language points and exercises

1、Unit 1 Great scientists .Word transfer1character n.人物，文字 characteristic n特征；特性2conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3ex pose vt.暴（揭）露；使曝光exposition n暴露4challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者5. absorb vt.吸(引);使专心absorbed adj.被吸引的，全神贯注的6suspect vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.有疑心的7foresee v

2、t.预见；预告foretell v预言forecast v预报8pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染9announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告10instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教授；传授instructions n指示，说明11construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物12contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献13reject vt.拒绝；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃14. backward adj./ad

3、v. 向后的(地) (反)forward adj./adv.向前的(地).重点短语1put _提出 (forward) come up _想出，拿出(方案) (with)2draw a _得出结论 (conclusion) _conclusion最后，总之 (in)3expose._.使暴露于中 (to)4come _an end结束 (to) _an end to废除；终止 (put)5apart _除之外；此外 (from) except _除去 (for)6lead _导致，造成(后果)；通往 (to) result 导致 (in) （反）result 由引起 (from)7look _

4、调查 (into)8_ addition也；另外 (in) in addition _除之外(还) (to)9make _有意义；讲得通 (sense) make sense _弄懂 (of)10link._.将和联系或连接起来 (to)11be/go 反对 (against)12be to 应受责备 (blame)13 certainty 肯定地 (with).句式与运用1.The best way to learn a language(学习一门语言的最好的方法) is to practise speaking it as often as possible.3When it comes

5、to me(至于我)，I dont consider it is proper to carry mobile phones to class.4Faced with this(面对这样的问题)，we can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them，tyring to remove the misunderstanding.5父亲和孩子们对这部电影都不感兴趣。Neither the father nor the children are interested in the film.6.Only

6、if I get a job can I have enough money (才能弄到足够的钱)to continue my studies at college.7.She fell asleep with the light burning(灯开着).8.The carelessness of the residents in our community contributed to(导致) a few cases of burglary.9.We drew a conclusion that(得出结论) we should close the window and lock the d

7、oor every day before going out or going to bed.10.Apart from this(此外)，if you are out for a long time，ask your neighbours to look after your house.1conclude vt.结束，断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n结论，推论Notes: conclude .by/with . 以结束conclude .from . 从中推断in conclusion 最后，总之make/arrive at/come to/draw/reac

8、h a conclusion 得出结论He concluded his speech (以/用)a joke. (with)The meeting concluded at nine o'clock.The police concluded(= ) from the scene that he must be the murderer. (made a conclusion ) conclusion（最后） , I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today. (In)2defeat vt.打败；战胜；

9、使挫败 n失败The plan was defeated by 19 votes.Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.用defeat，beat，win填空Much to his disappointment，he was badly _in the election. (defeated)Who do you think will _ the beauty contest? (win)You _me in the race，but Ill _you at tennis.(defeated/beat) (defeat/beat)Note:d

10、efeat/beat是同义词，宾语为“人”或“一个团体”，常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人。beat常用于游戏或比赛中。win后接sth.，宾语多用game，war，prize等词，不能是人.3.attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加Notes:vt. attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学vi. attend on/upon/to sb.= take care of伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理(= deal with)，注意，专心于，照料He didn

11、't (参加会议) yesterday. (attend the meeting)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody (来照顾自己一下). (to attend on him)Business has to (要料理的). (be attended to) your studies. (Attend to)He offered to go and (处理) the matter. (deal with)4expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临(遭遇)exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发

12、Notes: expose to 显露或暴露(给be exposed to 暴露于My job as a journalist is the truth. (to expose)Don't expose babies (prep.)strong sunlight.It's very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection. (暴露在阳光下)for too much time will do harm to your skin. (Being exposed to the sun)5.cure

13、 治愈/treat 治疗The doctor have cured her her cancer. (of)The doctor was treating her cancer. (for)The doctors are trying to treat him a new drug. (treat)6.absorb vt.吸收；吸引; 理解Notes: absorb sth(water/light/heat) take in 吸收absorb (=attract)one's attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in . 全神贯注于,使专心 be absorbed

14、 by 被所吸收Black cloth absorbs light and heat.Did you absorb everything the professor said? Absorbed in his work (专心于工作),Tom simply forgot food and sleep.7. suspect vt.怀疑；不信任; 认为n嫌疑犯；可疑对象Notes:suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect that clause 怀疑suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事doing(=having done) sth. 怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb. t

