【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育

1、 【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题集锦 -名师教育一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go toschool at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons inthe afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, b

2、ecause we often play games in the English class.I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables.After lunch I often talk with my classmates.In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with myfriends a

3、fter school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I domy homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.（1）What time does John go to school?A. At 6. 30 a. m.（2）What lesson does he like best?A. English. B. Mat

4、hs.（3）What does he often do after lunch?B. At 7. 00 a. m.C. At 8. 00 a. m.D. At 8. 30 a. m.C. Chinese.D. MusicA. Playing games.B. Chatting with his classmates.C. Having a rest.D. Playing balls.（4）Where does he do his homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the school.C. At home.D. At his classmate's

5、home.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 John的日常。（1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上 7点去上学，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ，故选 A。可知午饭后他经常和他的（3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates同学聊天，故选 B。（4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o&

6、#39;clock Igo to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉 ，可知在家做作业，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan.She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生） . She is in ClassSeven, G

7、rade Eight. MyEnglish teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！ That's mymom. She's a Chinese（语文 ,中文） teacher.（1）_ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A. JoanB. JohnC. JoyC. studentC. thirteen（2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊的） _.A. teacherB. friend（3）Joan is _.A. elevenB. twe

8、lve（4）Joy's（乔伊的） English teacher is _.A. Miss WhiteB. Miss GreenC. Joy's mom（5）Joy's mother is _.A. a studentB. a friendC. a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年 11岁了，她在7年级 8班。她的好朋友是 Joan， Joan在 8年级 7班。短文中 Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I

9、 am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, GradeSeven可知， Joy在 7年级 8班，故选 C。Joan在 8年级 7班； John在短文中并没有提到。This is my friend, Joan可知， Joan是 Joy的好朋友。故选 B。teacher老师； student学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知， Joan今年 12岁了。故应该选 B。细节理解题。根据短文中My Engli

10、sh teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is MissGreen.可知， Joy的英语老师是 White, Joan的英语老师是 Green。故选 A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文 ,中文）teacher.可知， Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。3阅读理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'mt

11、hirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3,Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）Li Hong is from China.（2）Rose is in Grade 1.（3）They're in the same class.（4）They're of the same age（相同年龄） .（5）They're not

12、 friends.【答案】（1）1（2）1 （3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都 13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中 We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知根据短文的第一句话Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级 3班， Rose在 1年级 5班。故这句话是正确的。根据

13、短文中 We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和 Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中 She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.知，李红和 Rose都 13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。可根据短文最后一句话符合文意，是错误的。She and I are good friends可知，李红和 Rose是好朋友。故这句话不4根

14、据短文内容，选择正确答案。CThe Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? Theanswer is a bit of both.We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds'singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes（画眉） sing, spring comes,

15、 then it's late thisyear. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can beright on time.There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may comeearly, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looki

16、ng at one animal or plant. Wemust watch many things to define it. Do you think so?（1）The Daily Mirror says that _.A. winter comes early D. spring comes lateB. spring comes earlyC. winter comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passage.A. many flowersB. warmer weatherC. mo

17、re rainD. animals' crying（3）What does the underlined word“definein th”e last paragraph mean?A. To make up one's mind.B. To describe or state clearly what something is.D. To make something grow larger.C. To cause harm to something.（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A. Spring Comes Earl

18、yB. Spring Comes Late C. Spring Comes on Time【答案】（1）B（2）DD. How to Define Spring（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说（1）根据文章第一句The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comeslate.可知 B正确。（2）根据第二段内容We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers

19、, warmerweather, more rain, birds' singing and so on.可知选 D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知 difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选 B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故题，选 D。How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着

20、问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me aboutyour best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has lon

21、g, darkbrown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go hometogether after school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly（很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy

22、 is learning to play thepiano. I am learning to play the flute（笛子） . We practise together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a goodtime. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?Yours,Lily（1）Who is Lily's best Frien

23、d?A. Trudy.B. Alice.C. Daisy.D. Amy.（2）What is Trudy's hair like?A. Long and green.B. Long and dark brown.C. Short and dark.D. Short and brown.（3）How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy. C. As tall as Trudy.D. As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play

24、computer games?A. Before school.B. At the weekend.C. On weekdays.D. After school.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Lily写信告诉 Alice她的最好的朋友 Trudy。（1）细节题。根据 In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.朋友是 Trudy，故选 A。可知 Lily最好的（2）细节题。根据 Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知 Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发

25、，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据 She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，但是比我高点，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据 We always go home together after school and play computer games for anhour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shen

26、zhen. Thebeautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat（微信） , they tell peoplethat birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds fromNovember to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, B

