2020版新目标英语七下各单元知识点汇总

1、人教版新目标 2020 英语七年级下册单元短语与句型汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim（现在分词） swimming5. story（复数） stories6. Write （同音词） right8. piano （复数） pianos9. also（同义词） too/either现在分词） making 11. Center（形容词） central 13. musician （形容词） musicalpaint drums makes teach

2、erspeak English 说英语 want to do 想做 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 音乐/游泳 /运动俱乐部4. play the drum play the violin5. be good with make friends on the weekend be free /busy/运动写小说 放学后need sb./sth. to doEnglish -speaking students 说英语的学生 in=join in 成 为中的一员 G7BU1p6 三、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I canjoint

3、he club 加入俱乐部，be't.Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?3. tooth（复数） teeth6. work（ 同义词） job9. run （现在分词）反义词） neither cleaning 11. either or13. taste（单三） tastesget home 餐到家4. draw（同义词）7. drum （复数）10. make（单三）12. teach（名词）二、重点短语与句型1. play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉它2. be good at 擅长于mus

4、ic /swimming /sports clubbe good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做What about ?怎么样？be good at doing擅长做tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟 .说write storieswant for the school show 为学校表演招聘 after school do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演敲鼓play the piano

5、弹钢琴拉小提琴 善于应付（处理）的 ；和某人相处很好 结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人在周末help with. 帮助做有空 /很忙call sb. at 拨打某人的号码需要某人 /某物做2. What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555

6、-3721.一、词汇拓展1. up（反义词 ）down 2. brush（单三） brushes4. alway （反义词 ）never 5.early（ 反义词）late7. night（ 反义词） day 8. half（ 复数） halves running10. clean（ 现在分词） nor12. life（ 复数） lives二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服have/take a shower洗 淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校d

7、o homework 做家庭作业2. at night 在晚上 from to 从到in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。be late for 做迟到 on weekends 在周末2. on school days 在上学期间3. have（eat） breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 / 晚餐4. do （one's） homework 做作业 take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+钟点数 过 / 差一刻钟in the afterno

8、on /evening 在下午 / 晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past + 钟点数 点半go home 回家5. either or 要么要么，或者 .或者 lots of=many+ 可数（复数） 大量，许多eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半 小 时eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好， 好好吃一顿早eat for lunch 午餐吃after lunch /dinner 午餐 /晚餐后be （not） good for 对健康有（没）益 t

9、aste good 尝 起 来 好 吃 G7BU2p116. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有 健 康 的 生活- 12 -need to do 需要做after doing to have 为了有 做后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 radio station 广播电台make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school 到校 G7BU2p12三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirt

10、y.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it' s not good f

11、or her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作欣赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the

12、 piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展1. Subway（同义词） underway 2. ride （现在分词） riding 3. bike（ 完全式） bicycle4. far from（反义词） near to 5. km（完全式） kilometer 6. drive（现在分词） driving7. cross （介词） across （名词） crossing 8. Village（ 指人） villager9. leave/l

13、i:v/ live /liv/10. stop（同义词 ） station二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车 /公共汽车 /船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+ 人 + get to+ 地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13 人+take（s）+交通工具 +to+地方 = 人+go（es）+地方 +to by+交通工具乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on one骑'自s 行bik车e how long 多久，多长 how far 多远How long does i

14、t take sb. to do ? 做花某人多长时间？It take（s） + 人（宾格）+时间段 （sometime） to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。How far is it from to ? 离有多远？I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p143. walk to school 走路上学 drive one's car to do 开某人的车去做from here 从这儿every day 每天：天天4. th

15、ink of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from ? 他 /她住在离有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他 /她觉得如何？6. between and 在 .和之间come true 实现，成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车run too quickly for 对来说流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth

16、做怎么样 cross the river 通过 河one （an）11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和 某 人 玩 耍；玩耍某物be like to sb. 像一样对like this像这样It is one's dream to do 做是某人的梦想。have to do 不 得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事 get there 到达那儿三、关

17、键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?It ' s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half anhour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to s

18、chool.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a

19、 few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It 'as kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to

20、 school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don't eat in class.10.out（ 反义词） in13. noisy（ 反义词 ）quiet16. luck（ 形容词 ）lucky一、词汇拓展1. rule（ 复数） rules2. hallway（ 复数） hallways4. fight（ 现在分词 ）fighting 5. outside（ 反义词 ）inside7. important（ 反义词 ）unimportant 8. bring to （反义词）9. uniform（ 复数） uniforms 12. dirty

21、（ 反义词 ）clean 15. terrible（ 副词 ）terribly二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅 don't arrive late for 2. a lot of 许多，大量3. listen（ 现在分词） listening6. wear（ 同音词） where take to11. before（反义词） after14. relax（ 形容词 ）relaxing/relaxedlisten to 听 in class 上课 =be not late for. 不要到 be quiet=keep quiet 安静in the dining hal

22、l 在餐厅 迟到wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服 bring to 带到 （给）3. be on time for 准时 （ 按时 ）做4. have to,has to 不得不 don't（doesn ' t） have to do= needn ' t不必做go out 外出 （娱乐 ）do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5） 清洗餐具5. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 help sb. （to） do sth.

