八下英语单元笔记

1、Unit 1 What s the matter？重点短语、句式1. have a fever 发烧27. to one s surprise使 . 某人惊讶 /出乎某人意料的53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事2. have a cough 咳嗽28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于；幸亏54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3. have a cold 受凉 ; 感冒29. in time 及时55.(go to) see a doctor（去）看病4. have a headache 头痛30. save a life 挽救生命56.need to

2、do sth. 需要做某事5. have a toothache 牙疼31. get into trouble 造成（陷入）麻烦57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事6. have a stomachache 胃疼32. right away 立刻；马上agree with sb.同意某人（观点或看法）7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛33. because of 由于58.take breaks 休息8. have a sore back 背疼34. get out of 离开 ;从 出萍59. wait for 等待9. talk too much说得太多35.

3、 hurt oneself 受伤60. think about考虑10. drink enough water 喝足够的水36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎61. cut off 切除11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶37. fall down摔倒62. be interest in 对 感兴趣。12. see a dentist 看牙医38. feel sick感到恶心63. the same as和 一样 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血64. away from远离 14. t

4、ake one s temperature量体温40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖65. see sb. do sth看.见某人做某事过程15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰see sb. doing sth看.见某人正在做某事16. feel very hot 感到很热42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难66. be good for 对 .有好处17. sound like 听起来像43. mountain climbing 登山运动67. at least

5、 至少18. all weekend整个周末44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事68. in front of在 前面19. in the same way 以同样的方式45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽69. used to +v.过去常常20. go to a doctor 看医生46. so that 以便 .；目的是 * be used to+ V.ing 或 n. 习惯于21. go along 沿着 走47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 *look forward to + V.ing盼望做某事22. on the side of

6、the road 在马路边48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理*pay attention to + V.ing专心作某事23. shout for help 大声呼救49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮70. Whats the matter?24. without th inking twice 没有多想50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事What s the matter with you?25. get off 下车51. make decisions 做出决定= What s the trouble ithw

7、you?26. have a heart problem 有心脏病52. take risks 冒险= What s wrong with you?一、重点短语Unit 2I llhelp to clean up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日put away收起来、放好26. set up 建立 ;设立2. an old peoples home 养老院put out 熄灭27. disabled people 残疾人3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难put on 穿上28. make a difference 影响 ; 有作用4.

8、 used to 曾经 过去常常put down放下29. be able to 能够5. care for 关心 ;照顾put in 提出，放入，插入30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目6. the look of joy 快乐的表情17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给31.such as 比如（多个名词或短语例子）7. at the age of 在.岁时18. call up 打电话 ;召集for example 比如（一个例句）8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净19. be satisfaction with sb.对某人感到

9、满意32.at once 立刻，马上 =right away9. cheer up (使 )变得更高兴 ;振奋20. look up 查阅（字典资料中）33.live alone 独自居住10. give out 分发 ;散发21. raise money 筹钱 ;募捐34.feel lonely 感到寂寞11. come up with 想出；提出22. take after 与 .相像 ;像35.decide to do sth. 决定做某事12. make a plan 制订计划23. give away 赠送 ; 捐赠e true 成为现实；实现13. make some notice

10、s 做些公告牌give up 放弃37.at the same time 同时14. try out 试用 ;试行give sb. sth.给某人某物。38. work out 可以解决 ,作出 ,15. work for 为 工作；为 .效力=give sth. to sb.39. run out (of sth.)用完 ;耗尽某物16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴24. fix up修理 ;修补 ;解决40.thanks (thank you) for doing 感谢某人做某事put off 推迟 ;延迟25. be similar to 与 相似二、重点句式1. take (g

11、ood) care of 照顾、保管。主要指照顾照料好物品和动物等方面的照顾。 look after (well)照顾、保管。主要指对人在生活方面的照顾和料理。care for :照顾2、 for example 例如：举 “一个 ”句子为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 比如：举 “几个 ”名词或名词短语的例子，但不是全部，可和and so on连用，可分开使用like 表示列举，可和such as互换。3、hope :可以实现的希望句式： hope to do例： We hope to see you again. hope that+从句例： I hope

12、 you can help me with my maths.such as； hope for + n.例： I hope for success .注意： hope不能直接接宾语。例：hope sb. to do(错误 ) wish 难以实现的希望或表示良好的祝愿（不能用 hope表祝愿）句式： wish (sb.) to doI wish you to be happy wish sb./sth. +n. I wish you successI wish you a pleasant journey . wish that +从句I wish I could fly like a bir

13、d.一、重点短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 take out 取出take up 占用take away 带走take off 起飞10.foldyour/the cl

14、othes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work二、重点词法 either两:者中的任何一个。做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Either boy can swim，两个男孩中有一个会游泳either or 或者.或者连接主语时有就近原则Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了either of 谓单：Either of us is