27、y watching birds, People can get close to greatNature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have funthere?Futian Mangrove Ecological park（福田红树林生态公园）AddressBuses1 Guangbo Diantai Road, Futian4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stopMetro（地 Line 3 to Yitian station,

28、Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometres铁）OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）AddressBusesCross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, Nanshan45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong Shenzhen Hospital StopMetro（地 Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to铁）Shenzhen

29、Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 metersShenzhen Bay park（深圳湾公园）AddressBinhai Road, Nanshan Metro（地 Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C铁）（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen?A. Spring and summerC. Autumn and winterB. Summer and

30、autumnD. Winter and Spring（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE?A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499B. He can take metro

31、 Line 1 or Line 9 to get thereC. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometersD. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ?A. Going Bird watching in ShenzhenC. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen【答案】（1）DB. Popular Sports in ShenZhenD. Protec

32、ting the Great Nature（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。（1）细节题。根据 People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April,that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据表格Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）B。Futian Mangrove Ecological park（福田红树林生态公园） OCTShenzhen Bay pa

33、rk（深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选（3）细节题。根据 Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选 B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解We all w

34、ant to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up bigchange. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proudof yourself in the protection of the environment.Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy

35、.Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give themto someone who needs them. Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if youdon't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.Walk or cycle

36、: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, askyourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is ashort one.Detergent（洗漆剂） :Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.Leaky faucets（漏水龙头） :Fix them, o

37、r they will waste a lot of water.Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be used for different purposes.All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（1）How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?A. fiveB. sixC. SevenC. DrivingC.柜子D. eight（2）is

38、one of the biggest causes of pollutionA. TVB. LightD. Cycling（3）What does the underlined word "device" mean?A.开关 B.设备（4）Which of the following statement is TURE?D.抽屉A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B. If your things or clothes can't be used, you can thr

39、ow them away.C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D. You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?A. MoviesB. MusicC. SportsD. Life【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。（1）细节题。根据

40、第二段到第八段 Use LED light bulbs：使用 LED灯泡； Donate：捐赠；Turn off your devices：关闭你的设备； Walk or cycle：步行或骑自行车； Detergent洗漆剂；Leaky faucets：漏水龙头； Rainwater：雨水；可知共 7点建议，故选 C。（2）细节题。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开车是造成污染的C。（3）细节题。根据 When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭，最大原

41、因之一，可知是开车，故选请将其关闭根据下一句电视，就把它关掉，可知For example，if you don't watch TV， turn it off例如，如果你不看device应该是设备，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段used for different purposes.雨水：考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D。（5）细节题。 A电影； B音乐； C运动； D生活。根据第一段 There is nothing new here butRainwater：Think of collecting rainwater.This water can beD你可以

42、收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选 if you follow at least some of these tips ，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of theenvironment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During the p

43、ast two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Oursurvey（调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on theInternet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways ofhaving fun. Here's what the students

44、 said:"I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watchmovies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keepfit." Jenny（aged 14）."I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboar

45、ding and playingbasketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben（aged 13）."At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. Ilove art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo.&q

46、uot; Nisha（aged 15）."I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internetand old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles."Tony（aged 15）.（1）What is Nisha's dream?A. To be a teacher（2）Who does

47、n't like doing sports?A. Jenny B. BenB. To be a doctorC. To be a designerC. TonyD. To be an engineerD. Nisha（3）Which isn't talked about in the survey（调查） ?A. Watching TV B. Playing computer gamesC. Using the InternetD. Playing volleyball（4）What's the main idea of the passage?A. How to re

48、ad booksC. How to go to school【答案】（1）CB. How to spend free timeD. How to make friends（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据 I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes.可知， Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles.

49、" Tony（aged 15） .可知，托尼 不喜欢运动，故选 C。（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet andplaying computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。B。9阅读理解Zhang Yixing is from Changsh

50、a, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. Hisbirthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music.He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga.From 2015 to 2016,he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is j

51、ust like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this youngman?Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is onOctober 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2蓝精灵 2 and Room.He acts Jack inRoom. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small ro

52、om, but later he finds the big world.Jacob gets many awards（奖） . People all like him.（1）Lay likes to _.A. do Kung Fu（2）Jacob Tremblay is _ years old.A. 13 B. 15B. watch TVC. sing and danceD. have a lovely sheepC. 20D. 26（3）Which of the following is True?A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both

53、（都） in October.B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C. People all like Lay.D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。（1）细节题。根据 He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。（2）推理题。根据 He was born in 2006他出生在 2006年，可知他现在 13岁，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述 His birthday is on October和 Jacob Tremblay的描述 hisbirthday is on October，可知他俩都是在 10月份出生，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻10阅读理解Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all hissubjects, he likes P. E., music and math.