常用医学诊断英汉对照表

1、常用医学诊断英汉对照表以下顺序参照国际旅行人员健康检查记录表一、发育情况（ development）正常（ normal）巨人症（ gigantism ）侏儒症（ dwarfism ）呆小病（ cretinism ）“阉人”征（ eunuochism）佝偻病（ rachitis）二、营养情况（ nourishment）极好（ excelent）良好（ good）中等（ fair）不良（ poor）消瘦（ emaciation）肥胖（ obesity）恶病质（ cachexia）三、 颈部（ neck）颈静脉怒张 (jugular filling)四、视力 (vision)失明 (blindne

2、ss)偏盲（ hemiablepsia）斜视（ strabismus） (strabism)上斜视 (strabismus ascendens)下斜视 (strabismus descendens)眼内斜 (esostasis)外斜视 (exotropia)内隐斜视 (esophoria)两侧斜视 (strabismus bilateralis)交替性斜视（ alternating strabismus ）调节性斜视（ accommodative strabismus ）低视力（ low vision ）弱视眼（ lazy eye）弱视（ amblyopia ）义眼（ artificial e

3、ye ）无晶体眼（ aphakic eye）复视（ ambiopia） (diplopia)水平复视（ horizontal diplopia ）双眼复视（ amphodiplopia ）同侧性复视 (direct diplopia)倒睫（ trichiasis ）睑球粘连（ atretoblpharia ）眼肌麻痹 (ophthalmoplegia)睑缺损 (palpebral coloboma)眼睑气肿 (palpebral emphysema)假性睑下垂 (pseudoptosis)上睑下垂（ blepharoptosis）睑内翻（ entropion） (blepharelosis)睑

4、外翻（ ectropion）瘢痕性睑内翻 (cicatricial entropion)瘢痕性睑外翻（cicatricial ectropion ）睑水肿 (blepharedema; blepharoedema)睑气肿 (blepharemphysema)睑痉挛 (blepharism)睑板腺炎 (blepharadenitis)睑角炎 (blepharitis angularis)睑缘炎 (blepharitis simplex; marginal blepharitis)睑阵挛 (blepharoclonus)睑结膜炎 (blepharoconjuncitivitis)睑粘连 (blep

5、harosymphysis)结膜炎（ conjunctivitis ）结膜囊肿 (conjunctival cyst)结膜脓肿 (conjunctival abscess)结膜水肿 (conjunctival edema)结膜滤泡 (conjunctival follicle)角膜斑翳（ cornea macula）角膜云翳（ cornea nebula）角膜溃疡（ cornea ulcer; keratohelcosis ）角膜炎 (keratoiditis; keratitis)角膜葡萄肿 (conophthalmus)虹膜缺损 (coloboma of iris)虹膜色素痣 (pigme

6、nted nevus of iris)泪囊炎（ dacryocystitis ）泪腺炎 (dacryadenitis)泪管炎 (dacrysolenitis)泪囊突出 (dacryocele; dacryocystocele)泪囊狭窄 (dacryocystenosis)泪管狭窄 (dacryosolenitis)泪管闭塞 (dacryoma; dacryagogatresia)干眼症（ dry eye syndrome）白内障（ cataracta）青光眼（ glaucoma）翼状胬肉（ pterygium ）沙眼（ trachoma）交感性眼炎（ sympathetic ophthalmi

7、a ）白塞综合征 (behcet syndrome)视网膜动脉硬化(retinal arteriosclerosis)五、六、夜盲（ night blindness; nyctalopia)辨色力（ colour sense）色弱 (anomalous trichromasy; color weakness)色盲（ color blindness ）绿色盲（ achloropsia; achloroblepsia; aglaucopsia; aglaukopsia ）红色盲（ red blindness）红绿色盲 (red-green blindness)七、巩膜（ sclera）黄疸（ ja

8、undice）巩膜脓肿 (sclera abscess)巩膜囊肿 (sclera cyst)巩膜溃疡 (sclera ucler)巩膜炎 (scleritis)八、皮肤（ skin）1.颜色（ skin color ）苍白（ pallor ）发红（ redness）发绀（ cyanosis）色素沉着（ pigmentation ）色素脱失（ 1） 白癜风（ vitiligo ）（ 2） 白斑（ leukoplakia ）(3) 白化症（ albinismus;albinism ）2.湿度（ moisture）3.弹性（ elasticity ）4.皮疹（ skin eruption ）斑疹（

