初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习备课讲稿

1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语To learn English well is not easy.或It is not easy to learn Englishwell.2）作表My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5）作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语 He

2、 stopped to have a look.否定形式： not + to +动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如： (1) He doesn t know how to use the machine.(不定式作宾语 )(2) How to use the machine is a question.(不定式作主语 )(3) The question is when to go there.( 不定式作表语 )3、省 to 的动词不定式1）使役动词let, have, make ：2）感官动词see

3、, watch, look at, notice, hear,listen to, smell, feel, find等后作宾补，省略to 。3）would rather ，had better +do4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too to ：太 而不能 He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do ：足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not + 动词原形 "表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do:表示目的 Go in

4、 quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的 -ing 形式：1动词的 -ing 形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3） 动名词作宾语She can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish,mind, practice,begood at, do well in, can't h

5、elp(禁不住 ), keep on, feel like, look forward to,enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的 -ing 形式用作现在分词：-ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中： see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice,例如： 1）There we found him watching TV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。2）I heard someone knocking at the

6、door.我听见有人在敲门。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get4. - Look! The lights in

7、the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _.A. turning them offB. turn them off C. to turn them offD. havingturned them off5. He didn t feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going6. You d better _ at home all the time. It s bad for your health.A. don t st

8、ayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on_ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD.coming; climbing8. Isthereanytime _ tothe museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the wind

9、ows _the wind from_the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped;blow10.We should do as much as we can _ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved11.What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect12.I

10、think it kind _.A. of him to help meB. for him to help meC. that he help meD. of himhelping me13.It s too hot today. Why not _ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off14.Boys, don t forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close15.Wo

11、uld you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to make D. not make16.- Would you please try _ late again?- Sorry, I won t be lateagain.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be只供学习与交流此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除17.Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.A. to eatB. eatin

12、gC. ateD. eatsA. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell34.I saw him _ into the small store.18.We can t help crying after _ the sad news.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has goneA. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear35.He raised( 提高 ) his voice （嗓音） to make everybody in the room _19.- Would you mind _ for a few minut

13、es?- No, not at all.him clearly.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waitingA. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard20.I find _ him all about it.36.I didn t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ myA. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. itsister at home.necessary to tell

14、A. to look atB. to look forC. looking after D.to take care of21.It s veryceni_ you to _ me about it.37.Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他们自己的）A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tellA. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six o clock every day38.

15、The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringingA. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take23.- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show39.When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle.me _ it?A. lendingB. lent

16、C. to lendD. in lendingA. how can I use B. what can I usC. how to useD. what to40.I don't like_ people _about their neighbours.useA. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing,24. Tell the boy _ out of the window.talkedA. not to lookB. to not lookC. don t look D. not look25.Di

17、d you hear her _ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang26.How long does it take you _ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do27.Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to tu

18、rning off28.Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take partin29.The room isn t big enough _ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds30.You d better not spend moretime _ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays3

19、1.It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give32.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. playsbasketball33.I have caught a cold and I don t feel like _ anything.B 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1.Li Lei is aski

20、ng his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name.2.- Hi! Li Hong. I didn t see youpatrtyhe.- Oh, I was busy _(get) ready for the coming exams.3.It s too cold. Let s make a fire _ourselves(warm) up.4. The girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You don t need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?7. I found the door _(close) when I got home.8. When they