalOur principal problem is lack of time.我们的主要问题就是缺少时间。Principal n.校长 adj. 主要的，最重要的，首要的第44页/共76页Examples: Weve got a general idea of what we want, but nothing concrete at the moment. Nobody believed him, since he had no conc

30、rete evidence for his statement.concrete: a.(1) definite, positive 明确的第45页/共76页Examples: The math teacher used concrete objects to teach pupils addition and subtraction （加减法）（加减法）. What they need most is concrete material rather than abstract theory.(2) existing in material form, that can be touched

31、, felt, etc.具体的，实体的第46页/共76页sign a contractcontract 合同，契约第47页/共76页grammatical errorsgrammatical 语法的，符合语法规则的第48页/共76页Examples: Halfway up the hill, the engine pooped out. 在上山的半路上，发动机熄火了。在上山的半路上，发动机熄火了。 I gave up halfway through the marathon for tiredness. 在跑马拉松的中途我就在跑马拉松的中途我就 放弃了。放弃了。 go halfwayhalfw

32、ay: adv.in the middle of doing sth.第49页/共76页Examples: Every time I tried to explain to grandpa how to use the computer, he got confused. 每次我试图给爷爷讲怎么用电脑，他都听每次我试图给爷爷讲怎么用电脑，他都听不明白。不明白。confused (a.): being unable to think clearly or act with understanding第50页/共76页 Im still confused about your program. C

33、ould you explain it for me? 我还是不清楚你的计划。你能给我解释一下我还是不清楚你的计划。你能给我解释一下吗？吗？Confused about第51页/共76页Same-rooted words：confuse：vt. 使混乱；使困惑使混乱；使困惑confusing: a. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的confusion：n. 混淆，混乱；困惑混淆，混乱；困惑第52页/共76页roll (v.): Examples: When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. 我

34、小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。我小的时候曾滚下山摔断了腿。 He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow, and lay down on the grass. 他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草他脱下毛衣，卷成一个枕头，然后在草 地上躺了下来。地上躺了下来。第53页/共76页Examples: The blind man managed to get by on a small amount of money. Jack lost one of his legs in a car accident, but he said he could g

35、et by.get by: manage to live 第54页/共76页Examples: For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the question.C.F.: out of question: no problem Dont worry. What you ask for is simply out of question.out of the question: impossible; no way第55页/共76页Examples: If you carry on spending so much mon

36、ey, youll soon wind up with nothing left. The cruel and stupid enemy wound up with failure.wind up with: end up with第56页/共76页Because of the continued loss, the factory closed down.由于连续亏损, 工厂关闭了。close down第57页/共76页get in the way 妨碍，阻碍Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。第58页/共7

37、6页mop up 擦；用拖把拖洗A waiter mopped up the mess as best he could.一位服务生尽力地擦干遗洒物。第59页/共76页 Talk over your problems with a friend. 和你的朋友讨论下你的问题。talk over 讨论；详尽地商议；说服We should go somewhere quiet, and talk it over.我们应该去个安静的地方好好谈谈这件事第60页/共76页Examples: Youre required to get through the first two chapters（章节）（章

38、节） of this book by the end of this month. Jim and Joe have got piles of work to do this morning. They probably wont get through by twelve oclock.get through: finish; complete第61页/共76页Examples: John was badly wounded in the car accident last week. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we cou

39、ld do. badly (ad.): very much, to a great extent第62页/共76页Summary of the TextJ The secret of success is, consistency to purpose.J 成功的秘诀在于对目标的执着追求。第63页/共76页vocabulary(1)1.mechanic 2.confused3.qualified 4.interview5.scarce 6.outstanding7.severe 8.license9.elementary 10.transferred11.praise 12.arrive 13

40、.is settled 14. officlally15.roll第64页/共76页 attend vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待 attend classes Thousands of people attended the funeral. 数千人参加了葬礼。 They attended college together at the QiLU Normal University . He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. 他休了一个短假去处理私事。para10第65页/共76页 attend

41、 a meeting 参加会议 attend school 上学；去上学 attend class 上课 attend on 照料；侍候 attend a lecture 听关于的讲座；上课第66页/共76页vocabulary(2)1.close down2.mop up3.get by4.out of the question5.talk over6.get in the way第67页/共76页usage1.Travlling around the globe by air2.Eating more apples and vegetables3.Going to walk on foot

42、4.Saving energy5.Learning to ride the bicycle第68页/共76页Structure 1.The train pulled into the railway station as soon as I arrived there. 2.As soon as they reached the top of the mountain,it beganto cats and dogs. 3.As soon as the door opened,the bird flew out into the sunshine. 4.As soon as the bus stopp