五年级英语上学期知识点(苏教版)名师制作优质教学资料

1、五年级英语上学期知识点整理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）1.bear熊2.forest 森林3.there（与 be 连用）有4.house房子5.soup 汤6.just right 正合适7.room 房间8.hard 硬的9.soft 柔软的10.afraid 害怕的 11.their 他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help 救命14.beside 在旁边15.between 在中间16.really 真正地17.then 然后 18.find 找到，发现19. in front of 在前面二、词组（默写）1、 in th

2、e forest 在森林里2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4、some soup一些汤5、 too cold/hot 太冷 /热6、 in the room 在房间里7、too hard/soft 太硬 /软8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨 11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里 12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest在.森林里有一个

3、房子。2. There is some soup on the table在.桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her在.她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty她.是又饿又渴。7.Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中 ther

4、e is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag.There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（3）There be 句型的就近原则： be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are.如： There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a te

5、lephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 not（is not 可以缩写为 isn't，are not 可以缩写为 aren't）把 some 改成 any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk（.改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.3.“s

6、ome”和“any”都有“一些”的意思 .“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket肯.(定句 )2.There aren't any birds in the tree.否(定句 )3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句 )4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求 )4.can 在否定句中的用法： 表示某人不能做某事时， 通常在 can

7、 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how 或 what 来引导（1）what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词 +可数名词复数！What nice dresses! c. What+形容词 +不可数名词！What delicious milk!（2）how 引导的感叹句How+ 形容词 /副词！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）

8、1.student 学生2.classroom 教室3.floor 楼层puter 电脑5. first 第一，首先6.second 第二7.third第三8.playground 操场9.swing 秋千10.push 推11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生2.show around 带领参观3.how many classrooms多少间教室4.in our school 在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室6.a music room 一间音乐

9、室7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重18.too high 太高19.great fun 很有趣20.pl

10、ay again.再玩一次21.go home 回家22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写）1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？2.How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我们学校有多少间教室？3.Our classroom is on the second floor我.们教室在二楼。4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？6.Let s go and have a look. 让我

11、们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1.How many.(可数名词复数 ) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少 .例： How many classrooms are there in our school?2.There be 的一般疑问句 ,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面，表示“有 .?”（1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例： Is there a music room ?（2）Are there any.?Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例： Are there any books

12、?3.几个缩写 isnt = is notarent= are notit s = it isthey re= they are4.序数词one - first two - secondthree-thirdfour-fourth five-fifthsix-sixth5.在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三楼 .Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友two fish两条鱼the other 另一个a big tail一条大尾巴big bodies大身体

13、have no没有four legs四条腿nice wings 漂亮的翅膀red eyes红眼睛long ears长耳朵big arms大手臂big feet 大脚its body它的身体your fingers你的手指on the farm在农场上bald eagles 白头秃鹰 polar bears北极熊a big kangaroo一只袋鼠in Canada 在加拿大in Australia在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out出来carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two anima

14、l friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black.一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms.它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird

15、. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10.Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。11.Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，它有。12.Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13.Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。14.Do they have animal friends?

16、 No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、语法have / has的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用has, 如 h

17、e, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning./It has a long tail.否定句： don t / doesn t+have They don t have animal friends/.She doesn t have a dog.一般疑问句：Do / Does have Yes, do / does.No, dont / dont.Do you have a football?Yes, I do./No, I don t.Does h

18、e have a toy car?Yes, he does./No, he doesn t.Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞read stories读故事a lot of许多my hobby我的爱好very well很好this afternoon今天下午一个大洞be good at 擅长于in the park 在公园里watch films看电影their hobbies 他们的爱好an idea一个主意on the ice 在冰上在冰里with my brother 和我弟弟play the piano弹钢琴talk about谈论某事in wi

19、nter 在冬天a great idea 一个好主意be good at skating 擅长溜冰又冷又湿like climbing喜欢爬山play basketball 打篮球like swimming play table tennis喜欢游泳打乒乓like drawing play football喜欢画画踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but I m not good at

20、football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？9. Sam a

21、nd Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Let s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow?你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j /year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事， W

22、hat do/ does like doing ?喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 like 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事dont/ doesnt like doing sth2.动名词的变化规律：a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, makingc. 以“元音 +辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词， 先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming, running,getting

23、, puttingUnit5What do they do【单词】a cook一个厨师a doctor 一个医生a driver一个驾驶员a farmer 一个农民a nurse一个护士a policeman 一个警察a teacher 一个老师a worker 一个工人1. teacher 老师2. teach 教3. writer 作家4.write写5.work 工作6.at home 在家7.doctor 医生8.help 帮助9.sick生病10.people 人，人们11.factory 工厂12.worker 工人13.cook 厨师14.driver 驾驶员，司机15.farm

24、er 农民16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么样4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车8. a factory

25、 worker 一个工厂工人10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果12. make cars 制造汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too?

26、 她也是个英语老师吗？7. Shes a writer.她是个作家。8. She writes stories.她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10.My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11.He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。12.My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13.She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14.Whos that?那是谁？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1） What does