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1、第一部分第一部分 系统温习系统温习 成绩基石成绩基石八年级上册八年级上册第第 8 8 讲讲Module 10Module 10Revision module BRevision module B要点梳理要点梳理过关过关 重点词汇过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Cloudy (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.2I work both on sunny (sun) days and on rainy ones.3I came here immediately (immediate) after having my supper.
2、4What is the difference (different) between this and that?5Ladies and gentlemen (gentleman),please take your seats. 6I cut my hand on some broken (break) glass.72017盐城中考Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds clearly (clear)82017上海中考When they felt helpless (help) after the flood,the c
3、harity offered them food and clothes.9Ive had some training (train) in cooking.10Russia used to be a very powerful (power) country. 二、单项选择11Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a B .Anote Bsurprise Ccall Dgift12Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poo
4、r mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant C while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions 13I have some B learning maths.Can you help me with it?Sure,Id love to.Aadvice BtroubleCexperience Dfun14What should I do when the earthquake happens,Mr.Wa
5、ng?First of all,you should keep C and hide yourself in a safe place.Aafraid Bbusy Cclam Dnoisy 15The oranges A sweet.Of course.They are from Yongxing,Chenzhou.Ataste Beat Cdrink Dsound16Why are you so happy?I gave Mr.Wang a present and he B it happily.Arefused Baccepted Creceived Dgained17Its quite
6、hot.Whats the C today?Its about 35.Aweather BpriceCtemperature Dnumber高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 neitherneither的用法的用法Me neither.我也不。 (M10 P80)【透析】 (1)作代词:常与of连用,neither of代词/名词复数;作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:My brother and I are interested in drawing,but neither of us is good at it.我和我弟弟都对画画感兴趣,但我们没有一个人擅长画画。(2)作形容词:用在单
7、数名词前;与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:Neither sentence is right.两个句子都不对。 (3)作副词:置于句首,用倒装语序。neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语,意为“也不”,前面一句应为否定句。如:I dont like showers or windy weather.我不喜欢阵雨或有风的天气。Neither do I我也不喜欢。(4)与nor组成短语neither.nor,意为“既不也不”,连接两个并列成分表示否定,反义短语为both.and.,连接并列成分表示肯定;连接主语时,谓语动词遵照“就近原则”。 考点考点2 2 jokejoke的用
8、法的用法Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗? (M10 P80)【透析】 (1)Are you joking?常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。如:Are you joking?I cant afford a car at all!你在开玩笑吗?我根本买不起汽车!同样意思的表达还有:You must be joking!你一定在开玩笑!You cant be serious!你不是认真的吧!(2)joke作动词时,意为“开玩笑,说笑话”。如:Dont get mad.I was only joking.别生气,我只是在开玩笑。joke作名词时,意为“笑话,玩笑”。如:Sh
9、e told us some very funny jokes.她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。(3)joke的相关短语:play a joke on sb.“取笑某人”;make a joke of sth.“拿某事开玩笑”。考点考点3 3 辨析辨析wishwish与与hopehopeI wish I were in Australia now.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。 (M10 P80)【透析】 (1)wish的用法:wish to do sth.“希望做某事”;wish sb.to do sth.“希望某人做某事”;wishthat从句(常用过去时)“希望”;wish youn.“祝你”
10、;Best wishes (to you)!“(向你)致以美好的祝福!”。(2)hope的用法:hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;hopethat从句“希望”;hope for.“盼望”;I hope so.“我希望如此。”;Theres no hope.“没有希望。”。考点考点4 4 surprisesurprise的用法的用法What a surprise!多么惊喜呀! (M11 P88)【透析】 (1)surprise作名词,意为“惊奇,意外之事”。如:What a surprise to find you here!在这里找到你真意外!(2)surprise作动词,意为“使
11、(某人)吃惊”。如:Her question surprised me.她的问题使我很吃惊。(3)常用词组:in/with surprise“吃惊地,惊讶地”;to ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。如:She looked at me in surprise.她吃惊地看着我。To our surprise,the old man is still learning English.令我们惊奇的是,这位老人仍在学习英语。考点考点5 5 辨析辨析 accept accept与与receivereceiveIn China,you accept a gift with both han
12、ds.在中国,你用双手接受礼物。 (M11 P88)accept指主观上乐意接受所给予、提供或分配之物She accepted the boys proposal.她接受了这个男孩的求婚。 receive指客观上收到所给予、提供或分配之物I received an invitation.我收到了一张请柬(去不去还不一定)。考点考点6 6 warnwarn的用法的用法Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震总是突然发生,所以很难给予人们预警。 (M12 P98)【透析】 (
13、1)warn sb.about / of sth.“警告某人某事”。如:I warned him about the danger.我警告过他有危险。You should warn him of the serious situation.你应该警告他形势严峻。(2)warn sb.against sth.“警告某人不要去做某事”。如:They warned us against swimming in that river.他们警告过我们不要到那条河里游泳。(3)warn sb.(not)to do sth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。如:My parents warned us not t
14、o get close to the dangerous animals.我的父母警告我们不要靠近危险的动物。考点考点7 7 keepkeep的用法的用法Keep clear of fires.远离火苗。 (M12 P98)【透析】 keep clear of意为“不和接触;不挨太近;不靠近;避开”,相当于keep/stay away from。如:You should keep clear of that man.你应该避开那个人。Stay away from/Keep clear of the dog.It may bite you.离那只狗远点,它可能会咬你的。【拓展】(1)keep形容
15、词“保持状态”。如:Please keep quiet.请保持安静。(2)keep sb./sth.形容词“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如:We should keep the classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。(3)keep sb./sth.doing sth.“使某人/某物一直做某事”。如:Im very sorry to keep you waiting.对不起让您久等了。关联语法链接关联语法链接语法1:情态动词can / may / might / must / need / could 见P139语法2:祈使句 见P146考点即时考点即时运用运用一、翻译句子用括号
