Module 4亚洲沙尘暴

1、类型：灾难性事件类型：灾难性事件典例：介绍沈阳百年一遇的暴风雪典例：介绍沈阳百年一遇的暴风雪模板：模板： On March 5th, 2011, the city of Shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years. The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people. Early in the morning it snowed heavily. Many vehicl

2、es were trapped on the roads. Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot. Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed. The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. Besides

3、, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible. Having experienced such a severe snowstorm, I firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak. 1. _ v.重新利用；再循环重新利用；再

4、循环2. _ n.进程进程3. _ vi.骑自行车骑自行车4. _ adj.紧急的紧急的5. _ n.碳碳carbon recycleprocesscycleurgent6. _ n. 公民公民; 市民市民7. _ n. 环境环境8. _ n.面罩面罩9. _ adj.主要的主要的; 多数的多数的10. carbon n. _碳碳 citizenenvironmentmaskmajor11. dioxide n. _12. garbage n. _13. melt vi. _14. sandstorm n. _15. atmosphere n. _16. campaign n. _战役；活动战

5、役；活动二氧化物二氧化物废料；垃圾废料；垃圾融化融化沙尘暴沙尘暴大气；大气层大气；大气层1. _ n.海岸海岸 _ adj.沿海的沿海的2. _ n.沙尘；灰尘沙尘；灰尘 _ adj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的dusty coastcoastaldust3. _ n.化学化学 _ n.化学药品化学药品 adj.化学的化学的4. _ n.根据；证明根据；证明 _ adj.明显的；显然的明显的；显然的evident chemistrychemicalevidence5. _ vt.污染污染 _ adj.受污染的受污染的 _ n.污染污染pollution pollutepolluted6. _ vt.惊

6、吓；把惊吓；把吓跑吓跑 _ adj.恐怖的；吓人的恐怖的；吓人的7. _ adj.强壮的；坚强的强壮的；坚强的 _ n.力量；力气力量；力气 _ vt.加强；巩固加强；巩固strengthen scarescarystrongstrength8. _ vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬 _ adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的 _ adj.害怕的；受惊的害怕的；受惊的frightenedfrightenfrightening1. He paled at the sight of the _ (scare) movie.1. 修饰名词用形容词。修饰名词用形容词。2. It contained not

7、hing but an old lamp and a _(dust) piece of paper. 2. 修饰名词用形容词。修饰名词用形容词。scarydusty3. Our soil has been poisoned with _ (chemistry) waste from that factory.3. 修饰名词用形容词。修饰名词用形容词。4. It is _(evidence) that he is guilty, for his fingerprints were found at the crime scene. 4. 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。chemicalevide

8、nt5. As nobody knew there was going to be an earthquake, they were so _ (frighten) when it happened.5. 主语是人主语是人, 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。frightenedfrightened6. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can _(strong) their self-confidence.与与can一起构成谓语一起构成谓语, 故用动词。故用动词。strengthe

9、n1. _ 砍倒砍倒2. _ 突然遭遇突然遭遇(风暴等风暴等)3. _ 一个接一个地一个接一个地4. _ 对对有坏影响有坏影响5. _ 吸收吸收take in cut downbe caught inone after anotherhave a bad effect on6. _ 放出放出; 发出发出7. _ 简言之简言之; 概括地讲概括地讲8. _ 浏览浏览9. _ 由于由于的结果的结果10. _ 醒来醒来wake up give outin a nutshelllook throughas a result of1. 去年暑假去年暑假, 我和爸爸一起去北京度我和爸爸一起去北京度假并打算参

10、观紫禁城。假并打算参观紫禁城。Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father and intended to visit the Forbidden City.2. 但不幸运的是但不幸运的是, 一到达北京一到达北京, 我我们就遇到了黄色的沙尘暴。们就遇到了黄色的沙尘暴。But unfortunately, on arriving in Beijing, we were caught in yellow sandstorm.3. 由于沙尘暴的结果由于沙尘暴的结果, 我们不得不我们不得不整天呆在宾馆里。整天呆在宾馆里。We had to

