英语短语动词归纳及练习(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语短语动词归纳及练习1. add to增加 增进     add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明(1)This of course _our difficulties.(2)The figures _360.(3)I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2.break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉  break in 强行进入,插话 break off 中断，断绝break

2、 into 强行进入，突然开始    break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了   break out  爆发，突然发生       break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 (5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Dont _ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home

3、.(8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _ like this , said the headmaster.(10)We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11)A big fire _ in the town last night.(12)After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13)The meeting _ without result.(14)When does school_?3. bring about 引起，实

4、现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版           bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15)The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17)How can we _ the price?(18)This story _ my unhappy childhood.(1

5、9)This _ a change in the balance of force.(20)Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21)Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22)Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠, 拜访某地             call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有

6、 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回            call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召  call out大声叫，请去    call up给-大电话，征召（入伍）（23）He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24)Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25)The sports me

7、et was _ on account of the rain.(26)The next day I went to _ her again.(27)He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28)The librarian has _ all the books.(29)Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30)The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Gua

8、ngzhou.e about  （某情况）发生      come across 碰到    come in 进来（站），存在 come along  一道去，赶快，生长，进行    come for  来拿，来取   come down  下降，下落，传下来，传病   come out 出版，开花         &

9、#160;come  from 出身于，来自               come up   走过来， 出现come to  来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来(31)Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32)The magazine _ once a month.(33)I think the roses will _ next week.

10、(34)Where do you _?(35)I _ the book I lent you last month.(36)I dont know how this thing_?(37)I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(38)We are very glad that some prices have _.(39)Lets wait till the train_.(40)Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(41)How are you

11、_ with the plan for your factory buildings?(42)When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43)How much does the bill _?(44)We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短  cut off   切断，断绝  cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉(45)We must _ our expenses.(46)We were

12、for _ the cost of production.(47)Lets _ the unimportant details.(48)They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.7.get along  进行，相处    get back回来，找回  get down记下来，打下来  get over 克服           get on 上（火车，公共汽车等）

13、，相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚           get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get out  拔出，洗掉，传出去      get up  起床，起身   get to 到达get round 传开              

14、;     get in touch with 和.取得联系(49) He _ the watch he had lost.(50) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(51) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(52)You wont _ so easily next time.(53)_ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(54)At what time do you _

15、 every day?(55) How are you _ with your work?(56) We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(57) Only in this way can you _ your headache.(58) Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(59) The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(60) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.8. give in 屈服，让步，投降

16、60; give off  散发出 give out  分发，用完 give up放弃 (61) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(62) These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(63) After two months our food _(64) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(65) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.9.go against 违反 

17、     go  ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧     go all out全力以赴           go down 下降，减弱   go off 爆炸  go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go out 熄灭  go round   够用，够分配go on 继续下去，发生，进行  go over 审阅，检

18、查   go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 (66) His actions _ the will of the people.(67) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(68) The prices are expected to _ in two months.(69) If you think that you can solve the problem, _.(70) He _ and begged for mercy.(71) A lot of students

19、_ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(72) The bomb _ and killed ten people.(73) Whats _ outside?(74) How did you _in your examination?(75) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(76) He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.10. have a word with 和.讲句话

20、0;    have a good time过得很好  had better  最好.have on  穿着   have to do with和.有关系(77) Excuse me, may I _ you?(78) Did you _ at the party?(79) That _ nothing  _ what we are discussing.(80) Its cold outside, you _ put on your overcoat.(81) Where did you get the

21、 shoes you _ yesterday?11. hear about 听到，听说     hear form 接到.的信，从.听到   hear out  听完（别人的话）hear of 听到说起(82) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(83) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week.(84)I dont know him, but Ive _ him.

22、(85) I havent _ my parents for a long time.(86) Stop talking! Please _ me_12.hold back 阻碍，阻止            hold down 控制，镇压  hold on  别挂（电话）， 支持下去  hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks.&#

23、160; (88) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped to _ the citys population.(90) The water wont _ much longer.13. keep off 防止，挡住   keep on  继续干   keep up with 赶上，不落在后面   keep (sth./sb.)out   不使进入    

24、;       keep in touch with和保持联系   keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to _ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they _till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_(95) The rain _for s

25、everal days.(96) We have _ each other after graduation.(97) Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in14.know about 了解，知道的情况   know from 区分   know of 听说过，知道（有）be known as  被称为，是有名的    be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _ him.(99) It isnt eas

26、y for a child to _ right _ wrong.(100) I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _.(102) Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well _ an excellent dancer.15.look after 照顾            look as if 看

27、起来似乎  look back 回想，回顾  look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待   look into  调查，了解，研究    look like   看起来像 look on 旁观               look out   注意     

28、0;  look on as 把看作，认为look round  到外看看，来访  look through 翻阅，浏览       look up   查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_ the students papers.(105) Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain.(106) I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(1

29、07) _!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(109) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _ has come.(111) Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(112) The workers were _ i

30、n the old society.(113) He _ me _ his sister.(114) If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _it _in the dictionary.(115) I _ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds.(117) As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitud

31、e.16. lose oneself 迷失方向           be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思       lose heart 失去信心(118) Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(119) Soon he _ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, _.(121) When w

32、alking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.17. pass away 去世          pass down 传下         pass on 谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, lets _.(123)The great man _in 1998.(124)The old house has been

33、_ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意          pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back  偿还，报复        pay for 付款，偿还         pay off 还清  (125)How much did you _ t

34、he dictionary?(126)You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(127) Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)Ill _ London next month.(129)We should _ the teacher in class.19.pick out 挑选，找出     pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.

