2013人教版七下英语词法知识点归纳及单词练习

1、实用文档 文案大全 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint 5. story（复数）stories 6. Write（同音词）right7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. Center（形容词）central teach（名词）teacher 13. musi

2、cian（形容词）musical 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do 想做 2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做 tell stories

3、 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟.说 write stories 写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付（处理）的 ；和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with

4、sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末 help with.帮助做 be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club加入俱乐部，be in=join in 成为中的一员 G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the

5、 chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up（反义词)down 2. brush（单三）brushes 3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词）late 6. wor

6、k(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes 14.leaf(复数）leaves 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床，站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school

7、去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上 fromto 从到 G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。 be late for 做迟到 on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 G7BU2p9 3. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 4. do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk=take w

8、alks 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10 5.eitheror 要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 have much time for 有许多时间做 for half an hour 半小时 get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

9、eatfor lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11 6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 实用文档 文案大全 radio station广播电台 get to school 到校 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 G7BU2p12 三、关键句型 1. What time do yo

10、u usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That's a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vege

11、tables for lunch. 6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、佳作欣赏 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home a

12、t 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway 2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to 5. km(完全式）kilometer 6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across

13、 (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型 1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 by bike=ride a bike=on one's bike骑自行车

14、 how long 多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do? 做花某人多长时间？ It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ? 离有多远？ I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14 walk to school 走路上学 drive one's car to do

15、 开某人的车去做 from here 从这儿 every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p15 think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 How far does he /she live from? 他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得如何？ 6. betweenand 在.和之 come true 实现by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 It is adj+(for)

16、 sb. to do sth 做怎么样 cross the river 过河 one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb. 像一样对 like this 像这样 It is one's dream to do 做是某人的梦想。 have to do 不得不做某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（

17、做）某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18 三、关键句型 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? It's about three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For

18、many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作欣赏 The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is

19、not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It's a kind of sport and it makes me study bette

20、r. So I think the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 实用文档 文案大全 一、词汇拓展 rule(复数）rules 2. hallway(复数）hallways 3. listen(现在分词）listening fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside 6. wear(同音词）where important(反义词)unimportant 8. bring to（反义词）take to uniform(复

21、数）uniforms 10.out(反义词）in 11. before(反义词）after dirty (反义词)clean 13. noisy(反义词)quiet 14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed terrible(副词)terribly 16. luck(形容词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 in class 上课 in the dining hall在餐厅 don't arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p19 a lot of 许多，大

22、量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到(给) be on time for 准时(按时)做 have to,has to 不得不 don't(doesn't) have to do =needn't.不必做 go out 外出(娱乐) do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb. (to)

23、 do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p22 6. make (one's) bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音 What

24、can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about 考虑，思考 read a book 看书 make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck! 祝你好运！G7BU4p23 at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 keep one's hair short 某人留短发 get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do 想某人做 It's best to do 做是最好的。 G7BU4p24 三、关键句型 1. Don't a

25、rrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 四、佳作欣

26、赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can't arrive late for class. We can't talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can't eat or drink

27、 in class, and we can't listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas 2. zoo(复数)zoos 3. tiger(复数)tigers 4. koala(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes 6.elephant(复数)e

28、lephant 7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly 9. Australia(指人)Australian south(对应词)north 11. Africa(指人)African 12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly forget(反义词)remember 14. danger(形容词)dangerous 15.danger(反义词)safety ivory(复数)ivories save(名词)saving 二、重点短语与句型 1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do

29、you like？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p25 2. kind of 稍微，有点儿 South Africa 南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why don't you like?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢? Let's do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p26 a lot 非常，十分 black and

30、 white 黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28 实用文档 文案大全 be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中 cut down 砍倒 be made of +物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailand's symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost =be

31、 lost 迷路 lose one's home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for 因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p29 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 三、关键句型 1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they're kind of interesting. 因为

32、它们有点儿有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they're very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. Why don't you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they're really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They're from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never

33、 get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,00

34、0 before) 现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。 10. Isn't she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 四、佳作欣赏 The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let's know her. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn't eat grass

