北师大版六年级英语上册基础知识梳理(共17页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级英语上册基础知识梳理Unit 1 Space第一关：重点单词课本P86 Unit 1的所有单词。第二关：重点词组1in a spaceship在宇宙飞船里10in my dream在我的梦里2in space在太空11Anns dreamAnn的梦3on Mars在火星上12last night昨天夜间4on the moon在月球上13last month上个月5have a great/good time玩的开心14last Saturday上周六6have an English class上一节英语课15an astronaut 一个宇航员7have cl

2、asses上课16at the swimming pool在游泳池8have a dream做了个梦17yesterday afternoon昨天下午9swimming pool游泳池第三关：重点句型1.Where were you yesterday? 昨天你/你们在哪儿？ I was/We were in a spaceship.我/我们在宇宙飞船里。2.Where was he/she yesterday? 昨天他/她在哪儿？ He/She was in a spaceship? 他/她在宇宙飞船里。had a dream. 做了个梦。3.I/ You/He/She/We/They ha

3、d an English class.上一节英语课。 我/你他/她/他们 had a great time.玩得很开心。4.There were no trees. 没有树。5.There was no air/water.没有水/空气。6.I had a dream last night.昨晚我做了个梦。7.Ken was in my dream. Ken在我的梦里。8.It was cold on Mars. 火星上很冷。9.The Martians were very friendly. 火星人很友好。10.Where are you from? 你们来自哪里？ We are from

4、the Earth.我们来自地球。11.We had a great/good time together.我们在一起玩得很开心。12.Where were you last mouth?上个月你在哪儿？ I was on Mars.我在火星上。13.Where were you yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你在哪儿？ I was at the swimming pool.我在游泳池。第四关：写作My dream I had a dream last night. Ken was in my dream. We were in a spaceship and then we

5、 were on Mars. It was very cold on Mars. There were no trees. There were no air. There were no water. But there were Martions. The Martions were very friendly. We had a good time.Unit 2 An Accident第一关：重点单词课本P86 Unit 2的所有单词。第二关：重点词组1watch TV看电视24see the dinosaur show看恐龙展2watch a film看电影25wash clothes

6、/the socks洗衣服/袜子3help Mom帮助妈妈26read books/a book读书，看书4go swimming去游泳27eat/have breakfast吃早饭5go to the cinema去电影院28go into the kitchen进入厨房6visit a friend拜访朋友29look sick看起来病了7do(the) homework做作业30another one另一个8clean the table清理桌子31make a mess搞得一团糟9clean the room打扫房间32eat slowly 吃慢点10go everywhere到处，处

7、处33too quickly太快了11last Saturday上周六34before dinner晚饭前12at school在学校35after school/dinner放学/晚饭后13at home在家36in the evening在晚上14go to school去上学37in the park在公园里15go to bed上床睡觉38at the cinema在电影院16play football踢足球39an old man一位老人17play with Peter和 Peter一起玩40the dinosaur show恐龙展18go into进入41see a robot

8、show看机器人展19come in进来42the Science Museum科学博物馆20come back返回43watch a 4D film看4D电影21get up起床44play with和一起玩22be careful小心一点45on the way在路上23next time下一次第三关：动词及过去式规则动词 不规则动词动词原形过去式动词原形过去式visitvisited拜访，看望gowent去，走cleancleaned打扫，清洁eatate吃watchwatched观看，注视dodid做helphelped帮助havehad有wantwanted想要seesaw看见pla

9、yplayed玩makemade制做washwashed洗givegave给paintpainted画画taketook带第四关：重点句型1.I/You visited a friend.我/你拜访了朋友。I/You didnt visit a friend. 我/你没有拜访朋友。2.He/She went to school.他/她去上学了。He/She didnt go to school. 他/她没有去上学。3.We/They cleaned the room.我们/他们打扫了房间。 We/They didnt clean the room. 我们/他们没有打扫房间。4.What did

