仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习2

1、仁爱英语七年级上册学问点归纳及练习unit 11、good morning/ afternoon / evening早上 /下午 /晚上好good night晚安（晚上辞别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很兴奋（回答也一样）3、welcome to +地点欢迎来到回答： thankyou 或者 thanks4、 let s +v （原）让我们做 5、stand up起立sit down坐下 6、this is-这是（用于介绍第三者的用语） 7、how do you do . 你好（回答也是： how do you do .） 8、how are you .

2、你好吗？fine ,thank you .and you .很好；感谢；你呢？ i m ok / i m fine , to我o .也很好；9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10、excuse me打搅一下；请问11、i m-= my name is -我是12、befrom=comefrom来自13、inenglish用英语14、can you spell it .yes / no你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、that s ok / that s all right / you 16、years old岁/ notre w

3、aet lcoamlle不用谢17、telephone number电话号码qq numberqq 号码id number身份证18、thesame（相同的）反义词是different（不同的）例: we are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. whatisyourname .你的名字是什么？2. where+be + 主语+from.某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） whereareyoufrom.iamfromguangzhou.3. how old + be +主语？某人几岁？回答：主语+ be

4、+数字例：how oldareyou .i m fo urteen.4. what is your telephonenumber.你的电话号码是多少.（回答： my telephone number is- 或者 it -s- ）留意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出；5. whatclass / grade+be + 主语+in .某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：whatclassareyouin.iaminclassfive.留意：class 和five 需要大写）whatgradeareyouin.iamingradeseven.（留意： glass和 seven 需要大写）6. what s t

5、his/ that inenglish .这是什么？（回答： it sa/an+ 单数名词 .这是）what r ethese/ those inenglish.这些是什么？（回答：they re+ 复数名词这些是）7. how do you spell it .你怎么拼写它？e-r-a-s-e-r, eraser.留意拼读方法1unit 21、sb + has/ have an /a + adj + 五官= sb s 五官is / are+adj描述长相 例： lilyhasasmall nose.= lily s nosiessmall.2、i know = i see我明白了3、that

6、 s right那是对的4、look the samelooklike看起来相像look different看起来不同例：jimandlilei look the same.= jimlooks likelilei.5、look at + n看某物look for +n查找某人 /某物look after +n照料某人6、both两者都all三者或者三者以上都both和 all 位于be 动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前；例：wearebothstudents.webothhaveblack eyes.we can both speak english.7、givesthtosb=givesb

7、sth把某物给某人；留意： 假如 sth 是 it 或 them，只 能 用 前 者 8、havedifferentlooks = look different有着不同的长相看起来不相像 havethesamelook. =look the same有着相同的长相看起来很相像9、over there在那边comein请进goout出去10、in +颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+ 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服经常接在名词的后面，表示穿- 颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister. 11、too + adj太 12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语 ,谓语动词用复数；但a pai

8、r of pants/ shoes 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：his shoesareblack.apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening在早上 /下午 /晚上atnight在晚上14、go shopping= go to the shop 去 购物类似的有go swimminggo fishinggoskating 等等15 、 help sb. to do sth =helpsbwithsth帮忙某人做某事留意： sb 用代词时必需用宾格16、high school中学17、play + 球类pla

9、ythe乐器18、think of认为，想thinkabout考虑i think +从句我认为ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例： idon t thinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.不能说：我不认为他会来句型：1、whatdo/does+主 语 + look like .询问人的长相例：whatdoesyourenglish teacher look like .2、what s -and -.加是什么？（回答：it -s- ）例： what s red andyellow.it sorange.what s twoandfive.

10、it sseven.3、whose +东西+ is this/ that .whose +东西+arethese/ those .这/这些 是谁的？例： whosecoatisthis .it is mine.whoseshoesarethese .they2arehers.4、whoistheletterfrom.这封信来自于谁？it sfromlily.它来自于莉莉；5、whatcolorbe + 东西？回答： it 颜s +色或者they re+ 颜色 例： whatcolorisyourdress.it sblack.unit 31、could you（ please）（后接动词原形）

11、你情愿做某事吗？mayi（后接动词原形）我能做某事吗？ 2、the english corner英语角 3、live in +地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起 4、what does he sayintheletter.他在信里说了些什么？what does he sayonthephoto.他在电话里说了些什么？5、a lot = very much放在句末， 修饰动词， 特别例： i like the boy a lot/ very much. notatall一点也不例： idon t like the boyat all.6、each other 相互，彼此stude

12、nts often talk to each otherin class. 7、dosthwithsb和某人一起做某事 8、no problem没问题 9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak englishspeak chinese 10、the great wall长城 11、come/goto +地点去某地但 home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加 to例： gohome / comehere / gotheregotodosth去做某事例：theygotoplaybasketball.12、like doing sth喜爱做某事like to do sth想要