9、maculae）丘疹（ papules）斑丘疹（ maculopapulae）5.脱屑（ desquamation）6.皮下出血（ subcutaneous blood）瘀点（ petechia）紫癜（ purpura）瘀斑（ ecchymosis）血肿（ hematoma）7.蜘蛛痣与肝掌（spider angioma; liver palms)8.水肿（ edema）血管性水肿 (Angioedema)9.皮下结节（ subcutaneous nodules）10.瘢痕（ scar）瘢痕疙瘩 (keloid)11.其它胸/ 背纹身 (chest/back tattoo)左/ 右臂纹身 (l

10、eft/right arm tattoo)腹部纹身 (abdomen tattoo)二尖瓣面容 (mitral face)糙皮病 (pellagra)血管痣 (vascular nevus; nevus vascularis; nevus vasculosus)九、淋巴结 (lymph nodes)淋巴结肿大（ lymphnode enlargement ）十、耳（ ears）耳廓前瘘(preauricular fistula)耳炎 (otitis)出血性耳炎 (otitis haemorrhagica)真菌性耳炎 (otitis mycotica)寄生物性耳炎 (otitis parasit

11、ica)硬化性耳炎 (otitis sclerotica)单纯性耳炎 (otitis simplex)外耳炎（ otitis externa ）局限性外耳炎 (otitis externa circumscripta)弥漫性外耳炎 (otitis externa diffusa)假膜性外耳炎 (otitis externa crouposa)疱疹性外耳炎 (otitis externa herpetica)霉菌性外耳炎 (otitis externa mycotica)中耳炎 (otitis media)急性卡他性中耳炎(otitis media catarrhalis acuta)(omca

12、)慢性卡他性中耳炎(otitis media catarrhalis chronica)(omcc)干性卡他性中耳炎(otitis media catarrhalis sicca)胆脂瘤性中耳炎(otitis media cholesteatomatica)急性化脓性中耳炎(otitis media purulenta acuta)(ompa)慢性化脓性中耳炎(otitis media purulenta chronica(ompc)穿孔性中耳炎 (otitis media perforative)硬化性中耳炎 (otitis media sclerotica)浆液性中耳炎 (otitis m

13、edia serosa)单纯性中耳炎 (otitis media simplex)结核性中耳炎 (otitis media tuberculus)血管运动性中耳炎(otitis media vasomotorica)内耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna)化脓性内耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna purulenta)浆液性内耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna serosa)梅毒性内耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna syphilitica)结核性内耳炎 ,迷路炎 (otitis interna tuberculosa)血管运动性内耳炎,迷路炎 (

14、otitis interna vasomotoria)乳突炎 (otitis mastoidea)耳息肉 (otopolypus)耳脓溢 (otopyorrhea)耳化脓 (otopyosis)耳漏 (otorrhea)外耳疖 (otitis externa follicularis circumscripta)外耳道疖 (otitis externa furunculosa)外耳道闭锁 (atresia of external acoustic meatus)耳真菌病（ otomycosis ）耳硬化症（ otosclerosis）外耳湿疹（ eczema of external ear）耳

15、廓外伤（ injury of auricle ）耳蜗耳硬化症 (cochlea otosclerosis)耳蜗梅尼埃病 (cochlear Meniere s disease)十一、听力（ hearing）听力障碍（ hearing handicap）听力损害 (hearing impairment)听力缺失 (hearing loss)听力缺陷 ,重听（ hearing defect）遗传性聋（ hereditary deafness）混合性聋（ mixed deafness）感音神经性聋 (sensorineural deafness)传导性聋（ conductive deafness）功

16、能性聋 (functional deafness)十二、鼻（ nose）酒渣鼻 (rosacea)鼻疖 (nasal furuncle)鼻阻塞（ nasal obstruction ）鼻息肉（ nasal polyp）慢性鼻窦炎（ chronic sinusitis; chronic nasosinusitis ）化脓性鼻窦炎 (sinusitis abscendens)慢性化脓性鼻窦炎（chronic suppurative sinusitis ）急性化脓性鼻窦炎（acute suppurative sinusitis ）鼻窦囊肿 (nasal sinus cyst)急性鼻炎（ acute

