八年级上册(仁爱版英语)重点归纳

1、八年级上册（仁爱版英语）重点归纳Unit 1Topic 1重点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win(过去式 )won( 名词 )winner3.ski(现在分词 )skiing4.famous(比较级 )more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach 6.leave(过去式 )left7.popular(最高级 )most popular8.healthy(同义词 )fit( 名词 )health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. betweenand在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. p

2、refer doing sth.更喜欢做某事6. plan to do sth.计划做某事8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足12. leave for动身去13. the day after tomorrow后天16. play baseball打棒球17. at least至少18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit ,ke

3、ep healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型25. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么 ?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?28. She sp

4、ends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 .29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动 ?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often 等连用 .see sb. doing

5、 sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 . 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 .32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列

6、”“和某人在一起” join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “ 参加 /出席某个活动”如 : Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Gr

7、eat Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home ( 因为 here,there, home 是副词 所以不用加介词 )34. leave 离开leave for 动身去 /离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本 .35. a few “几个

8、;一些” 修饰可数名36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久 (时间 )”; 提问时间段 .how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次”;提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often

9、does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj使.某物 (某人 )在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj保.持某物 (某人 )在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep y

10、our heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构 : 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates thisSunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：

11、Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实， 常与表将来的时间状语如 :tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。 will not = won t; 缩略形式为 ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-I m sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。

12、我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。 c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit yo

13、u tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I m coming. 我就来。He is

14、leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2一、重点词语 :词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softlyquiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrilyeasy easily(2)过去式：fall fellbreak broke lose lostthrow threw feel felt(3) 1.ill ( 同义词 )sick ( 名词 )illness2.start(同义词 )begin3.far( 反义词 )near

15、4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking5.careless(反义词 )careful 6.important(比较级 ) moreimportant7.Russia(公 民 )Russian8.enjoy( 现 在 分 词 )enjoying9.invent( 名 词 )invention;inventor10.indoor( 反 义 词 )outdoor11.century( 复数)centuries 12.coach(复数 )coaches13.feel (名词 )feeling 14.tiring( 近义词 )tired(二) 词组 :have a soccer game进行一场足球

16、赛fall ill病倒了right away = at once立刻 ;马上miss a good chance错过一个好机会shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻do ones best尽某人的力be sure to do sth.确定做某事be angry with sb生某人的气with ones help在某人的帮助下turn on 打开 turn off关闭I turned on the TV / light.我打开电视 /灯。turn up/down调高 /低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute一分钟后；马上take a seat就

17、坐enjoy doing sth.喜爱 /欢做某事as well也 He is a student as well. = He is also a student.= He is astudent, toothrowinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规则more and more people越来越多的人feel tired感到疲劳instead of替代ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up增进;增强二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Cou

18、ld you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me?你教我好吗？You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you让.我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad

19、weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你.能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill与 sick 都表示 “生病的” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语ill/sick.那个男人病了 . (作表语 )He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . (作定语 ).如: The man ismind doing 介意干什么事。Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “ (不)做某事介意 /好吗 ?”如: Would y

20、ou mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗 ?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意吗 ?3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一” , 主语是 one,表单数 .如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过 ,思念 ,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车 .He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲 .My God! I missed(

21、=lost) my key. 天啊 ! 我把钥匙弄丢了 .5.be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 .I m sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tiredadj