闸北初中补习班 最好的培训机构 新王牌闸北公园旁初二英语补习班

1、闸北新王牌初二英语U3 Trouble!Vocabulary1. ever ad. 在任何时候，从来2. argue v. 争论，争吵3. deal with 对付，处理4. trouble n. 问题，困难5. unusual a. 特别的，不寻常的6. happen to 遭到，遇到7. argument n. 争吵，争论8. hold out 伸出，端出9. crowd n人群10. stare v盯，凝视11. through prep. 从一端至另一端12. quietly ad. 安静地13. be going on 发生14. steal v偷，窃取 stole/stolen15

2、. purse n. 钱包16. postcard n明信片17. gone a. 不复存在；离开了；走了18. gate n. 大门19. aboard ad. 上船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）20. go after 追赶某人；跟在某人后面21. strange adj奇怪的22. be afraid of 害怕，畏惧23. dial v. 拨（电话）24. theft n. 盗窃25. detail n细节 26. as conj当时27. put down 放下28. get off 下车，下船29. worried adj. 担心的30. well done 干的好31. reali

3、ze v. 领会，意识到32. fight v. 打斗，打架 fought/fought33. rather ad. 相当，在某种程度上34. downstairs ad. 在楼下，往楼下Word reformation1. argue v. 争吵 argument n. 争论2. crowd n. 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的3. quiet adj. 安静的 quietly adv. 安静地4. strange adj. 奇怪的，异常的 stranger n. 陌生人5. theft n. 盗窃罪 thief n. 小偷6. worry v. 担心 worried adj. 令人

4、担忧的7. fight v. 打斗 fighter n. 战士Key Phrases1. No one knew what was happening没有人知道发生了什么事。这是一句由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，连接词要位于从句的前面，起连接主句和从句的作用，从句用陈述句语序。例：I wonder whose house that is我想知道那是谁的房子。2. Whats going on？发生什么事了？ 与它意思相同的表达还有：What's up? /What's happening? 3. Was my father afraid of that man? 我爸爸害怕

5、那个人吗？1）be afraid of sb/sth害怕。例：She is afraid of dogs她怕狗。2）be afraid that恐怕。例：I'm afraid that I've broken your pen恐怕我弄坏了你的钢笔。4. He quickly dialled 110他迅速拨打110。 dial具体电话号码= phone sb 给打电话。5. Three young men started talking to us三个年轻人开始跟我们交谈。*start doing sth开始做。例：It's autumn and leaves start

6、 falling秋天到了，树叶开始落下。辫析：tell, speak, talk, saytell告诉，常见的短语有：tell a lie说谎，tell sb to do sth告诉做；tell sb about sth告诉关于的情况，tell a story讲故事。speak说，后面接语言，如：speak German说德语。talk to/with sb (about sth）与某人谈论（有关事）。say说，后面接内容。如She said he could speak very good English她说他英语说得很好。Tell him not to talk about the thi

7、ng any longer。告诉他不要再谈论这件事了。6. Please meet the ferry请去迎接渡船。meet sb 意为“迎接某人”。如Will you meet her at the station？你到车站去接她吗？7. As we got off, we saw them我们下船时看见他们了。这是由as引导的时间状语从句。表示“当时”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。例：I thought of it just as you opened your mouth就在你要说的时候，我也想到了。XSJVocabularyhousehold a. 家庭的；家用的appliancen.

8、用具；器具washing machine洗衣机digital a. 数字的；数码的remote a.远的；遥远的 remote control (家用电器等的)遥控（器）vacuum n. & a.真空（的）cleaner n.清洁器；清洁工人fridge n. 冰箱microwave n. & a.微波（的）oven n. 炉灶；烤炉toaster n. 烘烤机；烤箱DVD player 光碟、影碟播放机dishwasher n. 洗碟（碗）机inch n. 英寸a piece of cake容易（轻松愉快）的事情the same as与同样；与一致press vt. &am

9、p; vi. 压；按turn on打开（机、灯等）select vt. 选择；挑选turn up （把音量等）调高turn down （把音量等）调低 volume n. 音量；卷turn off 关闭（机、灯等）pound n. 英镑；磅fan n.风扇；扇子；（运动、影视等的）狂热者，迷way of life生活方式by hand手工；手动certain a. 确定的；确信的；某个Phraseshousehold appliance家用电器turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up调高turn down调低be certain to do = be sure to do 确定