23、帮助某人做某事 on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上午6. make （one's） bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict in+ 事情 对某事要求严格 大多的be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格 too many+ 可数名词（复数） leave +物品 +in the kitchen be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 think about 考虑，思考把某东西忘放在厨房Wha

24、t can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ read a book 看书 good luck! 祝 你好运！ G7BU4p23 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep one ' s hair shor某t 人留短发make rules to do制定规章来做7. at home 在家learn to do. 学习做keep + 宾语 +形容词 使保持某种状态get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做It's best to do 做三、关键句型是最好的。1. Don ' t arrive late for class上. 课

25、不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don ' t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom,Thanks for your la

26、st letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can ' t arrive late for class. We can' t talk loudly in class. We shouldkeep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can ' t eat or drink in class, and we can'

27、t listen to music or playgames in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展1. panda（复数 ） pandas 2. zoo（ 复数 ）zoos 3. tiger（ 复数 ）tigers 4. koala（复数 ）koalas5. giraffe （复数 ）giraffes 6.elephant（复数 ）elephant 7.lazy（ 反义词 ）di g

28、ent8. beautiful（ 名词）beauty （反义词 ）ugly9. Australia（指人 ）Australian10. south（对应词 ）north 11. Africa（ 指人 ）African 12. friendly （反义 词 ）unfriendly13. forget（ 反 义 词 ）remember 14. danger（ 形 容 词 ）dangerous 15.danger（反义词 ）safety16. ivory（ 复数 ）ivoriessave（名词 ）saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做 why d

29、o you like ？你为什么喜 欢 ?2. kind of 稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非be from =come from 来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着 走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；Why don't you like ?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢 ?black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani

30、mal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Let ' s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth3. a lot 非常，十分 black and white 黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals 什么动物Unit 6 I 'm watching TV、词汇拓展4. be in （great） dang

31、er 处于 （ 极大 ）危险中cut down 砍倒be made of + 物质 由 .制成a symbol of good luck 好运的象征1. use（现在分词 ）using2. wash（ 现在分词 ）washing 3. drink（ 现在分词 ）drinking4. shop （现在分词 ）shopping 5. man（复数） men6. Study（现在分词 ）studying7. America（ 形容词 ）American 8. dragon（ 复数 ）dragons 9. child（ 复 数 ）childrenso many+可数名词复数 如此多的save the

32、elephant 拯救大象one of Thailand' s sym泰b国ols的 一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生get lost = be lost 迷路 lose one 's ho无me家 可归，失去家园walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方kill for 因而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品 5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 （ 未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）10. you

33、ng（ 反义词 ）old11. miss（ 现在分词 ）missing 12.wish（ 同义词 ）hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. make soup 做汤What are you/they doing?I'm /They're 你在做什么？我在 / 他们在三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they ' re kind of interestin因g.为 它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Be

34、cause they ' re very cu因te为. 它们非常可爱。What is he doing? 他在做什么？He's 他 在 。 read anewspaper 看报use the compute 用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈2. go to the movies 看电影eat out 出去吃饭This is 我是 （电话用语） It's here. 我是 （ 电话用 语）Not much. 没什么事。 I'd love（like） to. 我很愿意。 See you then.再见。 G7BU6p323. Why don &

35、#39; t you like tigers你? 为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they ' re really sca因ry为. 它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？They ' re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。3. dri

36、nk tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭4. dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about ? 他觉得怎么样？7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。live with an American family 和一起居住 miss one's family 想 念 某人的家人9. Toda

37、y there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before） 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （ any other+可数名词单数） 任何其 他的一个wis'h sto k dno wst h.er. 希望做某事talk on the phone to sb. 通 过 电 话与交谈make zongzi 包粽子watch on TV 通过电视观看节目10. Isn ' t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？四、佳作欣赏The Ani

38、mal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute.She doesn ' t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She isa student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的学生2. How

39、' s it going? 情况怎么样 ?No bad, thanks. 不错 ,谢谢。no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的 (East and west, home is best) G7BU6p353.Sounds like you ' re having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴5. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习6. 三、关键句型1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？I ' m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What 

40、9; s she doing?她 在做什么？ She' s washing her clothes她. 在洗她的衣服 .3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They ' re listening to a CD. 他听一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, I' m not. I ' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wi

41、shes to have his mom' s delicious zongzi朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏It 'ses ven o' clocki n the evening. Kate 'fsa mily are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother

42、is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗 ?5. Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗 ? Sure, no problem. 当然可以 , 没问题。6.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看 望我的姨

43、妈 , 并且玩的很开心。7. I ' m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正坐在游泳池边喝橙 汁。8.It ' s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.How ' s your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样 ?10. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isn你打电话 但是我的手机没有信号&#