15、a student我们两个是学生用在否定句中和意思与 neither -nor-一样 neither 两者都不做修饰时主语名词用单数。谓单Neither boy likes eggs这两个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。放学 /下班回家17.throw down 扔下、抛弃18.throw away 扔掉、浪费19.throw sth. to sb. 向某人扔某物e over 过来21.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22.go out for a walk 出去散步23. as a result 结果、因此 24.all the time 一直 ;总是25.all day/evenin

16、g 整曰 /夜26.do housework 做家务27.shout back 大声回应28.walk away 走开29.share the housework 分担家务30.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家31.in surprise 惊讶地32.get something to drink拿点喝的东西33.watch one show 观看一个节目34.hang out 闲逛 neither nor既不也不，两者的都不，连接主语时有就近原则：Neither you nor me am a doctor 你和我都不是医生。 neither of +谓单Neither of

17、 my parents has been to Beijing 我父母两人都没去过北京三者或三者以上：都 -都不（ all-none）all作主语看作复数； all of the n.不(可数) 看作三单none of the n复.(数) 单复数均可 none of the n不.(可数) 单数1. All the students are very happy.2. None of the studentsis/are very happy.3. None of the news is good.35.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人36.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿37

18、.hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事38.do chores 做杂务39.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.go to the store去商店42.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会43.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事44.enough stress足够的压力45.awaste of time浪费时间46.in order to为了 ;目的是 .47.get good grades取得好成绩48.mind (not) doing sth. ( 不)介意

19、做某事49.depend on依赖 ;依靠50.develop children s independence发展孩子的独立性51.look after/take care of 照顾；照看 both and两者都. both of 两者都61. Its adj for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是 adj.62.pay、 spend、take、cost区别： pay花钱；主语人，与 for搭配句式： sb. pays some money for sth.I paid 800 yuan for the bike this morning. spend 花时间、花钱；主语

20、人。与on (in) 搭配句式：sb. spend(s) some money on sthsb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth. I spent two hours on this mathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时. They spent two years (in) building thisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间 take 花时间52.do one spart in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事53.borrow 主语人借进。borrow sth. from sb.从某人借某物 lend 主语人借出len

21、d sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人54.provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。55.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物56.pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb递.给某人某物57.give sb. sth.give sth. to sb. 给某人某物58.fall ill生病59.be badly ill 病的很严重60.either，neither all 和none、both句式： It takes sb.时间to do sth.It took them three y

22、ears to build this road他.们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 sth. takes sb. some time .Repairing this car took him the wholeafternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 cost 花钱、主语多是事或物。句式： sth. costs sb. + some moneyA new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱*63. Would /could you please +v.ask/ tell sb. (not )to do sth.让（告诉）某人不要做某事例：Woul

23、d you pleaseaskthe childrennot to playwith the snake?Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?重点短语、句式1. have free time有空闲时间17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决42. cut out删除2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事18. get on （well ） with43.be good at=do well in 擅长3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛和睦相处；关系良好44.be good for 对 有益4. aft

24、er-school classes课外活动课19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架45.talk about 谈论5. get into a fight with sb.20. hang over笼罩46.on the phone通电话与某人吵架 /打架21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事47.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事6. until midnight 直到半夜22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事48.get off 下车7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈23. so that以便get over

25、 克服8. too many太多，修饰名词可数24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事get away 离开He's got too many questions to ask you他有很多问题要25. all the time一直49.in order to+v.目的是 问你。26. in future 今后so that+从句为了 too much太多，修饰名词不可数27. make sb. angry使某人生气50.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事We both have too much work to do28. worry a

26、bout sth. 担心某事51.learn to do sth. 学做某事我们俩都有很多工作要做29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业52.a member of 中的一员much too 太 .修饰原级形容词或副词30. be oneself 做自己53.enough +n. (放在名词前做形容词 )You're walking much too fast Slow down 你走得太快31. family membersenough to do sth 足够做某事了，慢点。32. spend time alone独自消磨时光We have enough ti

27、me to finish the work. 我们有足够的9. study too much学得过多33. give sb. pressure给某人施压时间来完成这项工作。10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 adj./adv.+ enough（放在形容词副词后做副词）11. write sb. a letter给某人写信35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争The book is easy enough for you to read. 这本书很简单，12. call sb. up打电话给某人36.