35、(131)The bus stopped to _ passengers.(132)Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.(133)Where did you _ your English?(134)Every morning, I _ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来 ，镇压  put into practice 执行，实行   put off 

36、; 延期              put on 穿上，戴上        put out  扑灭，出版         put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂     put up for the night 住宿put up wit

37、h   忍受      put to death 处死               put into 译成. (136)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was _ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _ last year.(139)I

38、ts cold outside, _ your overcoat.(140)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(141)Well have a telephone _ in our office.(142)Lets_ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was _ at last.(144)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ .(146)How are

39、 you going to _ the plan_?(147)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _.21. run across  碰到，遇到   run away 跑掉，逃跑 run down   撞到 run for 竞选   run into    碰到（困难），遇到（某人）     run out of 用完（某物）(149)If you dri

40、ve so fast, youll_ someone some day.(150)He didnt want to _ president (in) that year.(151)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(152)Ive _ my ink.(153)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way youll only _ difficulties.22. see-off  送行   

41、;           see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _ what he had in mind.23. send down  使降低  send for 派人去请          send in  交上去  

42、60; send off 送行       send out  发出（光亮等）   send up  发射(157)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _by 25th this month.(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(160)The sun _lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd

43、 to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _ the prices.24. set about  开始（着手）做某事   set back （把表）往回拨  set an example树立榜样  set down 放下，写下，记下      set fire to  放火烧着    set off 动身set out  动身，出发，着手，开始(163)Lei Feng _ f

44、or us to learn from.(164)Its impossible to _ the clock of history.(165)They asked her to _ the facts just as she remembered them.(166)If we want to get there before dark, wed better _ early.(167)That evening he _ writing the report.(168)I still remembered the day when the enemy came and _ all the ho

45、uses.(169)Mr. Smith _ to write a history of America in 1980.(170)Well _ for Shanghai some day next week.25. make ones living 谋生   make fun和 开玩笑（耍弄）make use of 利用   make out   理解，看清楚，假装         make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚   make

46、 up  构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）   make up ones mind   决心              make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路） (171)He hasnt _ yet just what he should do.(172)Xiao Li, you should _ your time.(173)Lets _ that we know nothing abo

47、ut it.(174)They sat closer together to _ the old man.(175)Thirty boys and twenty girls _ our class.(176)_ that the door is locked before you leave.(177)To this day I still cant _ why they did so.(178)I dont like him because he often _ me.(179)In the play, he _ for the part of an old man.(180)Tom _ b

48、y selling newspaper by the roadside.26. take away  拿走       take back 收回                take care   注意，当心   take care of 照顾，负责take charge of  负责（管某事或照顾某人） take down

49、记下   take for granted  想当然  take hold of 抓住    take interest in   对. 发生兴趣          take it easy别紧张       take off     起飞，脱下（衣服等）   take office就职 

50、  take on  开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌  take ones seat 坐下，坐好   take out  拿出来     take part in 参加        take pride in  为感到骄傲               take the pla

51、ce of 代替  take turns    轮流     take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）(181)Im sorry I cant go with you. I have to _ my little brother.(182)In 1919, the May 4th Movement _ in China.(183)I will _ an important meeting this afternoon.(184)We _ our responsibilities as teachers in

52、 China.(185)He _ at a very difficult time.(186)When he was young , he _ science subjects.(187)These magazines cant be _ of the reading-room.(188)These big desks _ too much room so wed better take them away.(189)I was _ as a worker in a big factory.(190)The land around the lake _ a different look.(19

53、1)You have been working so hard for several weeks. You must _and relax over the     weekend.(192)The plane _ from the airport and headed towards Shanghai.(193)He _ his glasses before going to bed.(194)He _ a part-time teaching job in a middle school.(195)We _ it _ that they would

54、 accept our suggestions.(196)He came over and _ my hand.(197)I want to _ what I said.(198)_ not to wake the baby!(199)We each_ the lessons for three classes.(200)She _ she was told to , careful not to miss a word.(201)His sense of touch gradually_ sight.(202)We _ to clean the classroom.(203)I dont u

55、se this dictionary at the moment, you may _ it _.(204)They came in and _ at the small round table.27. try on          try out           try ones best(205)I will _ to help you with your English.(206)I went

56、to the tailors to _ my new suit.(207)They_ these models with the peasants.28. turn back  往回走，使倒转    turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些   turn in   上交，上床睡觉  turn on 开（收音机，灯等） turn off  关（收音机，灯等）           

57、0;            turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）   turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想  turn to 向求助，翻到   turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声(208)To whom should we _ the key when we leave the room?(209)“Pleas

58、e _ page 40,” said the teacher.(210)He promised to attend my birthday party ,but till now he hasnt _ yet.(211)Excuse me, _ the radio a little. I could hear nothing.(212)If you have any difficulty, you can _ me.(213)That radio is pretty loud. Could you _ it _ a little?(214)I want to _ early tonight because I should get up early tomorrow.(215)Remember to _ all the lights before you leave the room.(216)Have you _ your exercise book?(217)The wheel of history can never be _.(218)Would you mind _ the ligh