10、做be made in 生产于（产地）be made from 由做成be made of 由做成be made up of由组成Its a piece of cake小菜一碟the same as 与相同be different from 不同于finish doing完成change our way of life改变了我们的生活方式receive from从收到used to wash clothes by hand过去用手洗衣服it takes sb. sometime to do花费某人时间做某事in addition = besides = whats more而且start to

11、 do = start doing开始做词形转换appliance (n.) - (v.)cleaner (n.) - (n.) - (v.)select (v.) - (n.)certain (a.) - (ad.)课堂练习II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. The children are looking _ at these lovely dogs.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. happier2. Travelling by bus is _ nowadays than in the past.A. much

12、 comfortableB. a little comfortableC. a bit comfortableD. more comfortable3. I didnt work _ my brother when I was young.A. as hard asB. as hardly asC. harderD. hardest4. The food tastes _ and sells _.A. well, wellB. good, wellC. good, goodD. well, good5. The Class Two students felt _ after they watc

13、hed the _ football match.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, excitedD. exciting, exciting6. This is _ story that everyone likes reading it.A. so a wonderfulB. such a wonderfulC. a so wonderfulD. such wonderful a7. The tall man is _ to carry the heavy bags.A. too strongB. enough stron

14、gC. strong enoughD. much strong8. The old woman cant see the message on the mobile phone _.A. clear enoughB. enough clearC. clearly enoughD. enough clearly9. _ they are listening to the teacher!A. How carefulB. What carefulC. How carefullyD. What carefully10. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mis

15、takes in her homework.A. hardlyB. sometimesC. evenD. still11. “If you want to get better grades, you must be away from the computer.”Our teacher says. It means _ you play computer games, _ your grades will be.A. the more; the betterB. the less; the betterC. the more; the moreD. the less; the more12.

16、 It is _ to keep in touch with friends by e-mail than by regular mail.A. much more quicklyB. much more quickerC. much quickD. much quicker13. Jack writes _ Smith.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. so carefully asD. more careful than14. As you always take part in sports, you look _ now.A. much heal

17、thyB. much more healthierC. more healthD. far healthierIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填人空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A. a usual bookB. an e-textbookC. e-schoolbagD. useE. screenF. be made intoG. be made fromH. lighterIs your schoolbag too h

18、eavy to carry? The _15_ will help you. It is said that they are going to be brought into _16_ in Chinese middle schools soon.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will work it out. An e-schoolbag is much _17_ than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolba

19、g should be called _18_. It is as small as _19_ but it can still have all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can _20_ chips (芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the _21_ take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only

20、need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag, and then the students can use it.Some people say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good for students eyes. But only time will tell.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列

21、句子)22. Peter has collected enough information. He is able to carry out his project _ than others. (efficient)23. “Take this _ and you will feel better soon, said the doctor. (medical)24. Yesterday a relative of _ had an accident. (I)25. The international students arc busy _ a potluck party. (prepare

22、)26. Are you taking the trip for business or _? (please)27. Digital TVs are _ expensive than cars. (little)28. It is _ for us to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (safely)V. Rewrite the sentences (改写句子)29. The Chinese are very proud to see the success of Shenzhou 7 mission. (改为感叹句)_ _ the Chi

23、nese are to see the success of Shenzhou 7 mission!30. Talent Show is a very popular TV program in China. (改为感叹句)_ _ Talent Show is in China!31. We had a very exciting trip last weekend. (改为感叹句)_ _ exciting trip we had last weekend!32. David is a good swimmer. (改为感叹句)_ _ David swims!33. He is good at

24、 cooking. (改为感叹句)_ a good _ he is!Grammar现在完成时一、现在完成时的基本用法1. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果。如He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果。如：他不在这个城市)Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果。如：窗户仍破着)Have you seen my bag? 你看到我的手提包了吗?(结果。如：你知道它在哪里吗?)2. 现在完成时还可以表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(或到此结束)。如Have you waited l

25、ong? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。The temperature has stayed hot this week. 这星期天气一直很热。【注】除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作。如He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。Ill go to bed when Ive finished my homework. 我做完作业后就上床睡觉了。二、与现在完成时连用的常用词语能与现在完成时连用词语很多，如副词just, already, yet, b

