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1、【英语】英语过去将来时练习题及答案一、单项选择过去将来时1 We made clear when and where we going to have the meeting.A that; areB it; areC it; wereD that; were【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it 的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点

2、,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练: At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in in the window.A. this B. that C. it D. the one解析: D。 the one 替代 the dress.2 The plane is leaving right now , but Jim hasn t arrived yet. Well , he said hehere o

3、n time.A came B would comeC can be D will be【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意: 飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到 . 他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选 B。3 She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later.A will reachB would reachC had reachedD reached【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:她上午9点出发的,一小时之后会到达机场。根据 and前动词set of可知 本句使用过去时,再由an houNater.判断用过去

4、将来时,表示一小时后就会到达,答案选B。考点:考查动词时态。4. They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。句意为:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。故答案选Bo考点:考查时态和语态。【名师点睛】考查过去将来时。一、 "would+动词原形&

5、quot;表示过去将来时"would+动词原形" 构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例 1: He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2: He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时"was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表 示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例 1: She said she was going to start at once.她说她将

6、立 即出发。例 2: I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家,本句中 关键词为made up这一过去时态,这是在过去计划将来做某事。因此,用过去将来时。5. Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn .' tA. had comeB. would come C. cameD. can come【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从 句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the

7、 next day ,所以用过去将来时,所以选 B。考点:考查时态6. We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results.A. has been; sinceB. had been; untilC. was; afterD. would be ; before【答案】D【解析】D解析 在“itbbe +一段时间+ before/after/since +从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。

8、结合题意可知,答案为D 项。7 Isn t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party? Really?For how many years each other?A didn t you seeB haven ytou seenC hadn t you seenD don t you see【答案】 C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met 可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。8 Why didn t you apply for the job?I , but my old

9、friend offered me a better one.A was going to B wouldC willD am going to【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意: -你为什么没有申请那份工作?-我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。 am/is/are going to 表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情, will 只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。 was/were going to 可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选 A。考点:考查情景交际和时态9 Johnson was much depressed as he didnh

10、et sell half as muatenryscaosmhpe thoughtA willB didC wasD would【答案】 D【解析】本句中前面半句中的 was 说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义: Peter 很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的 would 是一个过去将来时的用法,表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D 正确。10 She hurried to the entrance at which the car , and looked forward to seeing herhusband.A would arrive B has arriv

11、es C arrived D will arrive【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband. 可知汽车还没有到达,因此用过去将来时态,句意:她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处,盼望着能看到她的丈夫。考点:考查动词时态。11 Daddy promised me he me a computer.A was bought B had boughtC boughtD would buy【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:爸爸答应我会给我买一台电脑。谓语动词 promised 使用了一般过去时,buy 这个动作发生在

12、 promised 之后,因此buy 应该使用过去将来时,即 would do 的形式。故选 D。12 The local government announced that only when the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.A the residents would be allowedB had the residents been allowedC would the residents be allowedD the residents had been allowed【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:考查Only 引

13、导的部分倒装句。 Only 引导的倒装句要满足两个条件, only 放在句首,且强调的是状语。本题 only 放在了后面句子的句首,强调是是时间状语从句 when the fire was under control 。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意:当地政府宣布,只有当大火被控制住以后,据居民们才可以返回家中。故C 正确。考点:考查部分倒装句 点评:部分倒装中考查较多的有: (1) 含有否定意义的词 never , seldom , little. hardly ,not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词

14、短语或从句,且放在句首时。 注意: only 修饰状语从句放在句首时,状语从句不需要倒装,只能侄装主句部分。 (3)当so置于句首意为 也如此",neither, nor置于句首 意为 也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和,译作 确实,正是”时,用自然语序。(4)当 not only - but also./scsuch that, not until, no sooner than, hardly词置 - when 于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓Z§构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if 时,须将 were ,

15、had, should 提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词 often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time 等放在句首时。 (8)为了使句子保持平衡,为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,常使用倒装语序。13 When Peter the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call forhelp.A opened B was opening C was to open D had opened【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:当皮特

16、刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态的用法。点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。即学即练: She said a new bookshopin the high street.A. opened B. was opening C. was to open D. had opened 解析:Do句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。14 John promised his doctor

17、 he not smoke , and he has never smoked ever since.A might【答案】 D【解析】B shouldC couldD would试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John 答应医生他不会John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D 项正确。考点:考查过去将来时 点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意 如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。15

18、Tony said that he to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A will goB would goC have goneD had gone【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week ,用过去将来时。考点:考查宾语从句的时态点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。16 He promised

19、 that he us in the party, but he hasn ned up until nowtt.urA will joinB had joinedC would joinD has joined【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现。 A. will join一般将来时; B. had joined 过去完成时; C. would join 过去将来时; D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中 “答应 ”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选 C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。17 . The girl

20、told me that she beaten and she telephone the police.A was; wouldB has been; willC had been; wouldD had been; will【答案】 C【解析】本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词 told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。18 Every time they met, they talk about former classmates they remembered.A couldB wouldC shouldD will【答案】 B【解析】【