10、 you do yesterday?昨天你做什么了？ I watched a film我看电影了。5.They werent at school.他们不在家。6.He wasnt at home.他不在学校。7.Were having breakfast.我们正在吃早饭。8.Mocky went into the kitchen. Mocky进入了厨房。9.Whats the matter? 发生什么事了？Mocky ate the banana very quickly. Mocky吃香蕉太快了。10.The banana went everywhere.香蕉喷得到处都是。11.Ken he

11、lped him and Ann cleaned the table. .Ken帮助了他， Ann擦干净了桌子。12. Be careful next time. 下次小心一点。13. The next day Mocky visited Ann and Ken again.第二天，Mocky 又来拜访Ann 和 Ken.14.Mocky didnt want any bananas. Mocky不想吃香蕉了。15.I had/ate breakfast at seven thirty.我7:30吃早饭。16.I went to school at eight oclock.我8点钟去上学。1

12、7.After school I painted with Peter.放学后，我和Peter一起画画。18.I played football at five oclock.我5点钟踢足球。19.I washed my clothes before dinner.我晚饭前洗衣服。20.I did my homework after dinner.我晚饭后做作业。21.I watched TV at eight in the evening.我晚上8点看电视。22.I went to bed at ten oclock.我10点上床睡觉。第五关：写作Mockys Bad DayLast Sat

13、urday, Mocky visited Ann and Ken. He went into the kitchen. Mocky was hungry. He wanted a banana. Ann passed him one. Mocky ate the banana very quickly. Then he ate another one. Suddenly, Mocky looked sick. He coughed and coughed. The banana went everywhere. Ken helped him and Ann cleaned the table.

14、 Mocky was very sorry because he made a mess.My diary Last Sunday, I didnt go to school. I was at home. I got up at 8:00. I had breakfast at 8:30. I cleaned my room, but I didnt cleaned the table. I washed my socks but I didnt do the homework. I watched TV but I didnt watched a film. I ate apples bu

15、t I didnt ate bananas. I had a great time.Unit 3 Sports第一关：重点单词课本P86 Unit 3的所有单词。第二关：重点词组1last week上周12come in进来2in the race在比赛中13wash the socks洗袜子3in the 200-meter race在200米赛跑中14wash the dishes洗盘子4school sport day学校运动会15Have a singing contest举办歌咏比赛5the first prize一等奖16writing contest书写比赛 6have/win

16、a first prize赢得一等奖17spelling contest拼写比赛7win the race赢得比赛18speaking contest演讲比赛8do the high jump跳高19decide to do决定做.9the long jump跳远20on Sunday(s)在周日10run very fast跑得快21in the zoo在动物园11come on 加油22want to 想做第三关：重点句型 first？谁是第一？1.Who was second？谁是第二名？third？谁是第三名？last？谁是最后一名？Mocky first. Mocky是第一名。Ann

17、 was second. Ann占第二名。Ken came third. Ken占第三名。John last. John是最后一名。2.Did he/she win the race yesterday?昨天他/她赢得比赛了吗？ Yes, he/she did.是的，他/她赢了。3.Did you/they go to school last week?你/他们上周去上学了吗？ No, I/they didnt.没有。4.Yesterday was the School Sports Day.昨天是学校运动会。5.Ken ran in the 200-meter race. Ken参加了200

18、米赛跑。6.We didnt win the first prize.我们没有赢得一等奖。7.I can win the first prize.我能赢得一等奖。8. Mocky decided to do the high jump. Mocky决定跳高。9.We had a singing contest today。今天我们举行了歌咏比赛。10.Did you do well?你做得好吗？ Yes, we did.是的，很好。11.Which class was first? 哪个班是第一？ Class four.四班 12.Did you run in the 100-meter ra

19、ce?你参加100米赛跑了吗？ Yes, I did.是的，参加了。第四关：基数词和序数词基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，加-th从4起。1,2,3,特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d.8减t，9去e，f要把ve替。ty变成tieth，整十数字要牢记。若是遇到几十几，前用基来后序。基数词序数词缩写 1onefirst1st2twosecond2nd3threethird3rd4fourfourth4th5fivefifth5th6sixsixth6th7sevenseventh7th8eighteighth8th9nineninth9th10tententh10th11eleveneleventh

