七年级英语非谓语动词PPT学习教案

1、会计学1七年级英语非谓语动词七年级英语非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词：也就是不能用作 谓语的动词。动词不定式V_ing 过去分词 动词原形动词原形包括第1页/共23页一.动词不定式 肯定式： to +动词原形1、构成 否定式： not to +动词原形 2、动词不定式的常见用法A、不定式作 主语当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。Its +adj +to do sth.（1）To learn English well is not easy. （2）To protect our environment is very important （1）Its n

2、ot easy to learn English well.（2）Its important to protect our environment.第2页/共23页B、不定式作宾语常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。想要wantwish 希望hope希望决定decide学会learn想要would like迫不及待cant wait 准备get ready（1）I hope to be a doctor.（2）She cant afford to buy a camera.计划plan负担不起cant afford Wang Tao hopes to be a scientist in the

3、 future and wishes to visit the moon by himself. He would like to collect pictures about the moon very much, so he learns to search the Internet and wants to get more Information . Then he plans to buy a computer, but he cant afford to buy one. Now he cant wait to look for a job and decides to work

4、hard at it. At the same time he get ready to make his dream come true.第3页/共23页C、不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：请、叫ask 告诉tell 想要want 邀请invite允许allow喜欢like警告warn鼓励encourage教teach想要would like（1）My mother always likes me to get up early.（2）Lucy often teaches me to learn English. One day my mother allowed me to go to the

5、 park, but she warned me not to come back late.My father liked me to go with Lucy,because he wanted me to learn English from Lucy. I invited her to go with me . Lucy taught me to study English and encouraged me to speak more English . Sometimes she asked me to teach her Chinese.I would like her to s

6、tay with me very much, so I told her to wait for me outside the school gate every Saturday.第4页/共23页D、不定式作定语熟记下列短语something to eatsomething to drinkanything else to saymuch work to dosomething nice to eat 1.I have a lot of homework to do.2.Do you have anything to say?lots of housework to do 3. My fat

7、her has something important to tell me.4. Would you like something to drink?第5页/共23页E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语1. I dont know where to go .2. He didnt know what to do .3.Can you tell me how to get there ?4. I cant decide which to choose.“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构可以转换为从句形式（1）I dont know where I will go.（2）He didnt k

8、now what he would do.（3）Can you tell me how I can get there.（4）I cant decide which I will choose.第6页/共23页F、常见固定搭配1.too to do(1)The desk is too heavy to carry .(2)The boy is too young to go to school .2.be + adj + enough to do(1)The girl is old enough to go to school.(2)The ice is thick enough to ska

9、te on .(3)The room is big enough for 10 people to live in .3.Its time to do sth 或Its time for sb to do sth .(1)Its time to have a rest.(2)Its time for us to play football .4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job .5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情

10、感的形容词后）+ to do sth .(1) Im sorry to trouble you .(2) Im afraid to face my mother .第7页/共23页二、v-ing1、常见跟ing的动词2、词组搭配中的ing形式3、词组搭配中受介词影响需用v-ing喜欢enjoy 完成finish介意mind保持keep练习practise（1）be worth doing （2）be busy doing （3）feel like doing（4）keep sb doing1）keep on doing 10) spend（in）doing 2）be good at doing

11、 11) what (how) about doing 3）do well in doing 12) Its another way of doing 4）stopfrom doing 13) instead of doing 5）thanksfor doing 14) be afraid of doing 6) without doing 15) get ready for doing helpwith doing 16) prefer doingto doing be used for doing 17) make a contribution to doing 7)be interest

12、ed in doing 18) try out doing第8页/共23页4、词组搭配中ing的形式家常做法home cooking候诊室waiting room起居室sitting room切割机cutting machine起跑线starting line终点线finishing line购物单shopping list购物中心shopping centre购物篮shopping basket阅览室reading room只有立足之地standing room only禁止吸烟No smoking禁止停车No parking游泳课swimming lesson餐厅dining room植树

13、节Tree Planting Day 毛笔writing brushgo swimming（hiking , fishing, skating , shopping）潜水scuba divingdo some （cooking, reading, washing, cleaning, shopping）第9页/共23页三、动词原形1、使役动词：let . make .have2.常见句型：（1）Why not +动词原形（2）Why dont you+动词原形（3）Youd better +动词原形（4）Youd better not +动词原形（5 ) Will you please +动词

14、原形（6）Will you please not +动词原形1.Lets begin our class.2.Dont make the baby cry.3.He always have me do much housework.第10页/共23页四、过去分词1.have sth done 让别人做某事，表示动作由别人来完成 （1） I will have my hair cut. （2） I had my bad tooth pulled out.2、常见短语：A boy called Jim a man named John get lost get dressedgiven name

15、man-made satellite a worried mother a broken glass五、感观动词2.感观动词+ing形式+动词原形表示动作正在进行表示动作的全过程1.常见感观动词: see , watch, hear, feel , found（1)He saw a purse lying on the ground on her way home.（2）I saw him go into the classroom just now.第11页/共23页六、下列动词既可接不定式有可接形式，但意义有区别。1.stop to do sth 表示停止原来的事开始干另一件事doing

16、表示停止正在做的事3. forget rememberto do sthdoing sth2.go onto do sthdoing sth（1）The baby is sleeping , please dont stop singing.（2）After a long walk , he stopped to have a rest.（1）He went on working all day.（2）After he finished his homework , he went on to review his lessons.（1）Dont forget to turn off the

17、light when you leave the office.（2）I remembered meeting the teacher before, he worked in the lab.第12页/共23页1. Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Jack in Class One is my brother.A. call B

18、. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. given D. give第13页/共23页 6. I think it is important English well . A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny

19、 story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked第14页/共23页 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC C. what to read D. what read10. I dont know next .A A. what to do B.

20、 what to do it C C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12. Remember last for class again .A A. not to B. be not to C C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man the queue .A A. not jump B. didnt jumpC C. n

21、ot to jump D. to not jump 第15页/共23页 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ; going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; goi

22、ng 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 第16页/共23页 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would you mind me a favour（恩惠）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr W

23、ang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 第17页/共23页23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.M

24、iss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing第18页/共23页 25. Its about six oclock, Lets supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided Tom away from school . A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 第19页/共23页A. 29. I often see them with some foreigners . A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 30. He says life wont be worth without love . A. l