17、rhinitis ）慢性鼻炎 (chronic rhinitis)萎缩性鼻炎（ atrophic rhinitis ）慢性单纯性鼻炎(chronic simple rhinitis)鼻中隔脓肿（ abscess of nasal septum）鼻中隔偏曲（ deviation of nasal septum ）鼻中隔血肿（ hematoma of nasal septum）鼻中隔穿孔（ perforation of nasal septum ）鼻漏 (rhinorrhea)十三、嗅觉 (smell)嗅觉障碍 (smell disturbance)嗅觉缺失 (anosphrasia)嗅觉丧失 (

18、anosmia; anosphresia)十四、咽喉（ throat）(laryngopharynx)喉（ larynx ）咽（ pharynx ）喉畸形 (laryngeal deformity)喉角化症 (keratosis of larynx)喉下垂 (laryngoptosis)喉蹼 ( laryngeal webs)喉瘘 (laryngeal fistula)喉炎 (laryngitis)急性喉炎（ acute laryngitis ）慢性喉炎 (chronic laryngitis)肥厚性喉炎（ hypertrophic laryngitis ）喉喘鸣 (larygeal stri

19、dor)喉癌（ laryngeal carcinoma ）慢性萎缩性喉炎(chronic atrophic laryngitis)喉囊肿（ laryngeal cyst）喉脓肿 (laryngeal abscess)喉痉挛 (laryngismus)喉息肉 (laryngeal polyp)喉肉芽肿 (laryngeal granuloma)喉水肿 (laryngeal edema)慢性单纯性喉炎(chronic simple laryngitis) ）喉梗阻 (laryngeal obstruction; laryngemphraxis)喉麻痹 (laryngeal paralysis; l

20、aryngoplegia )喉气囊肿 (laryngocele)喉白斑病 (leukoplakia of larynx)喉软化 (laryngomalacia)喉结核（ laryngeal tuberculosis ）咽旁脓肿（ parapharyngeal abscess）咽炎 (pharyngitis)急性咽炎（ acute pharyngitis ）慢性咽炎 (chronic pharyngitis)疱疹性咽炎 (pharyngitis herpetica)肥大性咽炎 (pharyngitis hypertrophic)角化性咽炎 (pharyngitis keratosa)膜性咽炎 (

21、pharyngtitis membranous)干性咽炎 (pharyngitis sicca)溃疡性咽炎 (pharyngitis ulcerosa)水疱性咽炎 (pharyngitis vesicularis)咽扁桃体炎 (pharyngo-amygdalitis)咽喉炎 (pharyngolaryngitis)咽囊肿 (pharyngeal cyst)咽畸形 (pharyngeal deformity)咽瘘 (pharyngeal fistula)咽麻痹 (pharyngeal paralysis)咽阻塞 (pharyngemphraxis)咽痉挛 (pharyngism)萎缩性咽炎（

22、atrophic pharyngitis ）慢性干燥性咽炎(chronic pharyngitis sicca)喉软骨畸形 ( anomalies of the laryngeal cartilages)十五、扁桃体（tonsil）扁桃体体炎 (tonsillitis)慢性扁桃体炎（chronic tonsillitis ）急性扁桃体炎 (acute tonsillitis)扁桃体脓肿 (tonsillar abscess)扁桃体周脓肿（tonsillar angina ）急性卡他性扁桃体炎(acute catarrhal tonsillitis)急性隐窝性扁桃体炎(acute lacuna

23、tonsillitis)急性滤泡性扁桃体炎(acute follicular tonsillitis)十六、口腔粘膜（ mucosa of mouth） (oral mucosa)口腔粘膜病（ oral mucosal diseases）口角糜烂 ( 传染性口角炎 ) （ perleche）白塞病 behcet s disease(BD)口炎（ stomatitis ）药物性口炎（ stomatitis medicamentosa）溃疡性口炎（ stomatocace ）疱疹性口炎（ herpetic stomatitis； apthous stomatitis）溃疡（ ulcer ） (be

24、dnar)复发性口腔溃疡（ recurrent oral ulcer） (ROU)霉菌性口炎（鹅口疮）(stomatitis mycotica；thrush; muguet)坏疽性口炎（走马疳）（ stomatitis gangrenosa； stomatonecrosis）复发性阿弗他口炎（recurrent aphthous stomatitis） (RAS)十七、牙齿（ teeth）先天性梅毒牙（ congenital syphilitic teeth）四环素牙（ tetracycline stained tooth ）龋病 (tooth decay) Hutchinson 齿龋齿（ d