35、 and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 I'm watching TV 一、词汇拓展 1. use(现

36、在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying 7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope 二、重点短语与句型 1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31 What a

37、re you/they doing? I'm /They're 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He's 他在。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑 talk on the phone电话交谈 G7BU6p31 go to the movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭 This is 我是 (电话用语） It's here. 我是 (电话用语） Not much. 没什么事。I'd love(like) to.我很愿意。 See you then.再见。G7B

38、U6p32 drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 what does he think about? 他觉得怎么样？ live with an American family和一起居住 miss one's family 想念某人的家人 any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与交谈 make zongzi 包粽子 watchon TV 通过电视观看节目 a s

39、tudent from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) G7BU6p35 4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 G7BU6p36 三、关键句型 1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 2. What's she doing? 她在做什么？ She's washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服. 3. What

40、are they doing? 他们在做什么They're listening to a CD他听一CD 唱片。 实用文档 文案大全 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 四

41、、佳作欣赏 It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. T

42、hey are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 It's raining 一、词型转换 1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud 4.sunny名词：sun 5.snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether 7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor 10.Canada形容词：Canadian11.sit现在分词sitting 12Europe形容词：European13.country复数：countries 14.Russi

43、an名词：Russia 二、短语归纳 1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里 3.have a good/great time玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信；传话 5.no problem没问题 6.in picture D 在图画D上 7.by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错 12.study hard努力学习 13.in the mountains在山里 14.

44、call sb. back给某人回电话 15.right for.适合 16.some of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片 三、用法集萃 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适 IV重点句子 1.How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？ It's cloudy.阴天 2.How's it going?情况怎么样

45、？ No bad, thanks.不错，谢谢。 3.Sounds like you're having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？ 5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 6.你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。 7.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。 8.I'm

46、sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。 9.It's very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。 10.How's your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？ 11.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 12.I want to call you but my phone isn't working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。 13.It'

47、s hot in your country now, isn't it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 四、佳作欣赏 I live in a city of Gui Zhou.It is small but clean. It's hot in summer, sometimes it is winy and rainy. Men are wearing T-shirt,and women are wearing beautiful skirts. Some are going shopping, others are hanging out. There is a park

48、 in our city. It is a good place for people to spend some time in summer.Look! The old people are playing cards for fun 实用文档 文案大全 under the trees.Some woman are chatting. Some children are flying the kites on the Square(广场）.They are having a good time there. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

49、一、词型转换 1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys 7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busy 二、短语归纳 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边 7.between the post office an

50、d the library在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近11.go along沿着走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on one's left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近 17.on the right在右边 三、用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 2

51、. 3.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在 4.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 5.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 四、 重点句子 1.Is there a hospital near here?这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the

52、library付费电话在邮局和书馆之间。 4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？ 5.It's not too far from here.它离这儿不远。 6.Where is the bank?银行在那里？It's next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边 7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.It's very quiet an

53、d I enjoy reading there.它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。 五、佳作欣赏 This is our school. It is an old school with long history. It is not very big. There is only one football field,one basketball court and three buildings in our school. In the buildings ,there are t

54、hirty-four classrooms,one computer room,one library,and five teachers' office.And there is a dining hall next to the teaching building. Our school is very beautiful. There are some trees,flowers and grass.the students in our school are very good.They are polite and friendly.and our teachers are

55、very good,too.they work very hard. I love my school. Unit 9 What does he look like? height 身高 tall 高的 short矮的 of medium height中等身高 build身材 heavy重的,胖 thin 瘦的 of medium build中等身材 hair 头发 long 长的 short短的 straight直的 curly 卷曲的 blonde金黄色 actor男演员 actress女演员 handsome英俊的；帅的（男） pretty漂亮的（女） person人 Section A Words+Phrases+Sentences 实用文档 文案大全 be(am/is/are)+身高/身材形容词；have/has+发型；wear+衣物； 形容词顺序：长短-形状(直卷)-颜色 what he lo