现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题含答案

1、一、时态讲解：现在完成时(2)用法：1) 现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该 动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I ' m sure we ' ve met befOre.定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到了。2) 表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for -, since yet等。如：I haven ' t heard from h

2、er these day这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven ' t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：a) since和for的区别since 后接时间点，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久"，如ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 和

3、for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives i

4、n those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for

5、2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2) have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别：表示 曾到过某地"要用 "have (has) been 表” 示 巴经去某地"要用 "have (has) gon&am

6、p;徵比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了 ？(人不在)They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)3) 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, ofte

7、n, before, lately, recently,once, twice, ever, never 等连用。 例如:She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven ' t read it ye俄:还没读过这个。I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan'affl 从未去过延安。I hav

8、en't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where ' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher' s office.5. I(work

9、) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(rea

10、d) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10

11、. have, found 11. is 12.were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.C. arrivedB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.D.beenD.never beenD. thatD. will meet1. How long have you here?A. comeB. got2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2C. when I was 2.3. Jane has to BeiJi

12、ng. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. went4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. metB. have met C. had met6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havin

13、g7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friendssince we werevery young.A. have madeB. havebecome C.have been8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC.have beenD.have, hadD. have turnedD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainia

14、o Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went toD. will go to10. -you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.（改为否定句）I been to Macau before.2. He hasn ' t come to schobe cause, he was . ill.（就划线部分提问）he

15、 come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改写）I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句）We English three years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）（动词填

16、空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1）I have been there for two days.you?2）My father has lived here since 2000.your father?3）He left here yesterday.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived

17、here 3. When did, leave here4. When did, buyUse never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sincd' to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? "" No

18、, I have seen it."5. " Has the bus left?”" Yes, it has left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案2.two years ago4.19996.4 o ' clock8.an hour ago二、用 since和for填空I. two years3.last month5. yesterday74 hours9. we were children10.lun

19、ch timeII. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ' ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It ' s atsmyears she left the city.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to

20、 及 go 的各种形式填空。七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfinished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. " Have you seen the film? ”" No, I have seen it.5. " Has the bus left?”" Yes,

21、 it has left.”八.用适当的时态填空：I. She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you

22、thirsty? -No I ust(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?II. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.

23、现在完成时练习题1.All the furniture in the building to the company not to his own.A. is belongedB belongsC. belongD are belonged2. When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I allexcept a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB spoke, have forgottenC had spoken, had forgottenD had spoken, have

24、forgotten3. We would have walked to the station. It was so near.Yes, a taxi at all necessary.A wasn ' t B hadn ' t been C wouldn ' t be D won ' t be4. I don ' t really work here. I until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will ju

25、st help out5. He his leg when he in a football match.A broke, playedB was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, played6. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA will arriveB arrivesC is going to arriveD is arriving7. As she newspaper, Granny asleep.A

26、 read, was fallingB was reading, fellC was reading , was fallingD read, fall8. -Do you like the material?-Yes, it very soft.A is feelingB felt C feelsD is felt9. -Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A never think, are goingB never thought, wer

27、e goingC didn ' t think , were goingD hadn ' thought , were going10. - You ' ve agreed to go, so why aren' t you getting ready?But I that you us to start at once.A don ' t realize, wantB don ' t realize, wantedC haven ' t realized, wantD didn ' t realize, wanted11. Th

28、e house is dirty. We it for weeks.A didn ' t clean B hadn ' t cleaned C don ' t clean D haven ' t cleaned12. the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I ' ve been told B I ' ve told C I ' m told D I told13. -I ' m sorry to keep you waitin

29、g.-Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be14. You don ' t need to describe her. I her several times.15. The cost of livingA. had metB have metC metD meetby ten percent before the government took anyaction.A was goingB went upC had gone upD has gone up16. By

30、the time new pupilenough courage to raise his hand , the bellfor the end of the lessonA had gathered ; was already ringingB was gathering ; had already rungC gathered ; already rangA was planningC had been planningD have been planningD would gather ; would already haverung17. Did you go to Beijing f

31、or vacation ?to go , but I got sick at the last minute.B have planned18. When will they leave ?Theyvery soon .A do leaveB are leavingC have leftD leave19. Was he studying for an exam ?Yes , he'sit next week.A doingB to takeC makingD to give20. Are there going to be many people at your party toda

32、y ?We hope thatA there will beB there are goingC there areD there going to be21. She must have arrived there last night ,she ?A didn'tB haven'tC needn'tD mustn't22.the letter , I ran out of the room to the post office.A Since I have finished writingB No sooner than I had finished wri

33、tingC As soon as I finished writingD After I have finished23. Twelve inchesone foot.A will makeC makesD make24. I going to London next month.A have thought ofB shall think ofC am thinking ofD will thinkof25. He English for six years by the time he takes his examination.A has studied B studied C will

34、 have been studyingD had been studying26. By this time next year he from this college.A is graduatingB will have graduatedC should be graduationD will be graduation27. the school when the bell rang.A I hardly had reachedB Hardly had I reachedC I hardly reachedD Hardly did I reach28. He promised us t

35、hat he early but he yet.A would be; hasn't arrivedB is ; hasn't been arrivingC should be ; isn't arrivingD will be ; hadn't arrived29. The teacher told the pupils that the earth round.A isB wouldC wasD were30. The moment they met , they knew that.A they would have friendlinessB they

36、would be friendsC friendship they would haveD friendship would happen31. We the problem for quite some time , but we anyconclusion yet.A had discussed ; haven't reachedB discussed ; haven't reachedC have discussed ; haven't been reachingD have been discussing ,haven'treached32. It wa

37、sn't until two o'clock that I to sleep.A would goB wentC was goingD had gone33. Where my book ? I can't see it anywhere.I it on this table . But now it's gone .A were you putting ; have putB had you put ; was puttingC have you put ; putD did you put ; have put34. Perhaps it will be a

38、 long time from abroad.A that Tom comes backB before Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD when Tom comes back35. If the film is our school , we'll go and see it .A is to be shownB was shownC is shownD will be shown36. How on with your English these days .Not bad.A have you been gettingB are

39、you gettingC did you getD have you got37. What when I phoned you this morning?1 my homework and was starting to take a boat.A are you doing , have just finishedB were you doing , had just finishedC had you done , just finishedD did you do , just finished38. I such an interesting book before.A was never readingB will never readC had never readD have never r