初中反义疑问句讲解及习题

1、反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答。回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用 No加上反问句的倒装否定句。Eg:1.You were moved by your students, werentyou?情况属实： Yes, I were. 情况不属实： No, I werent.2. He didntgo to work by bike yesterda

2、y, didnthe?是，他没骑： No, he didnt, 不，他骑了： Yes, he did.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？如： You cantdo it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, arent they?三当陈述句中含有be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, were助动词有： do, does, did, have（用在完成时） ,

3、has（用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldEg： She is a lovely girl, isntshe?He will go home, wonthe?She doesnt like to eat popcorn,does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？Baby wontsleep early, willit? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesnthe?(不能用 hasnthe?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？e

4、verybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?)他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词是单三形式, 就用 does,若动词为原形，就用 do, 动词为过去式，则用did.Eg：You cleaned your house last week, didnt you?They look so happy today, dont they?五 反 意 疑 问 句 的 陈 述 部 分 带 有little, few, never, hardly, sel

5、dom ，nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时， 问句部分用肯定式。 如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesntshe?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?)六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 Arent I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, arentI?七 . 陈述部分为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用 it 。Eg： So

6、mething is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?八陈述部分主语为不定代词为somebody(someone),anybody(anyon e), nobody (no one),he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。Eg：Someone has taken the seat, hasnthe?有人已经坐了位置， 是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, haventthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗

7、？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为 let s引导，反问句用shall we?Eg：Letsgo home together, shall we?2）若为 let us 引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, Eg： Let us stop to rest, will you?让我们停下休息，好吗？Dontmake any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用 will you 或 wontyou 都行， Eg: Do sit down, wontyou?/ will you?You feed the bird today, will y

8、ou?今天你喂鸟，是吗？Please open the window, will you? (wontyou?) 打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。Eg：There are two cakes on the plate, arentthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnthere?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？一、 典型例题（）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water

9、, _?A. shall weB. will youC. won t youD. do you（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it（）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（）4.-This bus is always late, _?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB.

10、isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（）5.-Youre new here, _?-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren t you（）6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasn'tB.

11、hasC. isD. isn't（）8.They have to work at once,_ they?A. haveB. haven'tC. do D. don't（）9. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't（）10. Let's take a short rest, _?A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the a

12、ccident,_ they?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did（）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't（）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?-_. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she

13、isn't.D. Yes, she isn't（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he二、 课后练习（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A. doesn t heB. didn t he C.did h

14、eD. does he（）2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（）3 Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema ， _?Ahasn t heB has heCisn t heD is he（）4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very we

15、ll.A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; NoB. hasn t he; YesC. isn t he; YesD. hasn t he; No（）6.She doesnt like geography， _A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesn t C. No， she does（）7. Hes flown t

16、o Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（）8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don t youC. will youD. shall we（）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there?-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _

17、?A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven（）11. I don think she has gone to Beijing, _?A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do I t youD. wonD. don t you t I（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after sup