2022年七年级英语下期末复习提纲

1、新目标七年级下期末复习提纲unit 1 wheresyour pen pal from.一短语：1 be from = come from来自于 -2. live in居住在 -3. on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world在世界上in china在中国6. pen pal笔友14 years old14 岁favorite subject最宠爱的科目7. the united states 美国the united kingdom英国new york纽约8. speak engli

2、sh 讲英语likes and dislikes爱憎9. go to the movies去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 where s your pen pal from. = where does your pen paclome from. 2 where does he live.3 what languages does he speak. 4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french. 6 please write and tell me about yourself

3、. 7 can you write to me soon.8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应；1 canada- canadian- english / french2 france- french/ frenchmanfrench3 japan-japanesejapanese4 australia-australianenglish5 the united states- americanenglish6 the united kingdom-english / en

4、glishmanenglishunit 2 wheresthe post office.一asking ways: 问路1. where is the nearest ？（最近的）在哪里？2. can you tell me the way to？你能告知我去的路吗？3. how can i get to？我怎样到达呢？4. is there near here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5. which is the way to？哪条是去的路？ 二 showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this str

5、eet.沿着这条街始终走；2. turn left at the second turning./take the second turning on your left.在其次个路口向左转；3. you will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它；4. it is about one hundred meters from here.离这里大约一百米远；5. you d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去； （ you d better+ 动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对

6、面2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between and在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间4. in front of 在前面there is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树；in the front of 在（内）的前部there is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左 /右

7、拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右边on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along center street沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walkgo for a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端 :i don t

8、 like the beginning of the movie.at the beginning of 在的开头 ,前端 :at the beginning of the movie, the actor sang a song. in the beginning起初，一开头in the beginning, we dislike misslin. but at last, we all like her.13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴；i had fun yesterday.i had a good

9、time yesterday. i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to + 地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/ 家arrive in + 大地方i arrive in beijing.arrive at + 小地方i arrive at the bank. reach +地方reach beijing17. go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过公路go through从空间穿过go through th

10、e forest穿过森林18. on + 街道的名称；eg: on center street三重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事i enjoy reading.我宠爱读书；到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy ，都是要带doing. i finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子；2. hope to do sth期望做某事i hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试；hope +从句i hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句

11、子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子， 所以叫从句； 如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句；）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子； 主将从现：主句将来时态，从句现在时态if i have much money, i will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球；if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old2 quiet- busy3 dirty

12、- clean4 bigsmallunit 3 why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cute play with her friendskind ofsouth africaother animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二. 交际用语1. why do you like pandas.because they re very clever.2. why does he like koalas.becaus

13、e they re kind of interesting.3. where are lions from.they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like. i like dogs, too.why.because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8. he sleeps during the day, bu

14、t at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. let s see the pandas first.11. they re kind of interesting.12. what other animals do you like.13. why do you want to see the lions.三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，略微koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞；kind仍有“种类”的意思如：各种

15、各样的all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、chinan. 中国african. 非洲china和 africa 都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in 连用；there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和气可亲的它是名词friend 的形容词形式，经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly to sb ；the pe

16、ople in chengdu are very friendly to us.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起i usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与and 的用法，如：my father and i usually play chess .m father usually play s chess with me.5、day 和 night是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚；通常说in the day, during the day, at night ；koala bears often sleep duri

17、ng the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化仍有：wife wives, wolf wolves,knife kniveslife-lives ；7、hourn. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时” ， 即： an hour；there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.pandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，

18、使用much 来修饰，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即：much grass；there is much grass on the playground.四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以“what”、“who ”、“ which ”、“ when”、“ where”、“ how ”、“how old ”、“ how many ”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如：what s your

19、grandfather s telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少？who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？ when is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？ where does he live.他住在哪儿？how are you.你好吗？how old are you.你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；例如：

20、who is on duty today.今日谁值日？which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的what/how about+ 名词 /代词+其他？也是特别疑问句，它是一种省略结构；例如：i like english. what/how about you.我宠爱英语；你呢？what about play ing basketball.打篮球怎么样？unit 4i want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help s