44、39; t wo我rk想ing给.12. It ' s hot in your country now, isn 现在你的'国t 家it?天 气炎热 , 不是Unit 7 It ' s raining!I 词型转换1.rain 形容词 rainy2.windy 名词 : wind3.cloudy 名词 cloud 4.sunny 名词 sun5.snow 形容词 snowy 7.bad 反义词 :good 8.cold 反义词 hot 9.visit 名词 visitor 10.Canada 形容词 Canadian 11.sit 现在分词 sitting 12.Eur

45、ope 形容词 European 13.country 复数 countries 14.Russian 名词 RussiaII 短语归纳 1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 2.at the park 在公园里 3.have a good/great time 玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信 传话 5.no problem 没问题 6.in picture D 在图画 D 上 7. by the pool 在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation 暑假 9.write to sb. 给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos

46、 拍照 11.not bad 不错 12.study hard 努力学习 13.in the mountains 在山里 14.call sb. back 给某人回电话 15.right for. 适合 16. some of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of. 给拍一张照片III 用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 (不要 ) 做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth 做某IV 重点句子1. How' s the weath

47、er in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样 ? It' s cloudy. 阴天吗?Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I 词型转换1.near 反义词 : far 2.across 动词 cross 名词 crossing 3.front 反义词 back 4.north 对应词 south 5.right 反义词 left/wrong 6.enjoy 第三人称单数 enjoys7.easily 形容词 easy 8.free 反义词 busyII 短语归纳1.post office 邮局 2.police station 警察局 3.

48、pay phone 付电话费4.on Bridge Street 在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面 6.next to 在的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆 之间 8.in front of 在前面 9.on Center Street 在中央大街上 10.near here 在这附近 11.go along 沿着走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转 14.on one' s left 在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

49、 16.in my neighborhood 在我家 附近，邻近 17.on the right 在右边III 用法集萃1.What does he look like ？他长什么样子？2.Is he tall or short ？他高还是矮？3.She' s of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且 留着直的长发4. I may be a l it tl e l ate. 我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short. H e is of medium hei ght 他不高不矮，他中等

50、个子6. W h at do t h ey l ook l i k e ？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium build. 他们中等身材7. Some people see crimes and then tal k to Joe 一些人看到罪犯 活动并告诉乔8.They tell him what the crimi nal l ook l ike. 他们告诉他罪犯 长什么样子9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，andthe police put it in newspapersandon television to fi

51、nd him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或 电视上来寻找罪犯。10.I like him becausehe is really cool and fun ，and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit 10 I ' dlike some noodlesI 词性转换1.potato复数： potatoe2s.tomato 复数： tomatoe3s.large反义词： small 4.answer 反义词： ask 5.differen名t 词： difference 副词： differently 6.luck

52、y 名词： luck 副词： luckily 反义词： unluckyII 短语归纳1.wouldlike（表示愿意）愿意；喜欢 2.what kind/size 什么种类 / 尺寸3.abowl of 一碗 4.twobowlsof beefsoup两碗牛肉汤5.greentea 绿 茶 6.orangejuice 桔 汁 7.thenumberof 的 数 目 8.blow out 吹灭9.in one go 一举；一下子；一口气 10.cut up切碎 11.aroundtheworld 全世 界e true 实现 13.takoene 'osrder 点菜 14.mapotof

53、u with rice 带有米饭的 麻婆豆腐1. turn right/left at the + 序数词 +crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右 /左转。2. spend+时间 /金钱 +（ in）doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱在3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事IV 重点句子1. Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. It' s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在大桥街上。2. The pay phone is across from the library.

54、 付费电话在邮局的对面3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付费电话在邮局和图书馆之 间。 4. Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗？5.It' s not too far from here. 它离这儿不远。6. Where is the bank? 银行在那里？ It's next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。8. I love t

55、o watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.It' s very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过Unit9 What does he look like?词性转换1. curly 反义词： straight 2.tall 反义词： short 3.high 名词： height 4.thin 反义词： fat5. glass复数： glasses 6.a

56、ct名词： actor actress 7.sing名词： singer9. different 副词： differently 名词： difference 10.real 副词： really 11.big 反义词： small 短语归纳1.look like 看起来像 2.short hair 短发 3.curly hair 卷发 4.medium height 中等个子5. medium build 中等身材 6.a little 一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth 小嘴9. a round face 圆脸 10.a police artist

57、警察画家11. a picture of the criminal 这个罪犯的图片； 肖像 12.in the end 最后 13.be good at 擅长14. go to the movie 去看电影 15.black hair 黑发 16.a long face 长脸 17.long hair 长发 18.straight hair 直发 19.a little 有点 20.big eyes 大眼睛 21.the same way 同样的方式 22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 用法集萃1. What does/do+ 主语 +look like ？看上去怎么样？2. sb. +be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材 / 个子3. sb.+has+ hair