11、stay in the hotel all day as a result of the sandstorm.4. 在七天的假日里在七天的假日里, 我每天醒来我每天醒来, 都都会感觉鼻子吸入了很多灰尘。会感觉鼻子吸入了很多灰尘。During the seven-day vacation, when I woke up every day, I would always feel I had taken in lots of dust.5. 有时候有时候, 我可以从窗户上看到我可以从窗户上看到, 在在街上有些汽车一辆接一辆地追尾撞街上有些汽车一辆接一辆地追尾撞车车, 因为能见度低因为能见度低(p

12、oor visibility)。Sometimes, I looked through the window and saw some cars on the street crashed into one after another due to poor visibility.6. 简言之简言之, 沙尘暴对人们的健康有坏沙尘暴对人们的健康有坏的影响并且让人们出行非常不便。的影响并且让人们出行非常不便。In a nutshell, sandstorms have a bad effect on peoples health and are a big inconvenience to peo

13、ples daily travels.7. 近年来近年来, 在北京的沙尘暴似乎已经在北京的沙尘暴似乎已经增加了增加了, 主要是因为人们过度伐树和主要是因为人们过度伐树和沙漠化。沙漠化。Sandstorms in Beijing appear to have increased in recent years, largely as a result of peoples excessive cutting down trees and desertification.8. 据说据说, 北京政府已经种植了大量的树北京政府已经种植了大量的树木来预防沙尘暴木来预防沙尘暴, 并取得了成效。并取得了成效

14、。It is said that the effort made by Beijing government to prevent sandstorms by planting billions of trees has paid off. Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my father and intended to visit the Forbidden City, but unfortunately, on arriving in Beijing, we were caught in yellow sandstorm. As a

15、 result, we had to stay in the hotel all day, and much to my depression, during the seven-day vacation, every day when I woke up, I would always feel I had taken in lots of dust. 合并：合并：Besides, I looked through the windows and saw some cars on the street crash into one after another every now and th

16、en due to poor visibility. In a nutshell, sandstorms have a bad effect on peoples health and are a big inconvenience to peoples daily travels. What is more serious is that sandstorms in Beijing appear to have increased in recent years, largely as a result of peoples excessive cutting down trees and

17、desertification; yet to our delight, it is said that the effort made by Beijing government to prevent sandstorms by planting billions of trees has paid off.原句原句: This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down tress and dig up grass.由于由于

18、气候变化和人们滥伐树木、破坏植被气候变化和人们滥伐树木、破坏植被, 当土地变成沙漠时沙尘暴这个过程就当土地变成沙漠时沙尘暴这个过程就发生了。发生了。(B3 M4 P32)1. process n.进程进程; 过程过程 vt.处理处理; 加工加工拓展拓展 processor n.处理器处理器in(the)process of 在在的过程中的过程中in process of time 日积月累地日积月累地image/information processing 图图像像/信息处理信息处理food processing 食品加工食品加工 processing technique 制造工艺制造工艺搭配

19、搭配 我们知道在发展过程中产生这些问我们知道在发展过程中产生这些问题在所难免。题在所难免。We know these issues arose naturally _. 自来水通常都是被处理过的。自来水通常都是被处理过的。Tap water _ in some way.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 is usually processedin the process of developmentconcern n. 关心；关系关心；关系 vt.涉及；关系到涉及；关系到concerning prep. 关于关于(介词介词)2. concerned adj. 关心的关心的

20、; 担心的担心的(B3 M4 P35)拓展拓展concern about 对对表示担心表示担心/忧虑忧虑with concern 关切地关切地be concerned about/with 关心关心/担忧担忧as far as sb.is/are concerned 就某人而言就某人而言搭配搭配 很多北京市民都对沙尘暴表示担忧。很多北京市民都对沙尘暴表示担忧。Many Beijing residents _ _ sandstorms. 在我看来在我看来, 成功是由许多因素促成的。成功是由许多因素促成的。_, there are many factors contributing to succ

21、ess.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 As far as I am concerned are concernedabout原句原句: He does nothing but complaining.他什么都不做他什么都不做, 就是抱怨。就是抱怨。(B3 M4 P36)3. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚拓展拓展: complaint n. 抱怨抱怨complain about 抱怨抱怨complain of 诉说诉说(病痛等病痛等)complain to sb. (about sth.)向某人向某人抱怨抱怨(某事某事)make a complai