13、做某事 13、it s + adj +to sb对某人来说是的 14、help sbwith sth =helpsbto dosth帮忙某人某事 15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home 到家inone s home在某人的家里 16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker 炊具18、onafarm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上19、写a photo ofone fsamily某人的全家照family tree家谱首字母都大20、inahospi

14、tal在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital因病住院例：he is ill in hospital.他生病住院he is in a hospital. 他在医院里不肯定是由于生 病 来 到 医 院 21、look after sb =take care of sb照料某人22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodo sth教某人做某事21、help oneself to sth. 请任凭（吃）help yourself/ yourselvesto fish22、i d like sth=i would likesth.我想要24、would l

15、ike to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事25、would you like something to eat drink.你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？3to eat 或 to drink修饰 something，作为后置定语；26、here you are .给你hereweare.我们到了27、what about=how about怎么样？后接代词或名词，仍可以接动名词（即whataboutdoingsth ） 28、allright好的 29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups oftea两杯茶 30、milk for me我要牛奶 31、why

16、 not（后接动词原形）=why don t you（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea好想法； 32、may i take your order .可以点菜了吗？ 33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下 ,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人 34、can i help you .=may i help you .=what can i do for you .需要点什么帮忙吗？ 35、eat out出去吃饭 36、let sb do sth让某人做某事 37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 /

17、早/午 /晚 餐 38、a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样的 39、befriendly/kindtosb对某人友好 40、such as例如例： i like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples 41、be glad to do sth 例 ： i am glad to meet you, i am glad to be here.句型：1、whatdo/does +主语 +do .=what+be+主语 . .=whatsone s job .job.回答：主语+ be+职业 .例如：what does your fa

18、ther do. =what is your fat her. =what s your father sheisateacher.unit 41、tryon试穿 2、we/iwill take it我们 /我 买下了（ 这里的 take 相当于 buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物； 4、i m just looking我只是看看； 5、threehundredandsixty-five365 百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加 ”-“6、a pair of一对 /一双 7、running shoes跑鞋 8、are you ki

19、dding .你开玩笑吧； 9、think about考虑； 10、thankyouall the same仍旧感谢你；11、is thatall.就这么多吗？that s al 就l.这么多吧i2、ithink so.我认为是这样的.i don tthinkso.我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说：here you are 或 herebe + 东西或 here it is. 14、don tworry. 别担忧worryabout +宾语如： do you worryabout4your lesson.worried苦恼的beworriedabout+ 宾语如： sheisw

20、orriedabout hermother.15.a few +可数名词（确定）； 一点，一些；few+ 可数名词：（否定）几乎没有a little + 不行数名词（确定）； 一点，一些；little + +不行数名词：（否定）几乎没有16、be free = have time有空的；反义词：be busy = havenotime are youfreetomorrow. = do you have time tomorrow .17、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用at如：onsundayata half past six当 this 接时间，不用介词，thissunday18、wh

21、at s up =what s wrong . = what s the matter 什么事？19、forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事（事仍没做）forget doing sth遗忘曾做过某事（事已做完）20、tellsbabout sth.告知某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告知某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语： who s this.你是哪位？ is this你是吗？thisis（ speaking） 我是may i speakto我可以找吗？22、go for

22、 sth= go to do sth去做某事如：go for class = go to have class.23、it sfun真是好玩的事24、callsb=givesbacall打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话25、i m afrai/dsorrythat+从句唯恐/ 对不起，26、i have no time= idon t haveanytime 我没有时间 no =notany 27、benotin=benotathome=beout出去了，不在家；28、singasong / sing some songs唱歌；fly a kite放风筝； drawpictur

23、e画画play sports 做运动；watch tv看电视read books 看书readnewspaper 看报纸29、let sbdo sth（后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（ eleven thirty-six表示 11:36）逆读法 分钟数小于等于30 分 用 past ,分钟数大于 30 分用 to，如 five past ten表示10:05 ； fivetoten表示9： 55， halfpastsix 表示 6： 30 ， a quartertosix 表示5：45）31、show sth to sb= showsbsth把拿给某人看；作为

24、名词表示演出，表演32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上don't就可以了33、haveto（后接动词原形）不得不48.it s time for sth/ doing sthit s time to do sth该到做的时候了？it s timeforsbto do sth是某人做某事的时候了33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day其次天；34、next to= near在旁边35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某人起床36、do one s homework做作业；537、have a picnic野餐； h

