新概念一lesson2324PPT课件

1、第1页/共60页 prep. （继续）下去；不断地 （电灯）开 and so on 等等 on time 准时 on foot 步行第2页/共60页1.above, over, on 在上above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.2.below, under 在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一

2、定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line. 介词拓展aboveoveron第3页/共60页 3.in front of, in the front of在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括； 其反义词是behind（在的后面）。 There are some flowers the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部的前面.反义词是at the back of（在范围内的后部

3、）。 There is a blackboard our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)4.beside，behind beside 表示在旁边 behind 表示在后面介词拓展in front ofin the front ofin the front of第4页/共60页There are five apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.There is a ball under the tree.There

4、is a cat under the table.There are three bananas on the table.There is a boy in front of the house.There is a house behind the boy.第5页/共60页 bookshelf 书架 Her books are on the shelf.第6页/共60页desk通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公，读书，通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公，读书，写字等，即书桌，写字台，办公桌。写字等，即书桌，写字台，办公桌。She is working at the desk.at the desk.在

5、书桌前（办公，看书等）在书桌前（办公，看书等）on the desk在办公桌上在办公桌上There are three books and four pencils on the desk.第7页/共60页a dining table 餐桌They sit around the table and have meetings every week.sit (down)at table坐下吃饭table tennis乒乓球sit at a /the table坐在桌子旁a time table时间表table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉。可译为餐桌、会议桌、工作台等。at table

6、进餐吃饭 I like playing table tennis第8页/共60页plate盘子（指大盘子）These dishes are delicious.Put the dishes on the table.dish盘子1.(指小盘子，放在自己面前供自己临时存放菜的小盘子)2.菜There are some plates on the table.第9页/共60页cup+board=cupboardcigarette n. 香烟cigarette lighter打火机cigarette case香烟盒smoke v. 吸烟He smokes twenty cigarettes a da

7、y.No smoking.禁止吸烟。第10页/共60页televisionThe Whites are watching TV.缩写：TV怀特一家/怀特夫妇正在看电视。watch TV看电视第11页/共60页dressing table n. 梳妆台dressing room 化妆室stereo n. 立体声音响复数：stereos第12页/共60页bedgo to bed上床去睡觉She goes to bed at 10.get up起床He gets up early every day.第13页/共60页paper 纸张（不可数名词）news 新闻（不可数名词）newspaper报纸a

8、 piece of news一条新闻two good pieces of news 两条好新闻newspaper报纸（可数名词）read a newspaper读报纸第14页/共60页 ceiling天棚floor地板wall墙chimney烟囱roof屋顶第15页/共60页book n.书第16页/共60页第17页/共60页第18页/共60页Give me some pens,please.Which ones?The ones on the desk.me第19页/共60页Give him some ties,please.Which ones?The ones on the chair.

9、him第20页/共60页Give them some spoons,please.Which ones?The ones on the table.them第21页/共60页Give us some plates,please.Which ones?The ones on the cupboard.us第22页/共60页Give Mike some cigarettes,please.Which ones?The ones on the television.Mike第23页/共60页Give them some boxes,please.Which ones?The ones on the

10、floor.them第24页/共60页Give her some bottles,please.Which ones?The ones on the dressing table.her第25页/共60页Give me some books,please.Which ones?The ones on the shelf.me第26页/共60页Give her some magazines,please.Which ones?The ones on the bed.her第27页/共60页Give him some newspapers,please.Which ones?The ones on

11、 the stereo.him第28页/共60页第29页/共60页 MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane. 单数句： Give me a glass please,Jane. WOMAN: Which glasses? 全句是：Which glasses do you want? Which glass? WOMAN: These glasses? 全句是：Do you want these glasses? This glass? MAN: No, not those.The ones on the shelf. No,not that.The one

12、 on the shelf. WOMAN: These? 全句是：Do you want these ones? This? MAN: Yes, please. WOMAN: Here you are. MAN: Thanks.第30页/共60页Which glasses does the man want?第31页/共60页He wants the ones on the shelf.第32页/共60页单数句：Give me a glass please,Jane.Give some glasses to me please,Jane.同义句：第33页/共60页全句是：Which glass