22、nt 提出投诉提出投诉; 抱怨抱怨搭配搭配 那个懒惰的男孩常常抱怨生活中的困难那个懒惰的男孩常常抱怨生活中的困难。The lazy boy often _. 她向她丈夫抱怨工作中的巨大压力她向她丈夫抱怨工作中的巨大压力。She _ the great pressure of her job.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。complained to her husband about complains about difficulties in life4. in a nutshell 简言之简言之; 概括地讲概括地讲原句原句: In a nutshell means

23、to explain something very simply.简言之意思简言之意思是非常简洁地解释某些东西。是非常简洁地解释某些东西。(B3 M4 P38)in shortin a wordin conclusion in briefto sum upall in allon the whole in summary联想联想: 同义短语还有同义短语还有 简而言之简而言之, 你的努力一定会得到回报的你的努力一定会得到回报的。_, your efforts will pay off. 简单来说简单来说, 这就是此书的内容。这就是此书的内容。In a nutshell, this is exac

24、tly _.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 In a nutshell book is about what this5. look through 浏览浏览原句原句: Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.浏览杂志找出你能贴浏览杂志找出你能贴在海报上的图片。在海报上的图片。(B3 M4 P40) 你必须在五分钟之内浏览完这篇你必须在五分钟之内浏览完这篇文章并理解它的主要内容。文章并理解它的主要内容。You have to finish _ the articl

25、e and grasp its main idea within five minutes.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。looking through 在我把这份报告送到委员会之在我把这份报告送到委员会之前前, 你能粗略地看一下吗你能粗略地看一下吗?。Will you be able to _ _ before I send it to the committee? glance overmy report 6. as a result of 由于由于的结果的结果(短语短语介词介词)原句原句: Sandstorms in China appear to have in

26、creased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.因因“荒漠化荒漠化”越发严重越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。数明显增加了。(B3 M4 P32)because ofdue toowing tothanks to比较比较: as a result结果结果(短语副词短语副词)近义近义 由于缺乏睡眠和休息由于缺乏睡眠和休息, 我无法专心听课我无法专心听课。I couldnt listen to the teacher attentively _ sleep and rest. 他沉溺于电脑游戏他

27、沉溺于电脑游戏, 结果考试不及格。结果考试不及格。He was addicted to computer games. _, _.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。he failed in the exam as a result of the lack ofAs a result1. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation Ive ever been in. 那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的情况。险的情况。(B3 M4 P32)句型句型: It is the most

28、. I have ever. 那那是我曾经是我曾经的最的最的的 那是我听过的最优美动听的歌。那是我听过的最优美动听的歌。It is _ _I have ever listened to. 说实在的说实在的, 深圳是我到过的最拥挤的城市深圳是我到过的最拥挤的城市之一之一。To be honest, Shenzhen is one of the most crowded cities _.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。I have ever been to he most melodious and sweetsong2. The storms sometimes cont

29、inue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时候持续一暴风有时候持续一整天整天, 车辆开得很慢车辆开得很慢, 因为浓浓的尘因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。埃降低了能见度。(B3 M4 P32)句型句型: makes it difficult (for sb.) to. 使使(某人某人)做做变得困难变得困难说明说明: it作为形式宾语作为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是真正的宾语是后面的不定式后面的不定式; difficult是形容词作宾是形容词作宾补。补。 这么

30、大的词汇量使学好英语成为一件难事。这么大的词汇量使学好英语成为一件难事。Such a large vocabulary _. 昂贵的住房使得不会赚钱的人很难在深圳昂贵的住房使得不会赚钱的人很难在深圳安家。安家。Expensive house _ in Shenzhen without the ability to earn money.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。makes it difficultto learn English wellmakes it difficult forpeople to live3. To prevent it coming neare

31、r, the government is planting trees.为了阻为了阻止沙漠的逼近止沙漠的逼近, 政府已经开始植树。政府已经开始植树。(B3 M4 P32)句型句型: To do sth.，. 为了为了, 为了防止沙尘暴给人们带来更为了防止沙尘暴给人们带来更大的危害大的危害, 我们应该多植树。我们应该多植树。_, we should plant more trees.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。To prevent sandstorms bringing To prevent sandstorms bringing greater damage to p