25、aveclass 上课have a meeting开会haveaparty 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 /早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很开心havesbtodosth让某人做某事 havetodosth不得不 38、on the weekday在周末； 39、lot of = lots of = many =much很多的，大量的 40、in the sun在阳光下； 41、sblike - best = sbfasvorite +种类is / are谁最喜爱 4

26、2、on one s way-t-o-在某人去的路上；onone swayhome在某人回家的路上 43、herewe are. 我们到了 44、it sverykindofyou你真是太好了； 45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为而感谢你； 46、 .in the tree在树上（外物附着）on the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）inthewall在墙里（如window）onthewall在墙上句型：1 、 what do you think of -.= how do you like -？你认为怎么样？例： what do you thin

27、k ofyourenglish teacher .=how do youlikeyourenglish teacher .2、 howmuchbe+ 主语？ 回答： it s t/ hey re +价钱 .howmuchisyour english book.问价格仍可以用what s thepriceof 3 、 why not（后接动词原形）=why don t you（后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答： good idea好想法；4 、 what time is it .=what is the time.回答： it s时+间 七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（一）一、 be（ am

28、、is、are）的基本用法,区分及其引导的一般疑问句和回答； am 接在 i 之后， is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 be 后加 not,一般疑问句将be 提前；回答： yes,人称代词 + be./ no,人称代词 +be + not. 如：1) he is mr. chen. he is not mr. chen.- is he mr. chen.- yes, he is. / no, he isn.t2) i am a student.i am not a student.- are you a student.- yes, i am. / n

29、o, i am not.3) they are teachers. they are not teachers.- are they teachers.- yes, they are. / no, they aren t.练习：（一）用连系动词be am, is, are的正确形式填空；1. you fine.2. i mr. chen.3. he your mother.4. - they from japan. - yes, they .5. you a teacher and she a doctor.66. where jack from.7. i fine, too. thanks8

30、. - who this. - this wang kang.9. - you a student.- yes, i .10. - where beijing. - it in china.11. - yukio a japanese. - yes, he .12. “ i ” also a letter.13. you and i students.14. he and she friends.15. he and i teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. that is my football.2. those are his books.3. jim and

31、tom are good friends.4. my birthday is on november 1st.5. his son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. his card is on the table.2. these are my parents.3. bob and tony are our friends.4. these things are five dollars.5. the girl is his sister.（四）划线提问1. our teachers are in the classroom.2. the girl s

32、 telephone number is 032-55746.3. her pen is black.4. these socks are five yuan.5. they are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规章变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如： car-cars; apple-apples2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如： box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches. 3）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为 i 再加 es，如： family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变fe、f

33、为 v 再加 es，如： life-lives.（ 2 ） 不 规 就 变 化 ： 如 ： mouse-mice ； tooth-teeth;foot-feet ； chinese-chinese,japanese-japanese； man-men; woman-women; child-children等练习：写出以下名词的复数形式或挑选填空；1. teacher 2. class 3. name 4. orange 5. number 6. apple 7. bus 8. erase 9.photo 10.tomato 11.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.f

34、oot 15.boy 16.mouse 17. toy 18. factory 19. family 20.monkey 21. wish 22. there is some on the plate.a. cakesb. meatc. potatod. pears23. the has two .a. boys; watchesb. boy; watchc. boy; watchesd. boys; watch24. the little baby has two already.7a. toothb. toothsc. teethd. teeths25. how many can you

35、see in the picture.a. tomatosb. tomatoesc. tomatod. the tomato26. is the meat. please. ten yuan a kilo.a. how muchb. how manyc. how oldd. how long27. would you please pass me .a. two paperb. two papersc. two pieces of paperd. two pieces of papers28. “ what would you like, ann.”“ id like two .”a. gla

36、ss of milkb. glasses of milkc. glass of milksd. glasses of milks29. these are my .a. boxb. a boxc. boxesd. the boxes30. there are three and seven in the picture.a. deers, sheepsb. deers, sheepc. deer, sheepd. deer, sheeps三、基数词的表达： 1 100one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleve

37、n, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one,thirtyforty fiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred四、时间表达法：（两种）1:00one o cko1:05one - o - five / five past one1:15one fifteen / a quarter past one1:30one thirty / half past one1:40one forty/twenty to two1:45one for

38、ty-five/a quarter to two- what time is it. = what is the time. -it s half past seven.五、a, an 的用法 :a /an 都表示“一，一个” ，放在可数单数形式的名词前，假如单词以元音读音开头的，我们在前用 an, 如： an apple / an interesting book;/ an english boy/ an old man等.练习：挑选填空1. the train is running fifty miles .a. an hourb. one hourc. the hourd. a hour 2 .- whosthis .- wan