21、b do sth 帮忙某人作某事eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital在医院 l10 work/ stud

22、y hard努力工作 / 学习11 evening newspaper晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what；有三种主要句式, 以 father 为例 what is your father. what does your father do. what is your father s job.2 people give me their money or get their money from me. 3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night.4 i like talking to people.5 i

23、 work late. i m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine. then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 we are an international school for children of

24、 5-12.三本单元中的名词复数；1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thiefthievesunit 5 i mwatching tv一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingeg: go goinglook-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing；eg: write

25、 writingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. eg: get gettingrun running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状 .eg: he is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状. eg: he is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：am/is/are + 主语 + doin

26、g+ 其他 +时状？ eg: is he doing his homework now. 确定回答： yes,主语+am/is/areeg yes, he is.否定回答： no,主语 +am not/isn t/aren teg: no, he isn t.二短语：1. do one s homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和一起玩5.

27、watch tv看电视tv show电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7. some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in, 序数词前面有the） in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of one s family某人的家庭照片9. in/ at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11. thanks for = thank y

28、ou for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing ） 三重点句式及留意事项：1. 他正在干什么？what is he doing.他正在吃饭；he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭；he is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？when do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧；let s go at six o clock.3. 他正在等什么？what is he waiting for.他正在等公交车；he is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在

29、和谁说话？who are they talking with.他们正在和miss wu 说话；they are talking with miss wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？what are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气；we are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学；they are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片；here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉；here is some meat.meat 不行数，故用is8. 感谢你帮我买这本书；thank you

30、for helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭；强调“家庭”，是单数；强调“家庭成员”时，是单数形式，复数用法；his family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴；his familyare watching tv.他全家在看电视；unit 6 it rsaining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为

31、某人工作eg: miss lin work s for cctv s around the world show 5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些 另外一些 one the other .一个 另一个（两者之间） eg: there are many students in the classroom. some are writing, others are reading.i have two sisters. one is a doctor, the other is a

32、reporter.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear穿着/ 戴着（状态）eg: it s cold outside. please put on your coat. / miss lin wears a nice hat today.8 on the beach在沙滩上eg: tom and his family are lying on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat :在高温下二重点句型1. how is the weather.天气怎么样？in the raining.在下雨；2

33、. what are you doing.你正在做什么？i'm watching tv.我在看电视；3. what are they doing.他们在做什么？they are studying.他们在学习；4. what is he doing.他在做什么？he is playing basketball .他在打篮球；5. what is she doing . 她在做什么？she is cooking . 她在做饭；三重难点解析1 询问天气情形的句式：横线内容可替换 how is the weather in beijing. how is the weather today.

34、what s the weather like in beijing. what s the weather like today.2 回答上面问题的句式： it s + adj. 形容词 eg: it s windy.3 how s it going with you. not bad. great. terrible. pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctv s around the word show. 5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good

35、time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs.四谈论天气的日常用语1. it s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 /雨天 /阴天；2. lovely weather, isn t it.天气真好，是吗？3. it looks like rain.看起来要下雨；4. it s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. it seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴；6. it s blowing hard.风刮得很大；7. it s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪；8. the s

36、nowwon t last long.雪不会连续太久；9. it s very foggy. 雾很大；13. what s the weather report for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样？14. it s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大；unit7 what does he look like.一短语1 look like看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit一点儿5 a po

37、p singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look出现新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb为 所宠爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth开心地做某事14 remember forget to do sth记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15 remember

38、forget doing sth记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）16 one of中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 is that your friend. no, it isn t. 2 what does she look like.3 i think i know 熟悉 her. i don t think i know her. 4 wang lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 she s a little bit quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes.7 she never stops talking. 她

39、始终讲个不停；8 she likes reading and playing chess. 9 i don t think he s so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody know s me.11 now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 what does/ do +主语+ look like.询问某人的外貌特点，看上去什么样？eg: what does your friend look like.2 形容头发时，可依据先总体，后长短，后曲直，最终说颜色的次序说；eg: she has beautiful long curly b