15、o be . 猜想某人是I began to suspect (that) they were trying to get rid of me.They suspect him murder/theft. (of)What made you suspect her of (偷了)the money？The police suspected him . (to be the suspect of the murder)8blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备 Notes:vt. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人doing sth. 责备某人做了某事blame s

16、th. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame for应为承担责任,该为受责备(主动表被动)n. get/accept/bear/take the blame for. 对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 He blamed me my carelessness. (for)Mr Li (不该为受责备)for the accident.( is not to blame/shouldnt be blamed)The police (那起交通事故归咎于)his careless drivi ng. (blamed the

17、traffic accident on)9contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿Notes: (1) contribute.to.把贡献给/捐给contribute to. 导致；向投稿；有助于；为作贡献(2) contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件 make a contribution/contributions to.为作出贡献 He contributed some money to the flood victims.Drink contributed to his ruin.He contributed an article to Chi

18、na Daily. .单项填空1For the next two hours she was _ the film，so she didnt notice what happened around her.(C)Ataking in Bbusy with Cabsorbed in Dlinked to2I believe LiuXiang is such a strong­willed person that there is nothing in the world that can _him.(B)A.win B.defeat C.rescue Dattack 3As a war

19、 reporter in Iraq，Shui Junyi is _ to many dangers.(C) Ashowed Bprevented Cexposed Dselected4From these facts we can_a conclusion that no one can prevent us from becoming stronger.(C)Atake Bget Cdraw Darrive 5The light was on all night long. Yes.It seemed that Mike_.He was the last one to leave the o

20、ffice.(B)Awas to be blamed Bwas to blameChad been blamed Dis blamed6If I take this medicine twice a day,your cold can be .(D)Arecovered Bhealed Crestored Dcured 1put forward 提出，推荐；将提前 ; 将(钟表等)向前拨She often puts forward some useful advice.Can I put you forward as golf club secretary？We have put forwar

21、d the wedding one week(提前了一周). (by)Put your watch forward.You're five minutes slow.Notes: put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put .into 把翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on 穿上；体重增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭$put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍Its suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup _(推迟)till w

22、inter because of hot weather.2apart from除之外；此外Apart from(= ) the cost, it will take a lot of time. (Besides/In addition to)I have nothing apart from(= / ) the clothes I am wearing. (but/except)提示：apart from( =besides; except/but; except for)(take .apart把拆开/tell .apart区分，辨别)The worker took the engine

23、 apart.It's almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moria apart since they had their hair cut.3make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通Notes: make sense of sth. 懂；了解的含义make no sense 讲不通；无意义in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 绝不是；绝非There is no sense in doing sth. 做没必要/道理a sense of humor/safety /direction幽默感/安全感/方向感common sen

24、se 常识Only after I read the poem a second time did I _(理解了)it.In no sense （你能撒谎）to your parents.( canayou lie) (没必要) getting upset about it now. (There is no sense)What you say is true (在某种意义上).That just (无意义)to me.单项填空1In my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any_.(C

25、)A.idea B.meaning C.sense Dpoint2I know nothing about the young lady_she is from America.(C)Aapart from Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides3No one has _ anything better than the plan now under consideration.(A)Aput forward Bput on Cput up Dput out4_what they said，nor do I care about it.(at)AEither I w

26、ant to know BNeither do I want to knowCNot only do I want to know DNeither I want to know5I thought her honest_I met her.(C)Afirst time Bfor the first timeC . the first time D . at the first time6Jenny，how do you find the movie 2012? It_.I really wish to see it again.(A)Acouldnt be better Bcouldnt b

27、e worseCwas just so­so Dlasted more than two hours7. Only when _ the truth _to realize that she was wrong. A. did Mary hear; did she begin B. Mary hear; she began C. did Mary hear;she beganD. Mary heard; did she begin8.Only when finishing his homework （他才被允许出去）for football. (was he allowed to g

28、o out)Only if the teacher gives a permission (我才能进入办公室).(can I enter the lab) 非谓语动词【北京】1. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. (B)A. change B. changingC. changed D.to change 【北京】2. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. (B)A. Find B. Finding C. To find

29、D.Found 【北京】3. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (D)A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【湖南】4. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. (D)A. offering B. to offer C. having offeredD. offered 【湖南】5. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have