上海牛津英语六年级上学期-U1-U11期末词汇辨析复习名师制作优质教学资料

1、Unit 1-Unit 11词汇辨析：1. have/has been to 去了某地已经回来have/has gone to 去了某地没有回来have/has been in 去了某地待了一段时间1) -Where is John?He _ the teachersoffice.2) I _ Hangzhou twice.3) He _ America for three years.2. how many 问可数名词数量 how much 问不可数名词数量；问价格How often 问频率how far 问距离how long 问多长时间how soon 问要过多久1) _ _ does

2、the book cost? -It is 100 yuan.2) _ _ does it take you to get to the post office?- About 10 minutes.3) _ uncles do you have? -Two.4) _ _ do you go to the supermarket? -Once a week.5) _ _ water is there in the bottle? -Only a little.6) _ _ will he get home?- In a week.7) _ _ is it from you home to sc

3、hool? -About five minuteswalk.8) _ _ have you been in Shanghai?- For two weeks.3. find out 查明，查清（经历困难）find 找到，强调过程look for 寻找，强调过程1) She wants to _ if her father likes his job.2) The police _ the thief after three days.3) He _ his key now.4) I cant_ my pen.4. play + 运动项目（前面不加冠词）play + the + 乐器打篮球 _

4、弹钢琴 _踢足球_打羽毛球 _5. talktalk with/to sb.和某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事speak 后跟某种语言telltell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 /告诉某人不做某事tell a story/a lie 说故事 /撒谎say 强调说话内容1) He can _ English and French.2) What will he _ at the meeting?3) My mother usually _ _ my childhood _ my relatives.4) The p

5、oliceman _ us not to play in the street.6. 表示时间的介词at, in, onat:具体几点钟in: 年份 /月份 /季节on: 具体的某一天 ;具体的某个早上 /下午 /晚上固定搭配 : in the morning/afternoon/evening,at night_ Sunday_ 2010_the morning_Sundaymorning_theOpenDay_ winter_ December_ a warm afternoon _8:15_ Nov.37. look 看，强调动作 look at 朝看 see 看，强调看的结果 read

6、 看（书 /报纸 /杂志 /地图） watch 看（电视 /录像 /比赛）1) _ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you _ that?2) Please _ _ the blackboard, everyone.3)_ newspaper_ football match_ afilm_ a movie_ a map_TV8.几个（肯定含义）几乎没有（否定含义）可数名词a fewfew不可数名词a littlelittle1) He is new here so he has _ friends.2) She can speak _ English.3)

7、 I have bought some apples. Would you like to take _?4) I cantlend you my ink because there is only _ left in the bottle.9. a lot of 大量的，许多的 修饰可数名词，不可数名词* 在否定句和疑问句中，改为 many（修饰可数名词）或 much（修饰不可数名词）many 许多的 修饰可数名词much 许多的 修饰不可数名词1) He has _ good friends here.2) There is _ food in the fridge.3) There is

8、 a lot of food in the fridge.反 There isn tfood in the fridge.4) There are a lot of books in his room.反There arentbooks in his room.9. also 也。肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。实义动词前， be 动词后。too 也，肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。either 也，否定句。表示前者不怎样，后者也不怎样。放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。1) They _ agree with me.2) He is _ an America

9、n.3) She doesntknow what to do on Sunday. I dontknow, _.4) He is a good doctor. His brother is a good doctor, _.10. fun n. 有趣的事funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的1) Lily told me a _ joke this morning.2) It is great _ to talk with him.3) They had _ in the park yesterday.4) What _ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day

10、!11. 某人花多少时间做某事 sb. spends/spend/spent st. (in)doing sth. /onsth.It takes/took sb. st. to do sth.1) It takes me about ten minutes to get to my office.= I _ about ten minutes _ to my office.2) It took him threes hours to finish his work.= He _ three hours _ his work.3) He spends half and hour reading

11、 books every day.= It _ him half an hour _ _ books every day.4) I spent one and a half hours on my homework yesterday.= It _ me one and a half hours _ do my homework 12. st. costs/cost sb money某物花某人多少钱= sb. spend(s)/spent money on sth.某人花钱买某物= sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth.1) These books _ her much

12、money.= She _ much money _ these books.= She _ much money _ these books.2) This bike _ him 1000 yuan.= He _ 1000yuan _ this book.= He _ 1000yuan _ this book.13. 系动词后加形容词常见系动词：看起来 looksmell感觉尝起来 feeltaste听起来sound保持keep/stay闻起来变得get/become/turn似乎 seem1) She _ happy after receiving a bunch of flowers.2) Your mothers soup _ delicious. I