25、ental caries）釉质发育不良（ enamel hypoplasia）氟斑牙（ dental fluorosis ）根尖肉芽肿（ periapical granuloma ）根尖周围炎（ periapical periodontitis ）根尖周围脓肿（periapical abscess）根尖囊肿（ periapical cyst ）牙周炎（ periodontitis ）牙本质过敏症（dental hypersensitiveness）牙本质发育不良（dentinal dysplasia ）牙周脓肿（ periodontal abscess）牙周囊肿 (periodontal cy

26、st)牙周萎缩 (periodontal atrophy)牙周变性 (periodontaosis)牙周溃坏 (periodontoclasia)牙龈脓肿（ gingival abscess）牙龈囊肿（ gingival cyst ）牙龈出血（ gingival bleeding ）牙龈增生（ gingival hyperplasia ）牙龈炎（ gingivitis ）过敏性龈炎（ allergic gingivitis ）溃疡性龈炎（ ulcerative gingivitis ）冠周炎（ pericoronitis ）冠周脓肿（ pericoronal abscess）三叉神经痛（ pr

27、osopalgia ）十八、甲状腺（ thyroid）甲状腺功能亢进（hyperthyrosis ）甲状腺功能低下(hypothyrosis)甲状旁腺亢进 (hyperparathyroidism)甲状腺肿（ thyrocele; thyroncus; goiter ）甲状腺炎（ thyroiditis; thyreoitis ）甲状腺癌（ thyroid carcinoma ）结节性甲状腺肿(nodular goiter)甲状腺舌骨囊肿(thyrohyoid cyst)甲状腺腺瘤 (thyroid adenoma)十九、胸廓（ thoracic shape）扁平胸（ flat chest）桶

28、状胸（ barrel chest）佝偻病胸（ rachitic chest）漏斗胸（ funel chest; koilorrhachic ）鸡胸（ pigeon chest）二十、乳房（ breasts）对称性 (symmetry)表观情况 (superficial appearance)乳头 (nipple)皮肤回缩 (skin retraction)硬度和弹性 (consistency and elasticity)压痛 (tenderness)包块 (masses)乳腺炎 ( mastadenitis; mammitis)乳头炎 (mammillitis)乳腺瘤 (mastadenom

29、a)乳癌 (mammary cancer)乳腺脓肿 (mammary abscess)乳房组织增生 (mammiplasin)二十一、呼吸音（ breath sound）气管呼吸音 (tracheal breathing sound)支气管呼吸音 (bronchial breathing sound)支气管肺泡呼吸音(bronchovesicular breathing sound)肺泡呼吸音 (vesicular breathing sound)啰音 (rale)湿啰音 (moist rales)水泡音 (bubble sound)粗湿啰音 (coarse crackles; coarse

30、rales)中湿啰音 (medium rales)细湿啰音 (fine rales)捻发音 (crepitus)干啰音 (rhonchi)高调干啰音 (哨笛音 )(sibilant rhonchi)低调干啰音 (鼾音 )sonorous rhonchi)支气管语音 (brochophony)胸语音 (pectoriloquy)羊鸣音 (egophony)耳语音 (whispered)胸膜摩擦音 (pleural friction rub)二十二、心率（ beats/min）二十三、心律（ heart rhythm）窦性心律不齐 (sinus arrhythmia)脉搏短绌 (pulse def

31、icit)心律失常 (cardiac arrhythmia)奔马律 (gallop rhythm)二联律 (quadratic rhythm)三联律 (triple rhythm)四联律 (quadrigeminy)钟摆律 (pendular rhythm)二十四、杂音及震颤（ murmurs and thrill ）收缩期杂音 (systolic murmur)舒张期杂音 (diastolic murmur)连续性杂音 (continous murmur)二十五、腹部肿块（ abdominal mass）二十六、肝脾（ liver and spleen）肝脓肿 (liver abscess)

32、肝癌 (liver cancer)肝硬化 (liver cirrhosis)酒精性肝硬化 (alcoholic cirrhosis)胆汁性肝硬化 (biliary cirrhosis)门脉性肝硬化 (portal cirrhosis of liver)寄生虫性肝硬化(parasitic cirrhosis of liver)肝肿大 (hepatomegaly)肝脾肿大 (splenohepatomegalia)脾肿大 (巨脾症 )(splenomegaly)脾过大 (splenoparectama; splenoparectasis)脾脓肿 (splenic abscess)脾下垂 (sple