26、efore, ever, recently 等，如1. since(自从)，不管后面跟的是什么词，主句谓语通常都用现在完成时。如I havent seen her since last week. 自上周以来我一直未见过她。Where have you been since I last saw? 自我上次见到你之后你到哪里去了? 【注】有时可用其他时态的情况，但须注意。如1) 对于某些表示状态的动词(如seem 等)，或因语义等方面的原因，有时可能用一般现在时比较现在完成时更合适。如It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。Since

27、 when does the $42 plus $5 service charge come to $48? 从什么什候开始42元加5元的服务费等于48元了?2) 若不是指从过去持续到现在，而是指从较远的过去持续到在一个较近的过去，则用过去完成时。如Yesterday he told me that he hadnt eaten anything since Tuesday.他昨天告诉我自星期二以来他一直未吃任何东西。(指从星期二至昨天未吃东西)3) 表示时间长度时，通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时，也就是Its+ 时间段+ since从句，如Its ten years since he lef

28、t here. 他离开这儿已10年了。2. so far(到目前为止)，如So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。We havent had any trouble so far. 到目前为止，我们还没有遇到任何麻烦。3. in for, during the past last years(在过去年中)。如In the past two years Ive seen him little. 过去两年我很少见到他。I have been here (for) the last past month. 最近一个月里我都在这儿。【注】在一定

29、的上下文里，若是以过去时间为起点，也可用过去完成时。4. up to until now(到现在为止)。如Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。5. Its will be the first time that (第一次)。如Its the first time Ive come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。Dont forget, itll be the first time Ive spoken in publi

30、c. 别忘了，这是我第一次在公共场合发言。一般将来时1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时是在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。2. 一般将来时的结构及应

31、用1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二三人称。如What shall we do if he doesnt come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？I think he will tell us the truth. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：We are goi

32、ng to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫

33、教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。5) be

34、 +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。6)  一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如Dont hurry. The meeting st

35、arts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。专题练习1. The father as well as children _ every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going2. (06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wroteB. will writeC. have writtenD. write

36、3. (08湖南) Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered4. (06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _ home for dinner.A. comeB. com

37、esC. has comeD. will come5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leavesB. has leftC. was leftD. will leave6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken7. Galileo collected facts that pr

38、oved the earth _ around the sun.A. movedB. movesC. has movedD. had moved8. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work9. (06浙江) This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt workB. wasnt workingC. doesnt workD. isnt

39、working10. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live11. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had12. Barbara is easy to recognize as s

40、hes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a

41、cold front _ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected15. Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project? Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I _ my e-mail-box for days.A. havent openedB. didnt openC. hadnt openedD. dont open16. He will come to see you

42、 the moment he _ his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD. had finished17. If their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing18. Shall I call at your house at seven oclock tomorrow evening? I _ a

43、walk in the park. So you wont find me at home then. A. shall be takingB. shall takeC. will takeD. am taking19. Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we? There is no hurry for that. I _ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed20. Once education is made free，man

44、y children who have dropped out of school _.A. will come backB. came backC. have come backD. had come back21. Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? Why that early? I _.A. will be sleepingB. have sleptC. have been sleepingD. will sleep22. Is Tom still smoking? No. By next Saturday he _ for a who

45、le month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. goesD. has been going23. Look at these black clouds. It _ soon Sure. If only we _ out.A .is raining, didnt comeB. is to rain, wont startC. will rain, havent startedD. is going to rain, hadnt come24. My money _. Id better go to

46、 the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand.A. has run out; will haveB. is running out; haveC. has been run out of; will haveD. is running out of; have25. Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather buyB. forgot; Ill buyC. forgot; Im goi

47、ng to buyD. forget; Id better buy26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off27. By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying28. Why no

48、t come over at the weekend? The children _ seeing you again.A. enjoyedB. will enjoyC. would enjoyD. have enjoyed29. We should get together next week. Sounds like a plan! I _ you a call.A. will giveB. would giveC. have givenD. give30. I _ pingpong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the n

49、ew year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play31. _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job.A. I will; youve foundB. Im going to; youve foundC. I will; youd findD. Im going to; youd find32. How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form

50、and we _ what we can do for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see33. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go34.

51、 I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write36. Because the shop _, all the T-shirt are sold at half price.A. has

52、 closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down37. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted38. Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now? She said that light _ faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. would travelD. was traveling39. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be单元测试II. Choose the best answer (15)1. Her mother is a(n) _. I often read her articles in the magazines.A. actressB. musicianC. teac