28、free time activities 业余活动你们可以看懂13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶37. get better grades取得更好的成绩enough 放在谓语动词之后，且后面没有名词时，它14. look through 翻看、浏览38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点作为名词词性。look up 查阅39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧I have had enough. Thank you very much.15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气40. practice sports体育训练54.not un

29、til16. a big deal重要的事41. cause stress造成压力lain about 抱怨Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信 ;确认18. the Animal Helpline动物保护热线2. beat against. 拍打 19. walk by 走路经过3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着20. make one s way to在.某?.人去 的路上4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21. hear the news 听到这个消息5. wak

30、e up 醒来22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件6. in a mess 一团糟23., for example 例如7. break. . apart 使 分离24., be killed 被杀害8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候25., over 50 5 0多 (岁）9. at the time of 当.时候26. a school pupil 一个小学生10. go off (闹钟 )发出响声27. on the radio 通过广播11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡28., in sile

31、nce 沉默 ;无声12. miss the bus 错过公交车29., more recently 最近地 ;新近13. pick up 接电话30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心14. bring. together 使 靠拢31., take down 拆除 ;摧毁15. in the area 在这个地区32., have meaning to 对 有意义16. miss the event 错过这个事件33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事17. by the side of the road 在路边34., at first 首先

32、 ;最初35. Against是介词，必须与（系）动词连用反对靠着撞击：36. in the tree不是树上本有的 .鸟 on the tree 树上本有的 .如果实花37. sth happened to sb某.人发生了某事38. while ： “在, 同时 ”“在, 期间 ”。表示一段时间。引导的时间状语 从句用过去进行时 ，主句也要用过去进行时。as：“正当 , 时候 ”、“随着 , ”,具体的时间点和一段时间均可表示。主句和从句均可用进行时， 也可一个用进行时， 一个用一般时或者都用一般时。When:时间泛指。均可代替 as、 while.39.not anywhere=nowh

33、ere40.want to do sth.想要做某事。41.send sb./sth. to 把某人 /某物送到 二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While

34、 Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事13. instead of 代替 ;反而26. go to sleep 去睡觉2. as soon as . 一 就 .14. turn . . into 变成27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地3. once upon a time 从前15. get

35、 married 结婚28. get lost 迷路4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事16. the main character 主要人物；主人公29. change one s改plan变计划如此 以至于 *17. at other times 在另外一些时候30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生18. be able to 能 ;会31. in the moonlight 在月光下6.try to do sth. 试图做某事19. come out (书、电影等 )出版32. find one

36、s way home找到某人回家的路7. the journey to sp. .之旅20. become interested in. ? ?对 感兴趣33. the next day 第二天8. tell the/a story 讲故事21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地9. put on 穿上22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事10. a little b it有点儿23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事24. leav

37、e sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事12. give up 放弃25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 / 计划做某事二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seemadj. to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move-amountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This i

38、s because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Becau

39、se they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . util十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与 一样大12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

40、2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一13. take in air 呼吸空气24. walk into sb. 撞到某人3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人25. fall over 摔倒4. as far as I know 据我所知15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险26. take care of 照顾 ;照料5. man-made objects 人造物体16. give up doing sth. 放弃做

41、某事27. every two years ?每两年6. part of. . 的组成部分17. achieve one s dream实现某人的梦想28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量29. endangered animals 濒危动物8. in the world 在世界上19. reach the top 到达顶峰30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山20.

42、even though 虽然 ;尽管31. be in danger 处于危险之中10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中21. at birth 在出生的时候32. the importance of saving these animals11. run along 跨越 22. be awake 醒着拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

43、2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How

44、high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although.，“Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you

45、 readreasureT Island yet?一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页14. not long after that 不久之后28. the southern states of America2. the back of the book 书的背面15. run towards sp. 跑向某地美国的南部地区3. hurry up 赶快 ;匆忙16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事29. belong to 属于4. in two weeks 在两周之内17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记30. b

46、e kind to each other 善待彼此5. go out to sea 出海18. read the newspaper 看报31. trust one another 互相信任6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿19. science fiction 科幻小说32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容20. can ait wto do sth. 迫不及待地做某事33. have been to sp. 去过某地8. finish doing sth. 做完某事21.

47、a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法34. do some research on sth. 对 做研究9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来22. number of people 人数35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事23. used to do sth. (过去 )常常做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables种水果和蔬菜24. study abroad 在国外学习37. the first

48、 line in the song歌曲的第一行12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事38. enjoy success in享受 的成功13. the marks of another man s feet26. come to realize 开始意识到39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候另一个人的脚印27. ever since then 自从那时起二、重点句型1. Have you . yet? Have you read L ittle Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes， I have

49、. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。 / 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i ts fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. . . . came to realize how m uch.She

50、 came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语1.at night 在夜晚16.learn about sth.解有关。的情况32.three quarters 四分之三2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环17.on the weekend 在周末33.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家境中18.camp in

51、 the mountains 在大山里露营34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难3.all year round 一年到头 ;终年19.put up a tent 搭帐篷35.during the daytime 在白天4.be far from 离 远20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式36.a couple of times 好几次5.in the dark 在黑暗中21.different kinds of 各种各样的37.right now 现在；目前6.in the past 在过去22.development of toilets 厕所的发展38.an amusement park with a special theme7.have been to sp.去过某地23.social groups 社会团体39.一个有特别的主题的游乐园8.science museum科学博物馆24.the tea art performances茶艺表演40.walk around