33、noptosia; splenoptosis)脾充血 (splenohemia; splenemia; splenemphraxis)脾硬化 (splenokeratosis; splenoceratosis)脾肿瘤 (splenoma)脾异位 (游动脾 )(splenectopy; splenectopia)脾切除 (splenectomy)脾萎缩 (splenatrophy)脾瘤 (splenoncus)脾疝 (splenocele)二十七、疝（ ceria）腹股沟直疝 (direct inguinal hernia)腹股沟斜疝 (indirect inguinal hernia)嵌顿性疝

34、 (incarcerated hernia)切口疝 (incisional hernia)难复性疝 (irreducible hernia)易复性疝 (reducible hernia)绞窄性疝 (strangulated hernia)二十八、膝反射（ knee-jerk） (knee reflex)二十九、肌张力（ muscles tonicity）三十、闭目难立症（ rombergs）三十一、脊柱（ spine）脊柱畸形 (spinal deformity)驼背（ gibbus）脊柱前凸（ lordosis）脊柱前凹 (lordoma)脊柱侧凸（ scoliosis）脊柱后凸（ kyph

35、osis ）姿势性侧凸（ posture scoliosis ）器质性侧凸（ organic scoliosis ）脊柱裂 (spina bifida)脊椎骨软骨炎（scheuerman 病）三十二、四肢（ extremities）匙状甲 (koilonychias)杵状指 (趾 )(acropachy)肢端肥大症 (acromegaly)象皮肿 (elephant edema)平趾足（ flatfoot ）肌肉萎缩（ muscelar atrophy; myophagism ）肌麻痹 ,肌瘫痪 (myoparesis; myoparalysis; myoplegia)肌硬化症 (myoscl

36、erosis)肌强直 (myotonia)肌肉瘤 (myosarcoma)肌腱炎 (myotenositis)爪形手（ claw hand）四肢缺失 (extremities lose)左/ 右足缺失 (left/right foot lose)多指畸形（ fingers abnormality ）膝内翻 (genua varum)膝外翻 (genua valgum)静脉曲张 (varix)下肢静脉曲张 (varicose veins of lower leg)偏瘫 (hemiplegia)下肢截瘫 (inferior paraplegia)左/ 右手畸形（ left/right hand a

37、bnormality ）左/ 右足畸形（ left/right foot abnormality ）左/ 右手拇指、 食指、 中指、无名指、 小拇指缺失 （ left/right pollex 、forefinger 、middle finger 、third finger 、 little finger lose ）三十三、泌尿生殖器（ genitourinary）包茎 (phimosis)包皮过长 (prepuceredundant)性病性淋巴肉芽肿(Lymphogranuloma Venereum)软下疳 (chancroid)尖锐湿疣 (Condyloma Acuminatum)生殖器

38、疱疹 (Genital Herpes)隐睾症 (cryptorchism)阴囊象皮肿 (chyloderma)精索静脉曲张 (varicole)外阴白斑 (pudendum leukoplakia)外阴炎 (vulvitis)阴道炎 (vaginitis)子宫颈炎 (cervicitis)慢性宫颈炎 (chronic cervicitis)宫颈糜烂 (cervical erosion)宫颈息肉 (cervical polyp)盆腔充血综合征(pelvic congestion syndrome)子宫内膜炎 (endometritis)子宫肌炎 (myometritis)盆腔脓肿 (pelvis

39、 abscess)盆腔炎 (pelvic inflammation)三十四、肛门（anus）肛门闭锁（ proctatresia）肛裂（ anal fissure）痔（ hemorrhoid ）内痔（ internal hemorrhoid ）外痔（ external hemorrhoid ）混合痔（ mixed hemorrhoid ）直肠脱垂（ prctoptosis）脱肛（ hedrocele）肛管直肠周围脓肿(perianal and perirectal abscess)三十五、其他所见（ other abnormal findings）胆囊结石 (cholecystolithias

40、is)胆总管结石 (choledocholithiasis)多囊肾病 (polycystic renal disease)三十六、胸部X 线检查（ chest X-ray exam ）心肺膈未见异常No abnormal finding of heart lungs and diaphragm右/ 左肺见点条状硬结灶Punctated and striped indurated focus in right/left lung右/ 左肺门部位见斑点状硬结灶Mottling indurated focus in right/left pulmonary hilum右/ 左肺结核硬结钙化Scler