40、lack hair.3 one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；eg: one of his friend s is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；修饰不定代词词，应当放在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. he is 通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等he has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）he wears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6. i don t think 的用法表达否定的看法i don t think she is good

41、-looking.unit 8 i d like some noodles一短语1. beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato es in it牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4. what size bowl o

42、f noodles什么大小碗型的面5. a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6. ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶rmb 人民币 7 at the house of dumplings noodles 在饺子面馆dessert house 甜点屋二重点句型1. what kind of vegetablesmeatdrink food would you like. i d likei d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. what kind of noodles

43、would you like. i d like beef noodles.3. what kind of noodles would you like. i d like chicken and cabbage noodles.5.what size cakewouldyoulike.i would like a small birthday-cake.what size shoes would you like.size35三重难点解析1would like想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like +名词would like an apple want an

44、applewould like to do sthhe would like to play soccer.-would you like to see the dolphins.- yes, i d like to.（ 1） would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮忙完成疑问句和否定句； （你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉；i d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球；she would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（ 2 would you like sth.是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些

45、，用some 而不用 any.确定回答是：yes, please./ all right./ yes./ok.其否定回答是：no, thanks.2what kind of noodles would you like.kind在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of一种， all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有几分a cat is a kind of animal.there are all kinds of animals in the zoo the cat is kind of smart.3can i help you. 你要买什么确定yes, please . i w

46、ouldlike否定no, thanks.unit 9 how was your weekend一短语1. play + 运动play soccerplay tennisplay sports playthe + 乐器play the guitarplay with 和某人物玩耍2. have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study for clean the roomvisit sbstay at homehave a partytalk show4. go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walkgo to

47、the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop买东西6. last weekend over the weekend 上周末onweekends每周末7. on +某日 morningafternooneveningin + morningafternoonevening in+ 年月季节at +时刻last nextmonth yearweek8. what about+ving =how about + ving呢9. spend the weekend 度过周末10. it s time to do sth it s

48、time for sth该做么的时候了11. look for查找 二，重点句型和语法1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last weekmonth,year（ 1）系动词be 的过去时 : amis was, are were陈述句： he was at home yesterday.否定句： he wasn t at home yesterday.疑问句： was he at home yesterday.yes ,he was./no ,he wasn t.（ 2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式 +其它i go

49、 to the movie. i went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词 didn t+动词原形 +其它i don t go to school today.i didn t go to school.一般疑问句：did + 主语+动词原形 +其它do you have breakfast.did you have breakfast.yes,i do./no,i don t.yes,i did./no,i didn t.（ 3）规章动词的过去式变化规章变化规章例词一般在词尾加ed.play played以不发音的e 结尾的，只加-d.likeliked love loved

50、以辅音字母 +y结尾的，变y 为 i , 再加 ed.study studiedcarrycarried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned动词不规章变化： 请参照书102 页do didhave hadgo wentsee saw read readget got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find_-found2. what s the date today. it s3. what was the date yesterday. it was4. what

51、s the weathelirke today.it s .5. how was your weekend.6. what did she do . she did her homework7. what did he do last weekend . he played soccer8. it s time to eat dinner= it s time for dinnerunit 10 where did you go on vacation.一短语1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examscentral

52、parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back to go shoppingthe palace museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus trip.a beijing hutongthe great wallmake sb do sthvisit tian an men square.decide to do sthall day二重点句子和留意事项1. where did you go on vacation.i went to summer camp. where did they go on va

53、cation.they went to new york city.where did he go on vacation.he stayed at home. where did she go on vacation.she visited her uncle.2. did you/he/she/they go to central park.yes, i/he/she/they did.no, i/he/she/they didn t.3. how werethe movies. they were fantastic4. have fun doing something干某事有乐趣enj

54、oy doing somethingwe have fun learning and speaking english . we enjoy - learning and speaking english .我们学英语有很多乐趣5. find sb. doing sth.发觉某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发觉某人干过某事i find him reading the novel 小说） . i found him go into the room .6. corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）my bike is at