32、eoplegreater damage to people 为使他的课生动有趣为使他的课生动有趣, 该老师常该老师常在课堂上讲幽默故事。在课堂上讲幽默故事。_, the teacher often tells his students some humorous stories. To make his classes lively and interesting1. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘

33、暴夹带的沙沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量常常很大尘含量常常很大, 以至于可以遮天蔽日以至于可以遮天蔽日, 风力风力强大时可以搬动沙丘。强大时可以搬动沙丘。(B3 M4 P32)分析分析: 整个句子是一个以整个句子是一个以and为连词的并列为连词的并列复合句。第一个分句中的复合句。第一个分句中的that you cannot see the sun是一个是一个 _从句从句; 第二个第二个分句中的分句中的to move sand dunes在句子中作在句子中作_。状语状语结果状语结果状语2. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert be

34、cause of climate changes and because people cut down tress and dig up grass.这是由于气候变这是由于气候变化和人们伐树挖草化和人们伐树挖草, 使土地变成荒漠后使土地变成荒漠后产生的一种作用。产生的一种作用。(B3 M4 P32)分析分析: This is a process是一个是一个“主系表主系表”结构结构, 也是整个复合句的主句也是整个复合句的主句; that happens是一个是一个 _从句从句, 修饰先行修饰先行词词process, 其中其中that是从句的主语是从句的主语; when land becomes

35、 desert是一个是一个 _从句；从句；because people cut down tress and dig up grass是一个是一个 _ 从句。从句。原因状语原因状语 定语定语时间状语时间状语 Earth is our only home in the universe. If we dont protect it from now on, we will have nowhere to go when the environment 16 _ (ruin). Look at what we have done 17 _ our land. 16. 由主语可知用被动语态。由主语可

36、知用被动语态。17. 根据前面的根据前面的done可知。可知。is ruinedis ruined totoWe let out so much exhaust gas 18 _ our atmosphere is no longer clear and healthy for breath. In many big cities, we can hardly see 19 _ bright blue sky. We use as many resources 20 _ we can find, then turn 21 _ into rubbish. 18. 引导结果从句引导结果从句, 由前

37、面的由前面的so可知。可知。 19. 不定冠词表示不定冠词表示“一片一片”。20. 根据前面的根据前面的as many可知。可知。 21. 指代前面的指代前面的resources。 thatthata aasasthemthemThe rubbish is taking up more and more space in our planet. We also pollute water. Fishes and other living things 22 _ (suffer) due to our mistakes. Some died out, and others are dying o

38、ut in future. All of us must do something 23 _ (protect) our earth. 22. 根据语境根据语境, 应用进行时态。应用进行时态。 23. 不定式作状语不定式作状语, 表目的。表目的。are sufferingare sufferingto protectto protectTake a bus instead 24 _ private car; use goods that are made of recycled material. We can take many small steps in our 25 _ (day) l

39、ife for the sake of our better future. 24. 由前面的由前面的instead可知。可知。 25. 形容词作定语。形容词作定语。 ofof dailydaily Susannah was a shy but clever girl. She had worn 1 for as long as she could remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had always made fun of her. The worst thing w

40、as that Lewis 2 her “Four Eyes”. 1. A. glassesB. necklaces C. earrings D. watches1. A 根据常识根据常识, 由后面的由后面的“Four Eyes”可推出。可推出。The worst thing was that Lewis 2 her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didnt 3 , but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it.2. A. teased B. laughed C. warned D. called2. D 根据空后的内容可知。根据

41、空后的内容可知。3. A. care B. mind C. object D. offend B 根据后面的根据后面的but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it可可推出。推出。mind与是与是stand词语同现。词语同现。 One day, the class went on a school outing to visit some famous 4 . The children were walking towards the caves when Lewis 5 . 4. A. villages B. hills C. caves D. parks4. C

42、 下一句有提示。下一句有提示。与与cave是原词复现。是原词复现。5. A. wandered B. waved C. smiled D. slipped D 根据常识根据常识, fall之前自然是之前自然是“滑了一下滑了一下”slip。slip与与fall是近义词复现。是近义词复现。While falling, he got 6 of Susannah, who walked next to him, and both 7 down the hole.6. A. hold B. touch C. support D. place 6. A 固定搭配，固定搭配，get hold of“抓住抓住

43、”。7. A. walked B. moved C. fellD. flew 7. C 由由While falling可知可知。与。与fall是原词复现。是原词复现。 They landed in a dark cave. Susannah and Lewis shouted for 8 , but no one came. The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 . 8. A. praise B.

