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1、Vocabulary ReviewThunder is coming!12021/7/2322021/7/23Customs officer: Are you Swedish?Girls: No, we are not. We are Danish.Customs officer: Are your friends Danish, too?Girls: No, they arent. they are Norwegian.Customs officer: Your passports, please.Girls: Here they are.Customs officer: Are these

2、 your cases?Girls: No, they arent. our cases are brown. Here they are.Customs officer: Are you tourists?Girls: Yes, we are.Customs officer: Are your friends tourists too?Girls: Yes, they are.Customs officer: Thats fine.Girls: Thank you very much.32021/7/23Lesson 17-18How do you do? 42021/7/23Whats y

3、our name?Whats your qq number?Whats your job?52021/7/23What are their jobs?62021/7/23Game Time72021/7/23engineersmechanicshairdressersairhostessessales reps82021/7/23Listen to the Audio.92021/7/23employeehard-working雇员勤奋的sales rep推销员102021/7/23office办公室assistant助手112021/7/23employeehard-workingsales

4、 repassistant122021/7/23 sales repemployeehard-workingDutchman office Russian assistant根据英语说汉语根据英语说汉语132021/7/23 推销员推销员雇员雇员勤奋的勤奋的护照护照男人男人办公室办公室挪威人挪威人助手助手根据汉语说出英根据汉语说出英语语142021/7/23employeeemployeremploy 雇佣一个动词后有ee是被这个动作影响的人一个动词后有er是做出动作的人152021/7/23train n.火车v.训练被训练的人 trainee 训练者trainer 考试examine主考者

5、examiner应试者;examinee162021/7/23interview采访interviewee被访问者interviewer访问者172021/7/23一位雇员an employee两位雇员two employees忙碌的雇员a busy employeea lazy employee懒惰的雇员我们的雇员们our employees雇员employee182021/7/23一位勤奋的雇员a hard-working employee一位勤奋的推销员a hard-working sales repa hard-working assistant一位勤奋的助手一位勤奋的办公室助手a h

6、ard-working office assistanthard-working 勤奋的我是很勤奋的Im very hard-working.This sales rep is very hard-working.这个推销员很勤奋192021/7/23sales rep 复数:复数:推销员推销员sales rep sales n.销售rep =representative n. 代表女推销员sales girlsales woman202021/7/23man男人这个男人this man那个男人that man这个勤奋的男人this hard-working man.212021/7/23wo

7、man女人这个女人this woman那个女人that woman这个勤奋的女人this hard-working woman.222021/7/231. 直接在词尾加直接在词尾加-s变变复数形式。复数形式。2. 以以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词,等结尾的名词, 在词尾加在词尾加-es变变复数形式。复数形式。3. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,应改结尾的名词,应改y为为i,再加,再加-es。以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式构成复数形式 。4. 以以f或或fe结尾的名词,先将结尾的名词,先将f或或fe变成变成v,再加,

8、再加-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。5. 以以o结尾的名词,无生命的加结尾的名词,无生命的加-s, 有生命的加有生命的加-es构成复数形式。构成复数形式。 加加-es的名词有的名词有:Negro, hero, potato, tomato,mango232021/7/23manmans?242021/7/23252021/7/23tooth单数teeth复数262021/7/23footh单数feeth复数272021/7/23goose单数feeth复数282021/7/23变单词内部的元音字母变单词内部的元音字母a eman men woman womenoo eetooth-teeth

9、 foot - feet goose-geese292021/7/23sheepsheep302021/7/23deerdeer312021/7/23fishfish322021/7/23单复同形单复同形deer deersheep sheepfish fish332021/7/23fish:When they are the same, we can say one fishtwo fishthree fishWhen they are different, we can say one fishtwo fishes three fishesWhen we want to eat them,

10、 we can just say fish342021/7/23需要死记硬背的!需要死记硬背的!mousemice352021/7/23 child children ren 人362021/7/23表示国人的复数表示国人的复数中国人、日本人单复数同形中国人、日本人单复数同形ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese372021/7/23英国人和法国人如下变:英国人和法国人如下变:EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmen382021/7/23其余国家在单词后直接加其余国家在单词后直接加SAmericanAmericansGermanGer

11、mans392021/7/23 常见的不规则名词复数:常见的不规则名词复数:改变内部元音字母 man men 男人 womanwomen 女人 goose geese 鹅 foot feet 脚 toothteeth 牙齿单复同形 sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿fish-fish 鱼 死记硬背 mousemice 老鼠 childchildren 孩子 402021/7/23 常见的不规则名词复数:常见的不规则名词复数: 国人复数国人复数 中日不变英法变 ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchman

12、-Frenchmen AmericanAmericans GermanGermans其他一律加S412021/7/23将文中表示人名的单词画出将文中表示人名的单词画出并在相对应的单词下面写上中文并在相对应的单词下面写上中文422021/7/23Mr. Jackson: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards.Mr. Richards:Thank you, Mr. Jackson.Mr. Jackson: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.Mr. Richards: How do you do

13、?祈使句。类似的句子有:祈使句。类似的句子有:Come upstairs and see it.句中的句中的and表目的。表目的。How do you do?您好您好(用(用于于正式场合正式场合第一次见面)第一次见面)回答:回答:How do you do?非正式场合非正式场合第一次见面:第一次见面:Nice to meet you.432021/7/23Mr. Richards: Those women are very hard-working. wmn What are their jobs?Mr. Jackson: Theyre keyboard operators.Mr. Jacks

14、on: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.Mr. Richards: How do you do?Those women are very hard-working.那些姑娘很勤快。(复数句)那些姑娘很勤快。(复数句)That woman is very hard-working.那个姑娘很勤快。(单数句)那个姑娘很勤快。(单数句)What are their jobs?她们是做什么工作的?她们是做什么工作的?What is her job?她是做什么工作的?她是做什么工作的?their ee 他们的,她们的,它们的他们的,她们的,

15、它们的442021/7/23Mr. Richards:They arent very busy! What are their jobs?Mr. Jackson: Theyre sales reps. Theyre very lazy.Mr. Richards:Who is this young man? Mr. Jackson:This is Jim. He is our office assistant.who引导的疑问句通常用来询引导的疑问句通常用来询问问人人的姓名和身份的姓名和身份 。452021/7/23Comemeet462021/7/23Thisthis472021/7/23Ho

16、ware482021/7/23jobsoperators492021/7/23Thisthis502021/7/23Howarent512021/7/23jobsTheyreTheyre522021/7/23Who This 532021/7/23How do you do?Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs?This is Nicola Grey and this is Claire Taylor.Theyre keyboard operators.句子排序句子排序542021/7/23组词成句组词成句womenvery

17、arethosehard-workingoperators arearetheirwhattheyjobskeyboard552021/7/23句子排序句子排序How do you do?They arent very busy!What are their jobs?This is Michael Baker and this is Jeremy Short.Theyre very lazy.Theyre sales reps.562021/7/23组词成句组词成句theynotarejobstheirarewhatveryarearerepstheytheysalesbusyverybus

18、y572021/7/23This is Tom.Hes our office assistant.Who is this young man? 582021/7/23组词成句组词成句thismanisofficeisheourisJimthisassistantwhoyoung592021/7/23MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards. MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson. MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? Those women are very hard-working. What are their jobs? MR. JACKSON: Theyre keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short. MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? They arent very b

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