20、11th12twelvetwelfth12th第五关：写作My day Last Sunday, I didnt go to school. I visited my friends. We went to the zoo and we played with the rabbits there. The rabbits were very cute and beautiful. They were white. They had long ears and red eyes. We liked the rabbits very much. We saw many animals: monke

21、ys, pandas, tigers and lions. We had a good time.Unit 4 Birthday第一关：重点单词课本P87 Unit 4的所有单词。第二关：重点词组1a sunny day晴朗的一天11summer vacation暑假2a birthday gift一个生日礼物12make a birthday cake做个生日蛋糕3one by one一个接一个13go to a restaurant去餐厅4talk to和交谈14in spring/summer在春天/夏天5on the phone在电话里15in autumn/winter在秋天/冬天6

22、in Australia在澳大利亚16on November 23rd在11月23日7his own gift他自己的礼物17turn green变绿8give flowers送花18four seasons四季9be happy很高兴19my favorite season我最喜爱的季节10make a card制作卡片20Happy Birthday生日快乐第三关：重要节日及时间：1.New Years Day is in winter. Its on January 1st. 新年在冬季，它在1月1日。2. Childrens Day is in summer. Its on June

23、1st. 儿童节在夏季，它在6月1日。3.Womens Day is in spring. Its on March 8th. 妇女节在春季，它在3月8号。4.Teachers Day is in autumn. Its on September 10th. 教师节在秋季，它在9月10日。5.National Day is in autumn. Its on October 1st. 国庆节在秋季，它是在10月1号。6.Christmas is in winter. Its on December 25th. 圣诞节在冬季，它是在12月25日。7.Mothers Day is in sprin

24、g. Its on the second Sunday in May.母亲节在春季，它在5月的第二个周日。8.Fathers Day is in summer. Its on the third Sunday in June.父亲节在夏季，它在6月的第三个周日。第四关：重点句型：1.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Its January 12th. 它是1月12号。2.When is his birthday?他的生日是什么时候？ Its March 1st. 它是3月1号。3.When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么时候？Its Septe

25、mber 3rd. 它是9月3号。4.Which season do you like?你喜欢哪一个季节？ I like summer.我喜欢夏天。5.Why? Because we have the summer vacation. 为什么呢？因为我们有暑假啊！6.It was a sunny day yesterday.昨天是晴朗的一天。7.Mocky had a birthday gift for Ken. Mocky有一个生日礼物要送给Ken.8.But it wasnt Kens birthday. 但是今天不是Ken的生日。9.They checked their birthday

26、 one by one.他们一个一个地核对他们的生日。10.It wasnt Anns birthday, either.今天也不是Ann的生日。11.He talked to Mocky on the phone.他在电话里和Mocky谈话。12.Uncle Booky was in Australia. Uncle Booky在澳大利亚。13.Mocky was very happy because he had his own gift. Mocky非常高兴，因为他有了自己的礼物。第五关：年、月、季节和周 1. There are twelve months in a year. 一年有

27、12个月2. There are four seasons in a year. 一年有4季3. There are seven days in a week. 一周有7天January一月Sunday星期日February二月Monday星期一March三月Tuesday星期二April四月Wednesday星期三May五月Thursday星期四June六月Friday星期五July七月Saturday星期六August八月September九月spring春天October十月summer夏天November十一月autumn秋天December十二月winter秋天第六关：写作：My b

28、irthdayIt was February 11th yesterday. It was a sunny day. I had a birthday gift for my mom. But it wasnt moms birthday. We checked our birthday one by one. It wasnt dads birthday, either. My brother called from Australia. He said “Happy Birthday” to me on the phone. So I had some birthday gifts. I

29、was very happy.My mothers birthday It was September 21st yesterday. It was my mother thirty-third birthday. I made a birthday card for her. My grandparents made a birthday cake for her. My dad gave flowers to her. My mom forgot her birthday, She was surprised and she was very happy. We went to the r

