一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时知识点总结

1、般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时知识总结一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，女口often, usually, always, sometimes, n ever, seldom, every week/day/year/m on th.,once a week, on Sun da y等。动词用原形。当主语为第三人称单数时（he, she, it一个人名），动词变为三单形式冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be动词主语 +am/is/are+其它I am a boy.主语+am/is/arenot+其它 I amnot a boy.Am/is/are+

2、主语 + 其它Are you a boy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.疑问词（where/what/ when/who/why/how）+am/is/are+主语+其它Where are you?行为动词第一人 称1、第 二人称you、复数主语+动词原形（+其它）。We playbasketball afterschool everyday.主语 + dont +动词原形（+其它）。we donplay basketballafter schooleveryday.Do +主语+动词原 形+其它？Do you playbasketball after schooleveryd

3、ay? Yes, we do./ No, we dont.疑问词+ do +主语+动词 原形+其它？What do you do afterschool everyday?第三人 称单数主语+动词三单 式（+其它）。He swims well.主语+doesn +动 词原形（+其 它）。He does nt.swim well.Does+主语+动词原形+其它。Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, hedoes nt.疑冋词+ does+主语+动 词原形+其它。How does your father go towork?第三人称单数的动词变化规则:（只有

4、在第三人称（he, she, it,个人名）为主语的肯定句 中，动词才用三单式）f一般情况下，直接加 sruns gets likes（2）结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o 前为辅音字母，结尾力卩 es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes,_does动词末尾 y,前为辅音，将 y 改为 i 加 es study studies fly flies但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加 s buys says playsJ4）不规则变形have has般现在时二、一般将来时般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, n ext day/week/mo

5、nth/year,soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。Will/shall + 动词原形；(shall 用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Will/shall+动词原形主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形+其它成份she will write to himn ext week.主语+ will /shall+not + 动词原形+其 它成份She will not writeto him n extweek.will/sh

6、all+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will she write tohim n ext week?疑问词 +will/shall+ 主语+动词原形+ 其它成份what will she do n extweek?Be going to +动词原形主语+be(am ,is,are) goingto +动词原 形+其它成份主语+be (am, is,are) not + goingto + 动词 原形+其它成份Be (am / is / are)+主语 +go ing to+ 动词原型+其它 成份？疑问词+ be (am / is /are)+主语 +go ingto+动词原型+其它 成份？My s

7、ister is going tolearn En glish n extyear.My sister is notgoing to lear nEn glish n extyear.Is your sister goingto lear n En glish next year?What is your sistergoing to do n extyear?三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, ago, this morning, just now,a moment ago last night / year/ w

8、eek/ mon th,once upon a time the other day, before,the day before yesterday, in 1989,at the age of five, one day, then那时),on that day,in the past连用。常见动词不规则变化am、is was are were begin began bringbrought buy-boughtcan-couldcome-camedo-did draw-drewdrink-drankdrive-droveeat-atefeel-felt fly-flewfin d-fo

9、 und take-took get-gotgive-gavego-wenthave-had leave-leftmake-made pay-paidput-putread-readrun-ran say-said see-saw sit-satsleep-slept spe nd-spe ntstand-stoodswim-swamwrite-wrote动词过去式规则变化表一般情况加 edwalk-walked以字母 e 结尾加 dlive-lived以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 edhurry-hurried以一个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节辅元辅形式双写辅音字母再加 edst

10、op-stopped冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Be主语+was/were+其他主语 +was/were+Was/were + 主语 +疑问词动词lhesheit+wasnot +其他其它+was/were + 主weyouthey + wereShe was _not a baby Was she a baby ten语+其它She was a baby ten years ten years ago.years ago?Who was a babyago.ten years ago?行为主语+动词过去式+其它主语+ didn +动Did +主语+动词原疑问词+ did+主动词He we

11、nt to school词原形+其它形+其它？语+动词原形+ 其它？yesterday.He didn tgo toDid he go to schoolschool yesterday.yesterday?What did he doyesterday?四、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与n ow, at this time,these days, Liste n! Look! at this mome nt/time等词连用。冃疋句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在进行时主语+be( am/is/are )+v-ing+其它She is playing in the

12、garde n.主语+be (am/is/are)+not+ v-ing+其它 Sheis not playi ng in thegarde nBe (is/am/are) +主语+v-ing+其它？Is she playing in thegarde n?疑问词+ be(am/is/are) +v-ing+其它？What is she doing inthe garde n?广动词加ing规则(1) 直接在 be 动词后力卩 ing.going, starting, working.(2) 去掉词尾不发音的 e,再力卩 ing. Ieave-leaving, make-making.注意：如果单词结尾的 e 发音，则不能去掉，也直接加 ing. seeeei ng agree - agreei ng. 另外