16、内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。1考点1我的父母中没有一个是教师。(neither) 2考点3我希望我能像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。(wish)3考点6 老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。(warn) Neither of my parents is a teacher. I wish that I could fly like a bird in the sky. The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.4考点4令我感到吃惊的是,我在这儿遇到了他。(to ones surprise)5考点8让门开着,让猫进来。(keep) To my surp
17、rise,I met him here. Keep the door open and let the cat in.二、单项选择6考点1I dont like showers or windy weather. AMe too BMe neitherCSo I do DNeither I do7考点3What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer,but my parents wish me a teacher.Aam Bto be Cwill be Dbe8考点4We looked at each other surprise when
18、 we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you”Ain Bto Cby DatBBA9考点5Would you please see the film Furious 7(速度与激情7) with me tonight,Mary?Id love to,but Ive Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered Bearned Creceived Daccepted10考点6The traffic signs warn people after drinking.Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriv
19、ing Ddont drive11语法1What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We throw rubbish into the river.Aneed Bneednt Cmust DmustntDBD12语法1What will the weather be like tomorrow? It be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?Amust Bmight Cshould Dcant13考点1I dont like such TV programmes.They are too boring. I
20、ts a waste of time.AMe neither BIm sorryCThe same to you DThats OK 14考点3 I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter.Avisiting Bto visitCvisited Dto visitingBAB15考点5My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gift from him.Ainvented BraisedCreceived Dordered16考点6
21、To keep children away from danger,we parents not to leave children at home alone.Awarn Ballow Chope Dwish17考点42017无锡中考Heres a present for you.Happy birthday,sweetie! Open it.Wow! An iWatch? ! Thank you so much,Dad!AWhat a surprise BWhat surpriseCWhat a waste DWhat wasteCAA18语法1Is that Miss Liu over
22、there?No.It be her.She has gone to the USA.Amustnt BcantCwont Dneednt19语法1Must we finish the work today? We have something else to do tomorrow.AYes,we can BNo,we cantCYes,we must DNo,we needntBC20语法2Please be careful. there are no mistakes in your homework.AThink about BFind outCThink of DMake sure2
23、1考点2Lets play football now. Your leg hurts badly now.You need to rest in bed.AAre you joking? BThats nice of you.CGood luck! DHave fun.DA话题写作指导话题写作指导话题 5:习俗规范考情分析从近几年全国中考命题范围分析,了解不同国家的风俗习惯是语言学习的目标之一,其常有以下两个命题角度:1规章制度,如 2015福州;2015南京;2017营口。2文化习俗,如 2015兰州;2016南京。对于潍坊市中考命题来说,此话题目前是个空白。常用短语句型常用短语句型【积累背
24、诵】短语1for example 比如2each other 彼此;互相3in public 在大众场所4speak loudly 大声说话 5for the first time 首次;初次6care for 关心7in order to 为了8offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物句型1We dont.until.直到我们才2In order to.,we should/we shouldnt.为了,我们应该/不应该3Dont.if. 如果,不要1直到大家都坐下我们才开始吃饭。 2吃饭时你不能大声说话。 3如果你在大众场所,不要乱扔垃圾。We didnt / dont eat un
25、til everyone sat/sits.You cant speak loudly when you have a meal. Dont throw rubbish everywhere if you are 【基础写作运用】 in public places.经典亮句积累经典亮句积累开头句Here are some manners that you should know.下面是一些你应该知道的礼仪。中间句1Its a good idea to take a small gift.带个小礼物是好主意。2You might take a bottle of wine.你可以带一瓶酒3You
26、 should arrive on time.你应该按时到达。4You should call and tell them if you.如果你你应该打电话告诉他们。5If you dont know how to use.,just watch the other people,and follow them.如果你不知道如何使用,只需要观察别人,并跟着他们去做。结尾句1I think these are helpful to you.我认为这些对你有帮助。2So dont worry about that.因此不要担心。3I hope youll have a good time ther
27、e.我希望你在那里玩得愉快。典例运用典例运用【例】 大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪(table manners)和风俗习惯。1可以带一件小礼物,如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。2应当按时或者稍迟510分钟到达,不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话,要打电话告诉他们。3在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做,就问问旁边的人。4如果喜欢主人准备的食物,要说出来。当然,还应当感谢主人的款待,过后可以邮寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条。参考词汇knife刀fork叉spoon汤匙uncomfortable不舒服的nervous紧张的host男主人hoste
28、ss女主人【审题指导】1时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。2按饭前、饭中和饭后的顺序来叙述美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。3文中穿插提建议的句型或者祈使句,让读者对于美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯有直观的了解。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】Dear Daming,I know youll visit an American family.Here Here are some manners you should knoware some manners you should know.Its a good idea to take a small gift when you Its a good idea to take a small gift when you go to have a dinnergo to have a dinner. Flowers are always nice,or you may bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.You should arrive on time or five to ten You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes lateminutes l
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