21、详解】考查时态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知, every time 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。19 Have you been to Mexico? No, I last year, but Dad wouldn t let me.A was to have gone B was to goC was gone D went【答案】 A【解析】【详解】试题分析:考查时态。句意: 你去过墨西哥吗? 没有,去年我打算去的,但爸爸不让我去。 be + to do 通常表示 “计划、安排”将要做的事情,还表示 “有义务 ”要

22、做的事。但在此, was to have done 表示 “过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。故选A。20. The novel written by the author best, but five years ago no one could haveimagined how great a role he in the literary world.A sells; was to playB was selling; was playingC sold; had playedD is sold; is playing【答案】 A【解析】A 考查时态和语态。动词sell, write , r

23、ead , open , lock , shut , wear , wash, keep ,cook, cut, burn , run等与well, smoothly, easily等连用时,说明主语内在的性能”、点” ,用主动形式表被动含义;又因这本小说现在销量最好,所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示 “从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选 A 项。21. -The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?-He is the guy I you about.A. had told B. would tel

24、lC. was telling D. am telling【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意:一一站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?一一他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生,用将来时。故选 B.22. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made和“soon可知,此处表示过去将要发生的动作,应该用过去将来时,故 B项正确

25、。23. Jonah was a little worried because he _a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have done B. will doC. was to do D. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Jonah有点担心,因为他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自己是否能 胜任。表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,用过去将来时,故选Co24. I felt like giving up. I probably , b

26、ut my Dad whispered, “ Come on! You can make£ “it.A. would have B. would C. should D. should have【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查过去将来时。【详解】句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸小声说,来吧!你能做到的。”本句为过去将来时。指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词felt表明动作发生在过去,即从过去的时间推测将来会发生的动作。故选 Ao25. Now we can t do without the Internet. But no one coul

27、d imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A. was to play B. had playedC. played D. plays【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:现在我们离不开互联网。但是 20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生 活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。故选 Ao26. He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointm

28、ent hislife.A. has changed B. had changedC. was to change D. was changing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他接受了总经理这个职位,却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语 be to do sth表示将来时,故 C项正确。27. Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car , the brake work.A. mustn'tB. won'tC

29、. wouldn'tD. shan't【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:一嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。一倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为 Co28. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动

30、词的时态。句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。小时候,很少有人猜测他会成为一位提出的理论改变世界的著名科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,仅有 C项was going to be为过去将来时。故选 C。【点睛】分析4个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌 握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的1879, wouldchange的提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。29. He said that his car stolen and he have to telephone th

31、e police.A. was; wouldB. has been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。30. I _writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother' s illness interfered. I hope you willexcuse me.A. am to have finished B . was to have finis

32、hedC. was to finish D . ought to finish【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据 interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为 write这个动作发生在 my mother's illness interfered这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以没有完成调查表”,是由于 我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写 完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选 Bo31. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one coul

33、d have imagined such a big share in the market that they.A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市 场份额。根据 "decades of years ago no one could have imagined可知,此处表示过去将来发 生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故 A项正确。32. - Don' t foget to have this machine fi

34、xed this afternoon., Darling.-Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise A. may have forgotten B. must have forgotten C. had forgotten D. would have forgotten 【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意:-今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好,亲爱的。-哦,你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。本来会忘记的“用would have done,故选Do33. The success of Le Pen the withdrawal of France from EU,

35、 but Macaroon defeated herin the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.A. should otherwise promote B . will have promotedC. might as well D . would otherwise promote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意: Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发

36、生的事情,故选 Do34. At college, Barack Obama didn ' t know thctheeirst black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选Ao【点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动

37、作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是 didn' t know35. Alice, why didn ' t you come yesterday?1, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。结构 be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中 表示过去将来时。句意:一Alice,昨天你为什么不来?一我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示

38、将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。【名师点睛】本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6 种表达方式的区别1. be going to 动词原形结构的用法(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图),主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。例如:A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?B. She ' s going to be a teacher打算当一名教师。(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态发展。例

39、如:A. Look at these black clouds. It ' s going to r调这些乌云。天快要下雨了。B. I ' m afraid I ' m going to have a bad co度得重感冒。2. will / shall 动词原形结构的用法表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示 “询问对方是否愿意”以及表示 “客气的邀请”。在问句中 shall 常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如:A. I shall/ will write you a letter

40、next month. 我下个月给你写信。B.I ' m sure he ' ll be back in anhoUt他一小时后会回来。C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗?D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?3. be 动词不定式结构的用法这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事,即人们的意志所能控制。常表示 “职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。B. The football match is not to be play

41、ed today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。4. be about 动词不定式结构的用法表示即将做某事,其结构本身带有 “时间概念 ”,不能与表将来的时间状语连用。A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。5. be v ing 结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词(趋向动词)。如: go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly ( 乘飞机 )等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。例如:A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词 be 外,一般适用于表示位置转

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