41、o calcification of right/left pulmenary tuberculosis。两上肺结核硬结钙化Sclero calcification of bilateral superior pulmenary tuberculosis。两肺见散在的斑点状钙化灶Scattered mottling calcification in lung右/ 左下肺见0.2× 0.2cm 大小均匀的硬结灶Finding homogeneous indurated focus (0.2 × 0.2cm) in right/left infra-lung。右/ 左上肺结核稳

42、定期Stationary phase of right/left superior pulmonary tuberculosis两上肺结核稳定期Stationary phase of bilateral superior pulmonary tuberculosis肺结核Pulmonary tuberculosis右/ 左肺结核Tuberculosis of right/left lung肺门结核，硬结钙化Hilum tuberculosis ， Sclero calcification 。原发型肺结核Primary pulmonary tuberculosis血型播散型肺结核Dissemin

43、ated pulmonary tuberculosis 。干酪型肺结核Caseous tuberculosis结核瘤Tuberculoma肺内见结节状阴影Finding nodular shadow in lung右/ 左肺门增大，密度增高Right/left pulmonary hilar enlargement with high density。右肺上叶肺不张Atelectasis of right superior lobe肺气肿Emphysema of lung肺大泡Bullae of lung 。肺内见圆形阴影Finding round shadow in lung肺内见大片状阴影

44、Finding large patch shaped shadow in lung右/ 左肺炎变，右 /左肺支气管病变Inflammatory lesion of right/left lung ， bronchus lesion of right/left lung 右/ 左侧肋膈角变钝，膈肌增高Costophrenic angle change to obtuse of right/left-Sides ， high position of diaphragm 右/ 左侧胸膜粘连肥厚Pleural adhesion and thickening of right/left-Sides右/

45、左肺气胸Pneumothorax of right/left-Sides右/ 左侧胸腔积液hydrothorax of right/left-Sides包裹性胸膜病变Encapsulated Pleural lesion叶间胸膜肥厚Interlobar pleural thickening右/ 左侧膈肌增高High position of diaphragm of right/left-Sides气管向右 /左侧移位，右/左上肺野密度增高Tracheal displacement towards right/left sideness ， high density of right/left

46、superior lung field 右/ 左肺内肿块状影Finding lump shadow in right/left lung右/ 左肺中心型肺癌Central type carcinoma of right/left lung肺内转移瘤Metastasis carcinoma of lung纵隔增高Raise of mediastinum肺纹理模糊不清Lung markings unclear肺内见网状阴影Finding reticular shadow in lung肺内见密度不均匀阴影Finding heterogeneous density shadow in lung肺内见

47、透光区Finding transparent area in lung肺结核空洞Tuberculosis of lung with cavitation。胸椎侧弯Lateral curvature of thoracic vertebrae左侧第二肋骨畸形deformation of left rib No. 右侧第二肋骨缺如deficiency of right rib No.第三肋骨骨质破坏destruction of rib No. 第四肋骨陈旧性骨折old fracture of rib No. 胸廓不对称，肋间隙变窄Thorax asymmetry ， narrowed interc

48、ostal space心影普遍增大Universal broaden of heart shadow二尖瓣型心脏Mitralization主动脉型心脏Aortic type of heart主动脉弓增宽Broaden of aortic arch心室肥大Heart ventricle hypertrophy左心室增大Left ventricular hypertrophy肺动脉段膨出Prominence of pulmonary artery segment主动脉瘤Aortic aneurysm主动脉硬化Aortosclerosis主动脉扩张Aortectasia(aortectasis)右/

49、 左肺术后所见Finding after right/left pulmonary surgery肺内见环形阴影Finding circular shadow in lung肺内见束状阴影Finding fascicular shadow in lung右位心Dextrocardia右移心Dextroposition of heart肺职业病Occupational disease of lung 。肺寄生虫病。Pulmonary parasite disease膈肌麻痹Paralysis of diaphragm膈肌膨出症Diaphragmatic eventration膈肌肿物Lump of diaphragm膈肌肿瘤Tumor of diaphragm纵膈肿物Mediastinal mass胸膜粘连pleura adhesion胸膜积液pleura effusion胸膜肥厚pleura thickening胸膜钙化pleura calcification三十七、心电图（ ECG ）大致正常心电图（）不正常心电图（）束支阻滞 (fascicular block)左前分支阻滞 (left anterior fascicular block)左束支阻滞 (left bundle branch block)(LBBB)右束支阻滞 (right