30、estaurant and had a big lunch. We had a good time.Unit 5 Height and Weight第一关：重点单词课本P88 Unit 5的所有单词。第二关：重点词组1check the height量身高7on the scale在秤上2check the weight测体重8have a funny dream做了个有趣的梦3the town center市中心9one day一天485 centimeters tall85厘米高10the tallest girl最高的女孩5the heaviest boy最重的男孩11a photo o

31、f my family我们家的照片6the biggest planet最大的行星第三关：形容词比较级和最高级：形容词原级比较级最高级1短的，矮的shortshortershortest2长的longlongerlongest3高的talltallertallest4小的smallsmallersmallest5年轻的youngyoungeryoungest6年老的，旧的oldolderoldest7大的bigbiggerbiggest8胖的fatfatterfattest9瘦的thinthinnerthinnest10热的hothotterhottest11重的heavyheavierhea

32、viest12高兴的happyhappierhappiest13早的earlyearlierearliest第四关：重点句型:1.How tall am I ?我多高。 You are 135 centimeters tall.你135厘米高。2.How much do I weigh?我重多少？ You weigh 33 kilograms.你重33千克。3.How tall is she? 她多高？She is 130centimeters tall.她130厘米高。4.How much does he weigh?他重多少？ He weighs 130 kilograms.他重130千克

33、。5.How tall are you?你多高？I am 147centimeters tall.我147厘米高。6.How much do you weigh?你重多少？ I weigh 35 kilograms.我重35千克。3.Who is taller?谁比较高？ John is taller than Peter. John比Peter高。4.How tall is Ken? Ken有多高？ Ken is 147 centimeters tall. Ken147厘米高。5.Who is the oldest? 谁年龄最大？ Ken is the oldest? Ken年龄最大。6.W

34、ho is the shortest? 谁最矮？ Mocky is the shortest. Mocky最矮。7.We can check our weight. 我们测量了我们的体重。8.Ann and Ken took Mocky to the town center. Ann 和 Ken 带Mocky去市中心。9.Im taller than you.我比你高。10.They checked their height.他们测量了他们的身高。11.He was taller than Mocky and Ann. 他比Mocky 和Ann高。12.She was heavier than

35、 Ken.她比Ken重。13.Something was wrong!发生什么事了？怎么了？14.Do you know why?你知道为什么吗？15.Mocky had his foot on the scale. Mocky放他的脚在秤上了。16.Which planet is bigger?哪一个行星比较大？ The Earth is bigger.地球比较大。17.Which river is longer, the Yellow River or the Yangtze River? 哪条河比较长，长江还是黄河？ The Yangtze River is longer. 长江比较长。

36、18.I think you are heavier than me.我认为你比我重。19.This is a photo of my family. 这是我们一家的照片。第四关：写作My familyHello! Im Ann. This is a photo of my family. This is my father. He is 180cm tall. He weighs 160kg. This is my mother. She is 165cm tall. She weighs 50kg. She is thinner and shorter than my father. I

37、am 155cm tall and I weigh 41kg. I am the youngest and the shortest. My father is the heaviest and tallest. Can you tell me you family?MyselfHello! Im Ken. Im 11years old. Im a tall boy. Im 168cm tall and I weigh 50kg. Im the tallest boy but Im not the heaviest boy in our class. I like eating meat, f

38、ruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, tomatoes and carrots. I like playing football and I often play football with my friends. This is me. What about you?Unit 6 Review第一关：重点单词课本P88 Unit 6的所有单词。第二关：重点词组1take photos拍照6land on the moom登上月球2go around围绕7a photo of an astronaut一张宇航员的照片3at last最后8t

39、he photo about space关于太空的照片4I dont know我不知道9an American astronaut一个美国宇航员5an astronaut一个宇航员10walk on the moon在月球上行走11go into space进入太空11go into space进入太空第三关：重点句型1.the first Chinese woman astronaut went into space第一个进入太空的中国女宇航员2.the first man went into space 第一个进入太空的人3.the first man walked on the moon第一个在月球上行走的人4.the first Chinese astron