44、 water C. food D. helpD 下句中的下句中的continued shouting for help有提示。与有提示。与help是原词复现。是原词复现。9. A. feedback B. response C. reaction D. effectB 由由but可知是没有反应。可知是没有反应。The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shouting for help, but no 9 and he started feeling 10 . It must have been noont

45、ime, because Susannah 11 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 10. A. scared B. shocked C. disturbed D. annoyed 10. A 根据常识，求救无门时应该是感到害怕。根据常识，求救无门时应该是感到害怕。11. A. doubted B. concluded C. admittedD. noticed 11. D 根据句意可知填根据句意可知填noticed。12 , she took a piece of wood that had fal

46、len into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 13 . 12. A. Slowly B. Quickly C.Unexpectedly D. ObviouslyB 根据语境可知，此时自然是立刻行动。根据语境可知，此时自然是立刻行动。 13. A. glass B. torch C. wood D. floorC 根据上面的根据上面的she took a piece of wood可知。与可知。与wood是原词复现。是原词复现。Now t

47、hey had a torch. Lewis watched with surprise and 14 and off they went to explore the cave.14. A. sorrow B. trouble C. excitement D. curiosityC 根据句中的根据句中的surprise可知。可知。surprise与与excitement是词语同现。是词语同现。It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. O

48、n top of hugs and cries of 15 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.15. A. loss B. relief C. justice D. return B 这时的哭是因为获救了这时的哭是因为获救了, 当然是松了一口气。当然是松了一口气。a magnifying glass 放大镜放大镜 torch火把火把 heartfelt thanks由衷的感谢由衷的感谢 【助读词汇【助读词汇】要求考生根据语篇内容要求考生根据语篇内容, 预测作者接预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有：着要讲什么内容。提问方式有： (1) In

49、the next part, the author would most probably discuss _.(2) What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? 技巧点拨技巧点拨推断后续内容推断后续内容 做这类题时应把握作者的写作思做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路路, 如文章可能按事件发展的经过描如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写写, 也可能按因果关系、对比关系来也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。的预测。 此外此外, 要把握文章结构要把握文章

50、结构, 注意最后注意最后一段的内容一段的内容, 特别留意最后几句话。特别留意最后几句话。即时练习即时练习 A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.1. Which of the following is true according

51、to the first two paragraphs?D 细节理解题。第一段最后一句话点明了主题细节理解题。第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历第二段是介绍它的来历.A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?D 细节理解题。从第四段的叙述中可知答案

52、细节理解题。从第四段的叙述中可知答案.A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer3. From the last paragraph we can learn that _.B. 推理判断题。从最后一段中可知这种系统

53、不仅让楼推理判断题。从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.4. What is most likely to be discus

54、sed in the paragraph that follows?C 推理判断题。本文最后一段介绍了这种推理判断题。本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而而第二段中第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如

55、何在夏天为建筑物降温的了夏天为建筑物降温的了.A. The simplest ideas are the best B. To absorb heat from the sun to heat waterC. To make use of black surface of asphalt roads D. To build the roofs of buildings specially5. “This thought” in Para. 2 probably refers to _.C推理判断题。第一段和第二段都提到了对柏推理判断题。第一段和第二段都提到了对柏油马路路面利用来取暖的问题油马路

56、路面利用来取暖的问题, 所以所以C项正确。项正确。surface表面表面 heat-collector热收集系统热收集系统 a system of connected water pipe相连的水管系统相连的水管系统 并列复合句并列复合句 用适当的并列连词填空。用适当的并列连词填空。1. Work hard, _ you will fail.2. Work hard, _ you will get good grades.强化训练强化训练: 并列复合句和主从复合句并列复合句和主从复合句and or3. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to p