13、es do you want?Which glass?单数句：第34页/共60页全句是：Do you want these glasses?This glass?单数句：第35页/共60页No,not that.The one on the shelf.单数句：第36页/共60页全句是：Do you want these ones?This?单数句：第37页/共60页第38页/共60页第39页/共60页第40页/共60页1.some和和any既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，名词，some常用在肯定句中常用在肯定句中，some意为意为“一些一些”，可作形容词和代

14、词，它常修饰可数名词复数可作形容词和代词，它常修饰可数名词复数如：如：some books一些书，一些书，some boys一些男孩，一些男孩，There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。教室里有一些学生。 也可修饰不可数名词也可修饰不可数名词如：如：some water一些水，一些水，some coffee一些咖啡，一些咖啡，There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。杯子里有一些牛奶。第41页/共60页some常用在肯定句中，但在表示常用在肯定句中，但在表示建议，反问，请求的建议，反问，请求的

15、疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用，多用some而而不用不用any。如：如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何来点水果汁如何? Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗你能给我一些钱吗? Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗再来点米饭好吗? Why dont you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢你为什么不给她买些花呢

16、? 第42页/共60页any的用法的用法: any意为意为“一些一些”“”“任何一些任何一些”，它也可修饰可，它也可修饰可数数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：如： I cant see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。我没看见茶叶。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗你在学校有些朋友吗? Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗你有什么问题要问吗? There isnt any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有

17、水。这个瓶子里没有水。第43页/共60页any也可用于肯定句中也可用于肯定句中,表示表示“任何任何”的意思的意思, 起强调作用。起强调作用。如如: Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。任何学生都可以回答这个问题。You may take any of them. 这些东西这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。你随便拿哪个都行。any有时也可用于条件句中。有时也可用于条件句中。如如: If you have any time, please come to the party. 如果你有时间如果你有时间,请来参加聚会。请来参加聚会。第44页

18、/共60页 There is beautiful flower . There are beautiful flowers . There are not beautiful flowers .someanya第45页/共60页 There is a tree . There is a dog near the tree . 肯There are leaves on the ground . 否There are not leaves on the ground . 疑Are there leaves on the ground ?someanyany第46页/共60页A: Have you

19、_ cakes？ If you have _ ,please give me _.B: Sorry，I havent _ cakes left anyanyanysomeA: Have you _ cakes？B: Yes，I have _ cakes left . No，I havent _ cakes left someanyany第47页/共60页 Would you like tea ? Mum, could you give me money ? You may take of them . You can get the book at of the bookstores . so

20、mesome anyany第48页/共60页主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语例如：My father bought me a new bike.He gave me an apple.一 直接宾语和间接宾语第49页/共60页1)及物动词之后跟有双宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物。指人的为间接宾语，指物的为直接宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前(即人在前)，直接宾语在后（即物在后）。如果要把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾语前需加介词to或for。例如：第50页/共60页Please pass him a cup of tea.= 间接宾语 直接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语Show me your ne

21、w book, please. = 间接宾语 直接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语 My mother bought me a bike. = 间接宾语 直接宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语Please pass a cup of tea to him.Please show your new book to me.My mother bought a bike for me.第51页/共60页2)把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，间接宾前有时加介词to,有时加介词for,这主要取决于谓语动词。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为某人。 一般在动词bring, pa

22、ss, give, tell,send,lend, show等之后加to。在动词cook, buy, make ,sing等之后加for。例如：Would you lend me your pen, please? =Would you lend your pen to me, please?My father is making me a bookcase. = My father is making a bookcase for me.第52页/共60页一 改写下列句子。1.Please give me a cup of tea.2.Show that picture to me.3.Ta

23、ke her those flowers.4.Send the letter to Tom.5.My mother is cooking us a meal.Please give a cup of tea to me.Show me that picture.Take those flowers to her.Send Tom the letter.My mother is cooking a meal for us.第53页/共60页6.Sing him a song,please.7.Pass them these photos.8.Our teacher is telling us a story.9.Buy me a new computer,please.10.Sarah,bring me that cup.Sing a song for him.Pass these photos to them.Our teacher is telling a story to us.Buy a new computer for me,please.Sarah,bring that cup to me.第54页/共60页1.Give me a cup.2.Pass me a bottle.3.Show me a box.4. Tell me