中考英语试题阅读理解(还原短文类)

1、英语阅读理解（还原短文）七、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny.Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all

2、five years old. Why are they all the same age? _6l_Theyare septuplets!It ishard worktolookafter seven babies at the same time,62_. In the beginning,manypeople helped them. Theyhelped tofeed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets usedabout 170 diapers (尿布 ) ! _63.Nowthe childrenare

3、older. The septuplets started school thisyear. Butthey go to schoolat home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready forschool, Kenny and Bobbidecided toteach her at home.64. Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eightof her children.A. They drank a lot of milk, tooB. Because they were born

4、togetherC. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacherD. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them aloneA hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raisepets, watch birds,paint pictures, play the piano andgrow

5、flowers.66They collecteverything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡 ) betweenwork and play. Hobbies offer int

6、eresting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a childgrow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人 ) recover (恢复 ) from illness. Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and prov

7、ide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat ( 治疗 ) patients by having them take up interestinghobbies.68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But somepersons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.69People today have more

8、time than everbefore for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值 ) of hobbies

9、bysaying,“ No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”精选文库请根据以上内容， 从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2 分，共 10 分）A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. Th

10、ey also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age,health or money.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松， 帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。You know yo

11、u have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a b

12、ook. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second has a great many books.

13、63 The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的 ) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, o

14、r the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas,reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understan

15、ding of what you have read.根据材料内容，将 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You can't let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to k

16、eep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. _ 62._ 63._ 64._. 65._【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

17、出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号 A 、 B、 C、 D、 E 填写到相应番号之后的横线上。-2精选文库My mother is a kind and nice woman.61One Sunday night, when I was watching thefilm Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed.62that I didn t move. But fora while, I noticed that she didn t say63anythingIwas. so sad and tha

18、t I went into my roomand cried. I thought“ I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV64. ” The next day shecooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn t mind and told meshe didn t allow me to watch TV65Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very str

19、ict with me.B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesn t mother allow me towatch TV?61._62._63._64._65._阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的 ABCDE 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle ”Be

20、cause it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 66 It is the highest animal in the land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 6768 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest

21、. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they ma

22、ke the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!A. Protecting anim

23、als is protecting ourselves!B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C. This can make terrible changes.D. What is at the top of the world's food chain?E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.B)阅读短文， 然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。Shopping is popular with many

24、 people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buythings every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine ( 自动售货机 ). These machines offer all kinds of th

25、ings and you can find them everywhere. In the USA,there are vending machines which sell CDs.51The strangest product on sale from a vendingmachine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the button, and out comes a “kabutomushi ”， that is, a black beetle （甲壳虫 ). You keep

26、it as a pet!Japan now has “Robosho” a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your-3精选文库credit card( 信用卡 )and then gives you what you what.52People are very surprised that therobots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers

27、. Many of them have a caféinside.The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 53A. And some robots can even talk.B. Many American peopl

28、e usually go shopping.C. You won tmiss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping.D. Peoples shopping habits are always changing.E. New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。(C)匹配 阅读下篇材料，从所给的 A-F 六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。Anger is a kind of feeling when your team los

29、es an important breaks it, you may get angry.51 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then52 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. F

30、or example, you may hideit in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach mayhurt.In fact, it s not good to hide your anger, and it s normal for you to get53 angry. sometimes.When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers,

31、etc 54 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .A. But anger must be let out in the right way, w

32、ithout hurting others or yourself.B. Don t let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E.After doing that, you ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.。B. 句子还原，阅

33、读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four daysand most of it was across the desert,81The first day was a lo

34、t of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and-4精选文库decided to get a closer look

35、.82Wegot closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos too close when we heard a loudBANG!Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completelystill on the ground.83He took off his sunglasses and put them on t

36、he kangaroo and did thesame with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo ofthem together.84While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenlywoke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.I started l

37、aughing but Chris looked very serious.85I started laughing even harder. Istopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!A. Chris speeded up to catch up with the kangaroos.B. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.C. In order to get there in three days,

38、we drove very fast.D. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.E. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.F. I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.】DMarch 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than h

39、alf of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth.But now it has a serious problem.68In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650

40、 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2billion m' or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth ofAmerica's Rio Grande has no water, either._70Mostly it's damming ( 筑坝 ) and global warming that make rivers dry._71Now about 45, 0

41、00 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier ( 冰川) are becoming smaller.72Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头 ).

42、Droughts ( 干旱 ) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate ( 灌溉 ) fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m' of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pou

43、r waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。（ 10 分）68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _）三、阅读短文，把 A D 四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 75 个小题。-5精选文库The word “ cartoon ” came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before

44、an al(ctu真实的） drawing on the wall. _71_ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical （讽刺的） or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72_ People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of ca

45、rtoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73_They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words form cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists ( 漫画家） dra

46、w with special pens._74_Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons._A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C. Some use the computer.D

47、. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75. Form the passage, we know that _. A. few young children like cartoonsB. the word“ cartoon ” came form English.C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life.B)

48、 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每小题 2 分)81._It has around 3 billion fans -nearly half the world s population! Andabout 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population!82._Many people in old days played early forms of his modern

49、game. Cu ju (蹴鞠）aball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2500 B.C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didn't become official (官方的 ) until 1863. An Englishman called CobbMorleyintroducedthe idea ofa

50、 soccer association ( 联盟 ). 83_. Fromthen on, otherassociations in the countries were set up. They came together-to make up the FIFA,whichorganizes the World Cup.It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 84._ Soccer needs only two feet and aball. This makes it a sport that developing c

51、ountries can easily play. Some of the sport's bestplayers come from these poor nations.85. _The sport's no-harids rulemakes beautiful dance-likemovements on the field. What'smore, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around sudd

52、enly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C. Playing soccer is good for your health.-6精选文库D. But one reason is how simple the sport is.E. Peopl

53、e love soccer as well as their countries.F. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.G. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.。 (D) 阅读下面短文，从所给 A F 六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Now, 58_,Chinese peoplehave more chances to enjoy foreignTV series. Some American TV serie

54、s such as 59_ have become verypopular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture. They have other reasons to support that point of view.Fist, i t s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning t

55、ime.Theydon t havetoworryabouttheplaceandtimetolearn.60_,they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is toturn on their computers and put on their earphones.The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners. Differentcultures between China and the Western countries and excitingstory lines get young peopleinterested in watching and learning 61_.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners imp