英语八年级上册M2U2

1、剑桥是位于英国东部的一个美丽城市。剑桥是位于英国东部的一个美丽城市。Learning goals:Master the new words and the phrases. 方位名词：方位名词： east west south north 方位介词短语：方位介词短语： in the east / west / south / north of 所属关系所属关系 to the east / west /south / north of 隔海相望隔海相望 on the east / west / south / north of 毗邻关系毗邻关系 方位方位adj. eastern(东方的东方的)

2、western southern northern home town especially be famous for + 物物 be famous as + 人的身份人的身份 university island area low mountain countryside umbrella e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall. Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 方位名词：方位名词： northsouthwesteast固定短语：固定短语： in the east / west of in the

3、north / south of on the coast 沿海沿海 on the east/ south coast 在在东部东部/南部南部沿海沿海 Zhejiang Province is in the east of China. Guangxi is in the south of China. Guangdong Province is on the east of Guangxi. Hunan Province is on the north of Guangxi. Japan is to the east of China. Taiwan province is to the s

4、outheast of Fujian. 注意：注意：在表示在表示方位方位的介词短语中，的介词短语中，俩地方是俩地方是所属关系所属关系的时候，介词用的时候，介词用inin俩地方时俩地方时毗邻关系毗邻关系的时候，介词用的时候，介词用onon俩地方时俩地方时隔海相望隔海相望的时候，介词用的时候，介词用toto浙江浙江中国中国广西广西中国中国广东广东广西广西湖南湖南广西广西日本日本中国中国台湾台湾福建福建They are western food.They look very delicious.Do you like eating western food?Qinzhou is a small _(

5、south) city in China.Xizang is a _(west) province in China.southernwesternnortheastwestsouthin the east of 在的东部（范围内）布里斯托尔Bristol 布里斯托尔布里斯托尔Manchester曼切斯特曼切斯特 Cambridge is in the east of England. 剑桥剑桥 London is in the south of England. 伦敦伦敦 Bristol is in the west of England. 布里斯托尔布里斯托尔 Manchester is

6、in the north of England. 曼切斯特曼切斯特 north / south / west / easthome townespecially /speli/be famous for / asuniversity /j:nv:sti/island /alnd/area /eri/low / l/mountain /mantn/countryside /kntrsad/umbrella /mbrel /北方北方/南方南方/西方西方/东方东方家乡家乡尤其尤其因因.而闻名而闻名大学大学岛；岛屿岛；岛屿地区；地域地区；地域矮的；低的矮的；低的山；山岳山；山岳农村地区农村地区雨伞雨伞

7、Tips:Tips: 坚持每天复习。坚持每天复习。1.1.在真实的语境中记。在真实的语境中记。CambridgeCambridge UniversityIsaac Newton 艾萨克艾萨克.牛顿牛顿 Charles Darwin 查尔斯查尔斯.达尔文达尔文Many famous people studied there in Cambridge University.Cambridge is a beautifulcity in the east of England.Its famous for There are lots of old buildings and churches to

8、 visit.有很多有很多可以参观的可以参观的古老建筑和教堂。古老建筑和教堂。 略读Task I. Whats the main idea of each part?Part 1 (para_1_)_Part 2(para_2_) _Part 3(paras_3-4_) _ Introduction about London. B. Introduction about Cambridge C. Introduction about England.BAC TaskII. Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London. in the ea

9、st of England 120,000University, old buildings and churchesin the south of EnglandAbout seven and a half (7.5) millionBig Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England is part of a(n) (1)_. It is famous for its beautiful green (2)_ with (3)_ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the so

10、uth. My (4) _ is Cambridge, in the (5)_ Of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and well-known (6)_. It is smaller than (7)_,which is in the (8)_of England.countryside east home town island London mountain south universityTask III. Complete the passage with the words and phrases in th

11、e box.islandcountrysidemountainshome towneastuniversityLondonsouthTask IV. 1. What is Cambridge famous for? 2. 翻译：第二段：翻译：第二段：It has a population of about seven and a half million, so its bigger and busier than Cambridge. 3. 从文中找出下句的同义句：从文中找出下句的同义句： It is known for Big Ben._ 4. _and_ in the north of

12、England? 5. When can you visit England?Its famous for (Cambridge )University.它有大约它有大约7500000人口，因此它比剑桥更大更繁华人口，因此它比剑桥更大更繁华.It is famous for Big Ben.Low mountains beautiful lakes You can visit England any time of the year.4.从文中找出下句的同义句：从文中找出下句的同义句： It is known for Big Ben, = _由此可知：由此可知：be known for = b

13、e famous for 5. Russia is on the north of China. Shan Dong province is in the east of China. Australia is to the south of China. 通过观察以上例句得知，若两地通过观察以上例句得知，若两地相邻相邻并且接壤并且接壤 用介词用介词 on ，若两地是，若两地是包含包含关系用介词关系用介词 in ， 若两地有若两地有隔海相望隔海相望则用介词则用介词 to 。【即时训练】【即时训练】Where is Japan?Its the of China. A. in ; north B.

14、 in ; west C. on; north D. to ; east Its famous for Big Ben, D【即时训练】【即时训练】2. - _ is the population of Qinzhou ? - Sorry, I dont know. (多选多选) A. What B. How many C. How much D. How large3.形容词比较级的变化规则是：形容词比较级的变化规则是： 修饰形容词修饰形容词比较级比较级的副词有：的副词有：much, even, far, rather, a little , a lot 等，而等，而very，quite不能

15、使用不能使用(后面要用原后面要用原级级)。【即时训练】【即时训练】She is_taller than her mother. A. more B. many C. little D. much2) - Is the first box as big as the third one?(适当形式填适当形式填空空) - No, the third box is far _ (big).A 或或DDbiggerSome Key PointS:Some Key PointS:1. the river Cam 在康河河畔上在康河河畔上 on the coast 在沿海在沿海 such asand so

16、 on. 例如例如等等等等2. be famous for / as 以以而著名而著名3. England itself is part of an island. 伦敦本身是一个海岛的一部分。伦敦本身是一个海岛的一部分。4. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. 它夏天不热，冬天不冷。它夏天不热，冬天不冷。5. at any time of the year 一年中任何时候一年中任何时候1. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.2.

17、 Its on the River Cam. (位于哪里位于哪里)3. It has a population of about 120,000.(有多少人口有多少人口)4. My home town is famous for its university.5. There are lots of buildings and churches to visit. 有很多可以参观的建筑物和教堂。有很多可以参观的建筑物和教堂。6. There are many things to see and to do. 有很多可以看和可以做的事情。有很多可以看和可以做的事情。 1. There are m

18、any things to do and to see in England. If there are too many people in the world, some day we wont have any places to live. If we cut down the bamboo, the pandas wont have food to eat.2. There are many girls dancing over there. There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. There is some

19、one singing in the next room. 1. 位于英格兰的东部位于英格兰的东部2. 有大约有大约12万人口万人口3. 尤以尤以而著名而著名 4. 例如例如5. 有大约有大约750万人口万人口 6. 一年的任何时间一年的任何时间 in the east of England has a population of about 120000 be especially famous for such as has a population of about seven and a half million any time of the year 当堂检测1. The table is _ A. long 2 meters B. 2 meter long C. two meters long2. China is famous _ the Great Wall. A. at B. for C. as3. Britain is _island. A. a B. an C. /4. _is the population of Foshan? A. How many B. How much C. What D. Whats 5. The population of this vi